V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m geopolitick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se kybernetick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka stala \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed slo\u017ekou konflikt\u016f a spor\u016f mezi n\u00e1rody. St\u00e1ty vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 operace ke \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei, sabot\u00e1\u017ei a politick\u00e9mu vlivu v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00datoky koordinovan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dami (\u010dasto prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pokro\u010dil\u00fdch skupin zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako APT (perzistentn\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 hrozby) \u201eSE VYV\u00cdJELY v sofistikovanosti a dosahu. Tento kontext glob\u00e1ln\u00edch kybernetick\u00fdch hrozeb p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Braz\u00edlie, vystavuje strategick\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm rizik\u016fm a vy\u017eaduje reakce na technick\u00e9 \u00farovni protivn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdvoj kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00ed se kybernetick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka zm\u011bnila z izolovan\u00e9ho fenom\u00e9nu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemii Na tomto obratu do\u0161lo k d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9mu miln\u00edku: k \u00fatoku NotPetya z roku 2017, malwaru s destruktivn\u00ed silou, kter\u00e1 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u011bla obdoby a kter\u00e1 zah\u00e1jila novou \u00e9ru kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Od t\u00e9 doby maj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed konflikty silnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017eku: nap\u0159\u00edklad rusk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 na Ukrajin\u011b zahrnovala s\u00e9rii kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f proti energetick\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm, komunikac\u00edm a vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m, zat\u00edmco hacktivistick\u00e9 a zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 skupiny se p\u0159ipojily ke st\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mezi hlavn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010dinitele glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pat\u0159\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 mocnosti jako \u010c\u00edna, Rusko, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Severn\u00ed Korea, Ka\u017ed\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 specifick\u00e9 strategie: kybernetickou \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e pro kr\u00e1de\u017ee pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a vl\u00e1dn\u00edch tajemstv\u00ed, sabot\u00e1\u017ee proti kritick\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm infrastruktur\u00e1m a \u00fatoky na vliv (jako jsou invaze n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 \u00fanikem citliv\u00fdch dat za \u00fa\u010delem zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do politick\u00fdch proces\u016f).Znepokojiv\u00fdm rysem je rostouc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce (nebo tolerance) mezi st\u00e1ty a zlo\u010dineck\u00fdmi skupinami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159\u00edklady zahrnuj\u00ed ransomwarov\u00e9 gangy s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 je nepotla\u010duj\u00ed, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ke zp\u016fsoben\u00ed strategick\u00fdch \u0161kod. V roce 2021 odhalil \u00fatok ransomwaru americk\u00e9ho koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho potrub\u00ed (p\u0159isuzovan\u00fd rusky mluv\u00edc\u00ed skupin\u011b) nedostate\u010dnou p\u0159ipravenost infrastrukturn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 hrozb\u00e1m tohoto typu. Tyto \u00fatoky na kritickou infrastrukturu d\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm proslulost a \u010dasto i finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnosy, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rostouc\u00ed vliv \u010c\u00edny<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010c\u00edna se uk\u00e1zala jako jedna z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kybernetick\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed agresivn\u00ed expanzi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch operac\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V roce 2024 do\u0161lo k pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu o 1501 TP3T v pr\u016fnic\u00edch prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch hackery napojen\u00fdmi na \u010c\u00ednu, kter\u00e9 zas\u00e1hly organizace prakticky ve v\u0161ech odv\u011btv\u00edch ekonomiky \u201ePouze v roce 2024 bylo identifikov\u00e1no sedm nov\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch kyber\u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch skupin, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 se specializovaly na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed nebo technologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kybernetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi hackery maj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dosah a ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed Latinskou Ameriku V\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee v roce 2023 v\u011bt\u0161ina kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe poch\u00e1zela od agent\u016f napojen\u00fdch na \u010c\u00ednu a Rusko (. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Toto koordinovan\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nejen geopolitick\u00e9 c\u00edle (jako je monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch pozic nebo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic), ale tak\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Braz\u00edlie je dnes nap\u0159\u00edklad nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed destinac\u00ed pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, zejm\u00e9na v energetice, telekomunikac\u00edch a t\u011b\u017eb\u011b. Shodou okolnost\u00ed (nebo ne) kyber\u0161pion\u00e1\u017e poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny proti brazilsk\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm vzrostla podobn\u011b jako v jin\u00fdch regionech s vysok\u00fdmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi investicemi, jako jsou zem\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se skupiny Belt and Road Initiative, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje zem\u011b z Asie, Evropy, Afriky a Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dopad glob\u00e1ln\u00edch hrozeb v Braz\u00edlii: strategick\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed pod \u00fatokem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u011bkolik brazilsk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch sektor\u016f ji\u017e proch\u00e1z\u00ed pokusy o naru\u0161en\u00ed ze strany zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zlomysln\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o skupiny podporovan\u00e9 n\u00e1rody nebo sofistikovan\u00e9 zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 organizace Mezi hlavn\u00ed vektory pat\u0159\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 phishingov\u00e9 kampan\u011b, pokro\u010dil\u00fd malware vlo\u017een\u00fd do kritick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a zneu\u017eit\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed v \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u011bkolik za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury v Braz\u00edlii, jako je elekt\u0159ina, ropa a plyn, telekomunikace, vodn\u00ed a dopravn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b IO se staly \u010dast\u00fdm c\u00edlem v kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, vzhledem k potenci\u00e1lu zp\u016fsobit rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0161kody, pokud by byly ohro\u017eeny V \u00fanoru 2021 utrp\u011bly dv\u011b z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v brazilsk\u00e9m sektoru elekt\u0159iny ransomwarov\u00e9 \u00fatoky, kter\u00e9 je donutily do\u010dasn\u011b pozastavit \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch operac\u00ed (.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Severokorejsk\u00e9 skupiny projevovaly velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o brazilsk\u00e9 c\u00edle kryptom\u011bn, finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed a dokonce i obrann\u00fdch sektor\u016f Tito zlo\u010dinci se sna\u017e\u00ed ukr\u00e1st digit\u00e1ln\u00ed aktiva pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed severokorejsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch program\u016f, obch\u00e1zen\u00ed sankc\u00ed Jedn\u00e1 se o formu ekonomicky motivovan\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Krom\u011b toho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kyberzlo\u010dinci (\u010dasto napojen\u00ed na v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b) vid\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 banky a jejich miliony z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f jako ziskov\u00e9 c\u00edle. Kampan\u011b na malware bank, phishingov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a kr\u00e1de\u017ee karet zas\u00e1hly Braz\u00edlii v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku Ne n\u00e1hodou ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va nazna\u010dila, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie je druhou nejv\u00edce napadenou zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b v 7 milionech finan\u010dn\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vl\u00e1da a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Brazilsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed instituce, v\u010detn\u011b feder\u00e1ln\u00edch agentur, ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, soudnictv\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00edch vl\u00e1d, se staly prioritn\u00edmi c\u00edli v kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, p\u0159il\u00e1kaly \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed a sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed \u00fatoky z n\u011bkolika zem\u00ed Skupiny spojen\u00e9 s \u010c\u00ednou, Ruskem a Severn\u00ed Koreou \u0159\u00eddily operace proti Braz\u00edlii v posledn\u00edch letech (.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Motivace sah\u00e1 od z\u00e1jmu o diplomatick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed a\u017e po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch Zpr\u00e1va spole\u010dnosti Google z roku 2023 odhalila, \u017ee od roku 2020 se v\u00edce ne\u017e tucet zahrani\u010dn\u00edch kyber\u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch skupin zam\u011b\u0159ilo na u\u017eivatele v Braz\u00edlii 851 TP3 T phishingov\u00fdch aktivit p\u0159ipisovan\u00fdch vl\u00e1d\u00e1m poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch ze skupin v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Severn\u00ed Koreji a Rusku \u201eV roce 2020 se v Braz\u00edlii objevilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tato intenzivn\u00ed \u010dinnost odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed postaven\u00ed Braz\u00edlie jako region\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u016fdce a vlivn\u00e9ho akt\u00e9ra na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed atraktivn\u00ed c\u00edl pro oponenty hledaj\u00edc\u00ed privilegovan\u00e9 informace (privilegi\u00e1ln\u00ed informace).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak Braz\u00edlie zm\u00edrnila rizika kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 eskalaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edch kybernetick\u00fdch hrozeb Braz\u00edlie p\u0159ijala a m\u011bla by pokra\u010dovat ve zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika opat\u0159en\u00ed zm\u00edr\u0148ovat rizika a posilovat svou kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost<\/strong>. Pou\u010den\u00ed z incident\u016f a doporu\u010den\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f se shoduj\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bodech, jako je pos\u00edlen\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch struktur kybernetick\u00e9 obrany 2021 Braz\u00edlie schv\u00e1lila N\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategii kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti (E-Ciber), kter\u00e1 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu pos\u00edlit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 schopnosti, zlep\u0161it mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a podporovat rozvoj n\u00e1rodn\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b ud\u011blat Zem\u011b pot\u0159ebuje zav\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvy obrany v odv\u011btv\u00edch energetiky, telekomunikac\u00ed, financ\u00ed, dopravy, sanitace a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sadn\u00edch slu\u017eeb To zahrnuje p\u0159ijet\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch norem (nap\u0159\u00edklad normy ISO 27001, r\u00e1mec NIST) a po\u017eadavek, aby provozovatel\u00e9 infrastruktury dodr\u017eovali minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky na kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnostJe tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00fato\u010dnou plochu t\u011bchto organizac\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161it jejich odolnost a stanovit robustn\u00ed protokoly pro prevenci, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a reakci na incidenty (.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zejm\u00e9na by se m\u011blo zlep\u0161it zabezpe\u010den\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e internetu v Braz\u00edlii ochranou datov\u00fdch center, velk\u00fdch server\u016f, m\u00edst pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu provozu a dal\u0161\u00edch aktiv, kter\u00e1 podporuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 kritick\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed (. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V oblasti soukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vysp\u011blost v z\u00e1vislosti na segmentu. Finan\u010dn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e1 jeden z nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f v kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti v Braz\u00edlii, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, neust\u00e1l\u00fdmi investicemi do technologie boje proti podvod\u016fm a pot\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit vysoce hodnotn\u00e9 transakce p\u0159ed st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hrozbami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kybernetick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 Braz\u00edlii slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, ale zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9 adekv\u00e1tn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a investicemi. Zem\u011b ji\u017e prok\u00e1zala pokrok JE pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed pozici v kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe JE ALE tempo hrozby vy\u017eaduje neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V neviditeln\u00e9m divadle kyberprostoru, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u00fatok\u016fm v mikrosekund\u00e1ch, je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava p\u0159edem Pos\u00edlen\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 odolnosti nejen zm\u00edrn\u00ed rizika kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ale tak\u00e9 zajist\u00ed, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie se m\u016f\u017ee bezpe\u010dn\u011b chopit p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace, ani\u017e by m\u011bla svou suverenitu nebo strategick\u00e1 aktiva jako rukojm\u00ed skryt\u00fdch protivn\u00edk\u016f. Kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost je zkr\u00e1tka n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a m\u011bla by b\u00fdt prioritou v dob\u011b m\u00edru a konfliktu, dnes i nav\u017edy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" No atual cen\u00e1rio geopol\u00edtico, a ciberguerra tornou-se um componente central dos conflitos e disputas entre na\u00e7\u00f5es. Estados est\u00e3o empregando opera\u00e7\u00f5es cibern\u00e9ticas ofensivas para espionagem, sabotagem e influ\u00eancia pol\u00edtica em escala […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":257,"featured_media":7691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,36],"tags":[47,68,43],"class_list":["post-83812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artigos","category-dicas-artigos","tag-artigos","tag-dicas","tag-e-commerce"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/257"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83812\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}