Mu minsi itanu ya Carnival, kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 5 Werurwe, Serasa Experian, ikigo cya mbere kandi kinini cy’ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga muri Brezili, kivuga ko hazabaho uburiganya 182.154 burimo inyandiko, amakuru bwite, na telefoni zigendanwa. Iyo ibi bigeragezo bigenze neza, bishobora guteza igihombo cya R$ 1.019.699.175.48 ku bakiriya n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi. Ibihe by’iminsi mikuru, birangwa n’ubwinshi bw’ibikorwa, ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi cyane ku buriganya, bigatuma hashyirwaho ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira.
“Mu bihe by’ibikorwa by’ubukungu bikomeye, nka Carnival, abanyabyaha bakoresha uburyo bwo kwiyongera kw’ibikorwa kugira ngo bakore ubwoko butandukanye bw’uburiganya. Bitewe no gukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga no gukwirakwiza amafaranga mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, uburiganya bwakomeje kwiyongera cyane. Abaguzi n’amasosiyete bagomba kuba maso cyane kugira ngo birinde igihombo cy’amafaranga. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibi byaha ni ugukoresha uburyo bwizewe no kumenya amakuru. Hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu by’umutekano n’ubukangurambaga, birashoboka kugabanya izi ngaruka mbi mu minsi mikuru,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Caio Rocha, Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura no gukumira uburiganya muri Serasa Experian.
Dukurikije ikimenyetso cy’uburiganya, gisohoka buri kwezi n’ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga, uburiganya bwageragejwe bwafatwaga buri masegonda 2.4 muri Werurwe 2024. Uko kwezi kandi ni ko kwabaye ubwa mbere mu mwaka kwarenze miliyoni imwe y’uburiganya bwageragejwe, bigaragaza ko ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi byakomeje kwiyongera muri icyo gihe.
Dore inama z'ingenzi ku bakoresha:
• Menya neza ko inyandiko zawe, telefoni zigendanwa, n'amakarita birinzwe neza kandi birinzwe, hamwe n'amagambo y'ibanga akomeye yo kwinjira muri porogaramu;
• Ntugatange amagambo y'ibanga cyangwa kode zo kwinjira hanze y'urubuga rwa interineti cyangwa porogaramu ya banki;
• Witondere amakarita mu gihe ugura ibintu imbonankubone, wirinde kuyahinduranya mu gihe wishyura mu tubari, muri resitora no mu bacuruzi bo mu muhanda;
• Buri gihe reba ikarita yawe nyuma yo kuyikoresha kandi urinde PIN yawe mu gihe uyishyiramo;
• Komeza ucunge neza telefoni yawe ukoresheje biometrics na authentication y'intambwe ebyiri;
• Reba izina ry'amaduka n'imbuga za interineti mbere yo kugura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi utange amakuru yawe bwite n'amakuru y'ikarita yawe gusa niba wizeye ko ari ahantu hatekanye;
• Witondere poromosiyo zifite igabanywa ryinshi cyane cyangwa zisaba kwishyura mbere yigihe;
• Witondere amakuru akoreshwa mu matsinda y’imbuga nkoranyambaga cyangwa binyuze kuri SMS;
• Ntukagurishe cyangwa ngo ugurishe amakuru yawe;
• Ntugahe inshuti cyangwa abavandimwe ubutumwa butabanje kwemeza kuri telefoni cyangwa imbonankubone ko ari we muntu koko, kuko amakuru y'uwo muntu ashobora kuba yarahinduwe cyangwa yahinduwe ibinyoma;
• Kora amagambo y'ibanga akomeye kandi uyavugurure kenshi;
• Genzura CPF yawe kenshi kugira ngo urebe neza ko utigeze uhura n'uburiganya bwa Pix.
• Koresha uburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe gusa kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo kwemeza ibintu mu buryo bubiri igihe cyose bishoboka.
Ku bigo by'ubucuruzi, inama ni izi zikurikira:
• Mu bucuruzi burimo kwiyongera mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kandi buhujwe, aho uburiganya bugenda butera imbere kandi bugakwirakwira vuba, gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukumira uburiganya ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo urinde ubusugire n'umutekano w'ibikorwa by'ikigo cyawe
• Kwemeza ireme n'ukuri kw'amakuru aturuka mu bisubizo byo gukumira uburiganya binyuze mu bisubizo bihora binozwa bitewe n'impinduka n'ibibazo by'uburiganya;
• Sobanukirwa neza umwirondoro wawe w'abakoresha kandi ukomeze gushaka kugabanya ibibazo mu rugendo rwabo rw'ikoranabuhanga, ugire uburambe bwiza nta guhungabanya umutekano.
• Koresha uburyo bwo gukumira uburiganya nk'ingamba zo kwinjiza amafaranga, ushyire mu bikorwa uburyo bw'ubwenge bwo gutegura ibisubizo bigamije umutekano, bigabanya igihombo, kandi bigatuma umukiriya abona uburyo bwo guhaha bugezweho kandi bwizewe.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Serasa Experian yagennye ibyago byo kuba hari uburiganya mu gihe cya Carnival 2025 ishingiye ku makuru yo mu gihe kimwe cyo mu 2024, aho uburiganya bwageragejwe buri masegonda 2.4.
