I waenganui i te marama o Hepetema me Oketopa, i whakamōhio te Ratonga Moni ā-Motu o Brazil ki te 1,121,419 ngā kaipakihi iti takitahi (MEI) me te 754,915 ngā pakihi iti me ngā pakihi iti he nama tāke ki te Simples Nacional (Pūnaha Taake ā-Motu Whakangawari), ā, kei te tūpono rātou kia kore e utua ā rātou nama i tēnei pūnaha taake i te tau e tū mai nei. Tērā pea he pānga nui tēnei o te korenga o te whakahaere pūtea, e whakaaturia ana e tētahi rangahau tata nei i whakahaerehia e Ceape Brasil (Center for Support to Small Businesses) hei mārama ki te āhua o te Mātauranga Pūtea i waenga i ngā kaipakihi iti. E ai ki te rangahau, e 69.7% o ngā kaiwhakautu i kī he raruraru tā rātou ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou herenga pakihi, tae atu ki te utu i ngā kaiwhakarato, i ngā kaimahi rānei. Ā, ki te taea tēnei, ka noho whakamuri ngā pire whānau, e ai ki te kōrero a te toenga 29.3%.
"He tino uaua te horopaki ōhanga whānui o Brazil mō ngā kaipakihi o Brazil. He nui tonu ngā reiti huamoni, he iti hoki te tipu ōhanga. Engari ko te wero matua ko te rite o te kaipakihi. He maha ngā wā, kāore te iwi e whakahaere i ā rātou moni whiwhi me ā rātou whakapaunga, ā, kāore hoki i a rātou te mōhiotanga pūtea taketake hei whakatau rautaki ka roa ai te pakihi, ka hinga rānei," te whakamārama a Claudia Cisneiros, te kaiwhakahaere matua o CEAPE Brasil, e tohunga ana ki te whakarato nama iti hua, arā, te whakakotahi i ngā nama me te mātauranga pūtea mō ngā kaituku nama.
Ko tētahi atu kitenga whakamiharo o te rangahau ko te 54.1% anake o ngā kaipakihi e wehewehe ana i ā rātou pūkete whaiaro me ā rātou pūkete pakihi. I roto i te tauira katoa, 5.4% o ngā kaiwhakautu i kī kāore he take ki te wehewehe i a rātou. I kī tētahi atu 25.2% me whakawhiti anō e rātou ngā rauemi whaiaro ki te pakihi, me te rerekē, ā, i kite tētahi atu 15.4% "e mahi ana rātou i tā rātou e taea ai," arā, kāore e taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā pūkete motuhake e rua nā te mea kāore ngā tau e taurite.
E whakapono ana a Claudia Cisneiros, i te nuinga o te wā, kua mārama kē ngā kaipakihi o Brazil ki te hiranga o te whai mātauranga pūtea pai hei oranga tonutanga mō tētahi pakihi, engari he maha tonu ngā mahi e mahia ana i roto i te huarahi koretake. "He ahua tawhito noa iho, engari he tino kitea te ariā o te 'whakaoti i ngā mea katoa' ina kōrero tātou mō te whakahaere i ngā pakihi iti. I mua, he mea noa ake mō te tangata te kore e pupuri i te toenga o ā rātou whakapaunga o ia rā, ā, ka ngana nui ki te 'taurite i ngā pukapuka' i ngā rā whakamutunga o te marama. I ēnei rā, e mārama ana te nuinga o te tangata he mea nui te mahi i tēnei whakahaere hei momo ārai, engari e kore e aro ki te āwhina a tētahi tohunga kaute, hei tauira," tana kī.
Te whakahē i a koe anō
Ko te nuinga (33.5%) i tātaritatia ko tā rātou hapa pūtea matua ko te kore whakarite i te wā e utu ana, ā, i muri mai ko te aromatawai hē i ngā tikanga utu (27.7%). 22.7% i pāngia e ngā raruraru nā te "hoko taonga i runga i te hiahia ohorere" me te kore e arotake i te pānga ā muri ake nei. Ko te toenga 16.1% i tohu kua raru kē rātou i te whiriwhiri i te tikanga utu, i te tikanga putea rānei he.
Mō te whakahaere i te moni whiwhi me ngā whakapaunga, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i whiwhi i tētahi āhuatanga āwangawanga: 9.1% o ngā kaipakihi e kī ana kei a rātou te mana whakahaere i ngā mea katoa i roto i te hinengaro, ā, ko tētahi atu 7.9% e kī ana kāore rātou e whakamahi i tētahi mana whakahaere. I roto i te hunga e whai ana ki te tirotiro pai ake i ā rātou rerenga moni, 7% e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kōrero a ā rātou kaikaute, 14.5% e whakamahi ana i ngā ripanga tātai, ā, ko tētahi atu 61.6% e whakamahi ana i tētahi pukatuhi hei kati i ngā pūkete.
I whakahaerehia te rangahau me te 242 ngā kaipakihi iti me ngā kaipakihi iti, he kiritaki nā Ceape Brasil. Kei Maranhão, Pará, Tocantins, Ceará, Piauí, Pernambuco, Alagoas, São Paulo, Bahia, me Rio Grande do Sul, e 21,000 ngā kiritaki hohe o te whare, arā, ko te hunga kei te haere tonu ā rātou nama. He tohunga a Ceape ki te tuku nama iti hua, e whakakotahi ana i ngā nama me te mātauranga pūtea mō ngā kaituku nama, ā, kua neke atu i te R$ 7.4 piriona te nama kua tukuna, e whai hua ana ki te tata ki te 1.5 miriona ngā kaipakihi, ko te nuinga kei te rohe o te Tai Rāwhiti.
