Braz\u012blija 2024. gada 14. august\u0101 atz\u012bm\u0113 Visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 likuma par personas datu aizsardz\u012bbu (LGPD) 6\u00b0 gadadienu Ties\u012bbu akti iez\u012bm\u0113ja progresu priv\u0101tuma un personas datu aizsardz\u012bb\u0101 valst\u012b Apstiprin\u0101ts 2018. gada 14. august\u0101, LGPD st\u0101j\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 2020. gada septembr\u012b, un sankcijas bija piem\u0113rojamas no 2021. gada augusta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
LGPD defin\u0113 personas datus k\u0101 jebkuru inform\u0101ciju, kas var identific\u0113t vai padar\u012bt identific\u0113jamu fizisku vai juridisku personu, piem\u0113ram, v\u0101rdu, CPF, RG, e-pastu un citus datus LGPD galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka \u0161ie dati tiek izmantoti dro\u0161\u0101 un p\u0101rredzam\u0101 veid\u0101, izvairoties no \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgas izmanto\u0161anas un nodro\u0161inot pilso\u0146u aizsardz\u012bbu un tiesisko dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2021. gada maij\u0101, divus gadus p\u0113c LGPD sankcijas, Feder\u0101l\u0101 Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa (STF) atzina personas datu aizsardz\u012bbu par pamatties\u012bb\u0101m. \u0160\u012b atz\u012b\u0161ana tika iek\u013cauta feder\u0101laj\u0101 konstit\u016bcij\u0101 2022. gada febru\u0101r\u012b, izmantojot Konstit\u016bcijas groz\u012bjumu Nr. 115\/22. Ar 1988. gada feder\u0101lo konstit\u016bciju ties\u012bbas uz priv\u0101tumu un sazi\u0146as konfidencialit\u0101ti jau bija pozit\u012bvi nov\u0113rt\u0113tas, ta\u010du personas datu aizsardz\u012bba konstitucion\u0101laj\u0101 tekst\u0101 k\u013cuva tikai nesen. T\u0101di likumi k\u0101 Civil\u0101 interneta ietvars un Inform\u0101cijas pieejam\u012bbas likums bija noz\u012bm\u012bgi priek\u0161te\u010di, kas veicin\u0101ja LGPD formul\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0113c likuma pie\u0146em\u0161anas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem bija j\u0101piel\u0101gojas jaunajai likumdo\u0161anai, p\u0101r\u0146emot specifisku praksi Tas ietv\u0113ra priv\u0101tuma politiku un proced\u016bru izveidi, darbinieku apm\u0101c\u012bbu un inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123iju ievie\u0161anu LGPD nosaka naudas sodus un sankcijas par neatbilst\u012bbu, kas - teor\u0113tiski - mudin\u0101ja uz\u0146\u0113mumus iev\u0113rot likumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tom\u0113r LGPD da\u017e\u0101s valsts da\u013c\u0101s v\u0113l nav piln\u012bb\u0101 iev\u0113rots Port\u0101la LGPD Brazil veikt\u0101 aptauja par\u0101d\u012bja, ka pat ar pras\u012bbu tikai 16% no valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumiem atbilst likumam.Tas atkl\u0101j, ka, lai gan tai jau ir zin\u0101ma izpratne par likumu, t\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir diezgan koncentr\u0113ta lielos pils\u0113tu centros, un ir nepiecie\u0161ams \u0161\u012bs zin\u0101\u0161anas nodot citiem valsts re\u0123ioniem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FGV jurists un digit\u0101lo ties\u012bbu speci\u0101lists Lucas Maldonado D. Latini nor\u0101da, ka viena no liel\u0101kaj\u0101m gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m, piel\u0101gojoties LGPD, ir zin\u0101\u0161anu tr\u016bkums par ties\u012bbu aktiem un to, k\u0101 tas ietekm\u0113 uz\u0146\u0113mumu darb\u012bbu Daudzas organiz\u0101cijas joproj\u0101m nezina, ka ties\u012bbu akti attiecas uz to darb\u012bbas jomu Advok\u0101ts atz\u012bm\u0113, ka ties\u012bbu akti attiecas uz da\u017e\u0101du nozaru uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, piem\u0113ram, finans\u0113m, izgl\u012bt\u012bbu, mazumtirdzniec\u012bbu u.c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u0146am noteikumi par datu aizsardz\u012bbu tika izklied\u0113ti vair\u0101kos likumos, apgr\u016btinot \u0161o ties\u012bbu interpret\u0101ciju un piem\u0113ro\u0161anu.\u201cLGPD veicin\u0101t\u0101 apvieno\u0161ana rad\u012bja skaidr\u012bbu un koh\u0113ziju Braz\u012blijas normat\u012bvaj\u0101 regul\u0113jum\u0101. Turkl\u0101t mums bija izveidota Nacion\u0101l\u0101 datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (ANPD), lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu uzraudz\u012bbu un atbilst\u012bbu\u201d, koment\u0113 \u0161odien ANPD ir atbild\u012bga par rezol\u016bciju un vadl\u012bniju izdo\u0161anu, kas pal\u012bdz datu apstr\u0101des a\u0123entiem saprast un iev\u0113rot pien\u0101kumus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ko m\u0113s varam sagaid\u012bt arvien tehnolo\u0123isk\u0101kai n\u0101kotnei?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lai gan kop\u0161 t\u0101 ievie\u0161anas normat\u012bvais regul\u0113jums ir iev\u0113rojami att\u012bst\u012bjies, ir vair\u0101ki jaut\u0101jumi, kas v\u0113l j\u0101risina Nacion\u0101lajai datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101dei (ANPD), lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka lietojumprogramma joproj\u0101m ir efekt\u012bva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Viens no tematiem, kam piev\u0113rsta uzman\u012bba, ir starptautisko datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas regul\u0113jums 2022. gad\u0101 ANPD uzs\u0101ka sabiedrisko apsprie\u0161anu, lai izveidotu vadl\u012bnijas par to, k\u0101 personas datus var nos\u016bt\u012bt \u0101rpus Braz\u012blijas LGPD pieprasa, lai \u0161ie p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bjumi tiktu veikti, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu datu pien\u0101c\u012bgu aizsardz\u012bbu cit\u0101s valst\u012bs \u0160im nol\u016bkam ANPD ir j\u0101nosaka skaidri noteikumi, tostarp par valst\u012bm, kur\u0101s t\u0101 uzskata, ka aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bme\u0146i ir sader\u012bgi ar Braz\u012blijas ties\u012bbu aktiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0113l viens punkts ir m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (AI) regul\u0113jums.L\u012bdz \u0161im Braz\u012blijas ties\u012bbu akti \u012bpa\u0161i neattiecas uz AI izmanto\u0161anu saist\u012bb\u0101 ar datu aizsardz\u012bbu.ANPD piedal\u0101s likumprojekta 2338\/2023 diskusij\u0101s, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir izveidot AI tiesisko regul\u0113jumu un kuru izv\u0113rt\u0113 Feder\u0101lais Sen\u0101ts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Advok\u0101ts nor\u0101da, ka viens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem punktiem ir tas, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumi nosaka dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus, tehniskos un administrat\u012bvos, kas nepiecie\u0161ami personas datu aizsardz\u012bbai \u0160aj\u0101s vadl\u012bnij\u0101s var b\u016bt iek\u013cauti minim\u0101lie dro\u0161\u012bbas standarti, \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas izmanto\u0161ana, ugunsm\u016bri un piek\u013cuves politikas, katras no t\u0101m \u012bsteno\u0161ana ir veids, k\u0101 nov\u0113rst dro\u0161\u012bbas incidentus, piem\u0113ram, datu nopl\u016bdi, un nodro\u0161in\u0101t inform\u0101cijas aizsardz\u012bbu pret nesankcion\u0113tu piek\u013cuvi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" No dia 14 de agosto de 2024, o Brasil comemora o 6\u00b0 anivers\u00e1rio da Lei Geral de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Dados Pessoais (LGPD). A legisla\u00e7\u00e3o marcou o avan\u00e7o na prote\u00e7\u00e3o da privacidade e dos dados pessoais no pa\u00eds. Aprovada em 14 de agosto de 2018, a LGPD entrou em vigor em setembro de 2020, com san\u00e7\u00f5es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,39,31],"tags":[43,54,53],"class_list":{"0":"post-2467","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-destaque","8":"category-legislacao","9":"category-noticias","10":"tag-e-commerce","11":"tag-legislacao","12":"tag-noticias"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}