Brazil ta bayar da rahoton cewa ana zargin zamba ta hanyar intanet da kashi 3,8%.[1] a rabin farko na shekarar 2025, wanda ya zarce kashi 2,8% na ƙasashen Latin Amurka da aka yi nazari a kansu.[2] A cewar sabon Rahoton Zamba na Dijital daga TransUnion, wani kamfanin bayanai da fahimta na duniya wanda ke aiki a matsayin kamfanin DataTech, ƙasar tana cikin kasuwanni uku a yankin da ke da matsakaicin farashi a Latin Amurka, tare da Jamhuriyar Dominican (8,6%) da Nicaragua (2,9%).
Duk da yawan da ake samu, Brazil ta samu raguwa sosai a cikin kaso na masu amfani da intanet wadanda suka ce an yi musu zamba ta hanyar imel, ta intanet, kiran waya, ko saƙon tes - daga kashi 40% lokacin da aka yi musu tambayoyi a rabin na biyu na 2024 zuwa kashi 27% lokacin da aka yi musu tambayoyi a rabin farko na 2025. Duk da haka, kashi 73% na masu amfani da intanet a rabin farko na 2025 sun ce ba su iya gano ko an yi musu zamba/damfara ba, wanda hakan ya nuna gibin da ke tattare da wayar da kan jama'a game da zamba.
"Yawan yawan zamba ta hanyar intanet a Brazil ya nuna ƙalubalen dabaru ga 'yan kasuwa da masu amfani. Alamun sa ido ba su isa ba; yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yanayin ɗabi'un da ke haifar da waɗannan laifuka. Bayanai sun nuna cewa masu zamba suna bunƙasa cikin sauri, suna amfani da sabbin fasahohi da canje-canje a cikin halayen dijital. A wannan yanayin, saka hannun jari a cikin hanyoyin magance matsalolin tsaro da shirye-shiryen ilimin dijital ya zama dole don rage haɗari, kare ƙwarewar abokin ciniki, da kuma kiyaye aminci ga ma'amaloli ta yanar gizo," in ji Wallace Massola, Shugaban Maganin Rigakafin Zamba a TransUnion Brazil.
O cin nasara – Zamba ta waya, inda masu zamba ke kwaikwayon mutane ko kamfanoni masu aminci don yaudarar wanda aka zalunta da kuma cire bayanan sirri, kamar bayanan banki, kalmomin shiga, da takardu na sirri - har yanzu shine nau'in zamba da aka fi ruwaitowa tsakanin 'yan Brazil waɗanda suka ce an yi musu hari (38%), amma zamba da ta shafi PIX (tsarin biyan kuɗi nan take na Brazil) na bayyana a matsayin sabon salo, inda suka mamaye matsayi na biyu da kashi 28%.
Duk da cewa Brazil na da yawan zamba ta hanyar dijital da ya fi matsakaici, yanayin Latin Amurka ya nuna alamu masu kyau. A cewar rahoton, yawan zamba ta hanyar dijital da ake zargi ya ragu a kusan dukkan kasashen Latin Amurka.
Duk da haka, duk da ƙoƙarin kamfanoni, masu amfani da kayayyaki suna ci gaba da fuskantar makircin zamba, inda kashi 34% na waɗanda suka amsa tambayoyin Latin Amurka suka ba da rahoton cewa an kai musu hari ta imel, ta yanar gizo, kiran waya, da saƙonnin tes tsakanin Fabrairu da Mayu na wannan shekarar. cin nasara Ita ce cutar da aka fi samun rahotannin kai hari a ƙasashen Latin Amurka.
Tasiri ga dangantakar mabukaci
Kusan rabin, ko kashi 48%, na masu amfani da kayayyaki na duniya da TransUnion ta yi bincike a kansu a duk duniya sun ce an yi musu hari ta hanyar makircin zamba ta imel, ta intanet, kiran waya, ko saƙonnin tes tsakanin Fabrairu da Mayu 2025.
Duk da cewa kashi 1,8% na dukkan nau'ikan zamba ta dijital da aka ruwaito ga TransUnion a duk duniya a rabin farko na 2025 suna da alaƙa da zamba da zamba, karɓar asusun (ATO) ya ga ɗaya daga cikin mafi saurin girma a cikin girma (21%) a rabin farko na 2025 idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a 2024.
Sabon binciken ya kuma nuna cewa asusun masu amfani da kayayyaki sun kasance abin da aka fi so a yi wa barazanar zamba, wanda ke sa ƙungiyoyi su ƙarfafa dabarun tsaronsu da kuma mutane su kasance masu taka tsantsan game da bayanansu, tare da haɗa wani abu na biyu da zai iya tabbatar da inganci a matsayin hanyar kariya.
Rahoton ya gano cewa ƙirƙirar asusu shine matakin da ya fi damuwa a duk tafiyar masu amfani a duniya. A wannan lokacin ne masu zamba ke amfani da bayanan da aka sata don buɗe asusu a sassa daban-daban kuma su aikata duk wani nau'in zamba. A rabin farko na wannan shekarar kawai, daga cikin duk wani yunƙuri na duniya na ƙirƙirar asusu na dijital, TransUnion ta gano cewa kashi 8,3% suna da shakku, wanda ke wakiltar ƙaruwa da kashi 2,6% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara. Shiga cikin asusun yana da mafi girman adadin ma'amaloli da ake zargi da zamba ta dijital a cikin zagayowar rayuwar masu amfani a duk fannoni da aka bincika a rabin farko na 2025, ban da ayyukan kuɗi, inshora, da gwamnati, wanda babban abin damuwa shine a lokacin ma'amaloli na kuɗi. Ga waɗannan sassan, ma'amaloli kamar sayayya, cire kuɗi, da ajiya suna da mafi girman adadin ma'amaloli masu zargi.
Hanyar magani
Duk bayanan da ke cikin wannan rahoton sun haɗa bayanai na mallakar kamfanoni daga cibiyar leƙen asiri ta duniya ta TransUnion, binciken kamfanoni da aka ba da izini musamman a Kanada, Hong Kong, Indiya, Philippines, Birtaniya, da Amurka, da kuma binciken masu amfani a ƙasashe da yankuna 18 a duniya. An gudanar da binciken kamfanoni daga 29 ga Mayu zuwa 6 ga Yuni, 2025. An gudanar da binciken masu amfani daga 5 zuwa 25 ga Mayu, 2025. Ana iya samun cikakken binciken a wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon: link
