Ukwenziwa kobudlelwane bezorhwebo ngedijithali konyuse ubunzima bemiyalezo ye-elektroniki kwiingxabano zomthetho. IBhunga leSizwe lezoBulungisa liseke iqela elisebenzayo lokuxoxa ngochungechunge lokugcinwa nokugcinwa kobungqina bedijithali, ngelixa iNkundla ePhakamileyo yoBulungisa sele igwebe ukuba iirekhodi ezikhutshwe ngaphandle kwendlela yobugcisa efanelekileyo zinokuchithwa. Le ntshukumo ityhila ukuhlanganiswa kolu hlobo lobungqina kwityala loluntu, ingakumbi ekuqokeleleni amatyala kunye nezenzo zokunyanzelisa umthetho.
UPatricia Maia, ingcali ekucwangciseni amaqhinga okuqokelelwa kwamatyala kunye nokukhuselwa kwetyala kunye neqabane kwiBarbosa Maia Advogados, inkampani egxile ekubuyiselweni kweeasethi kwimarike yezinto ezifunyenweyo, ithi amaqhinga okuqokelelwa kwamatyala eenkampani awasaxhomekekanga kuphela kwizivumelwano ezisemthethweni. "Incoko eqinisekisa isicwangciso sokuhlawula, i-imeyile evuma ukulibaziseka, okanye umyalezo olungisa umhla wokugqibela wokuhlawula unokuqinisa ngokuqinisekileyo isikhundla somboleki," utshilo.
Olu tshintsho luchaphazela iinkampani ezinika imali mboleko, iinkampani zokuqinisekisa amatyala, iinkampani ezithengisa amatyala, kunye neengxowa-mali zotyalo-mali kumalungelo etyala. Ingqwalasela ngoku ibandakanya ibali elibhaliweyo elakhelwe kulo lonke ubudlelwane bezorhwebo. "Xa inkampani icwangcisa unxibelelwano lwayo lwedijithali, inciphisa umda wempikiswano kwaye yonyusa ukuqikelelwa kwesiphumo senkundla," utshilo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kobungqina bedijithali kunefuthe ekusebenzeni. Ngokudwelisa iirekhodi ze-elektroniki ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, inkampani ichonga ngokukhawuleza iimpazamo, yomeleza iingxoxo ngaphandle kwenkundla, kwaye iphephe ukulahleka kolwazi olufanelekileyo. Ingcali igxininisa ukuba ukungacwangciswanga kumela umngcipheko. "Ngaphandle komgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo wokugcina iirekhodi kwaye ngaphandle kokulawula ukuba ngubani oxoxisana egameni lenkampani, umyalezo ofanayo oncedayo unokubeka emngciphekweni ukuqokelelwa," ulumkisa.
Ingcali ikhankanya amanyathelo amahlanu okwakha ubungqina bedijithali kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko ekuqokeleleni amatyala eshishini.
Ngaphambi kokuba athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo, igqwetha licebisa ukuba inkampani ijonge ubungqina bedijithali njengenxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo wayo wetyala kungekhona njengesisombululo esingxamisekileyo. Umbutho wangaphambili uphepha ukulahleka kobungqina, uqinisa isikhundla somboleki, kwaye unciphisa iindleko zenkqubo.
- Ukumisela iindlela zokuthethathethana ngendlela efanayo. Ukuchaza iindlela ezisemthethweni kunye nokukhokela amaqela ukwenza izivumelwano zibe semthethweni kwezi meko kudibanisa ukuqiniseka okusemthethweni kunye nokucaca konxibelelwano.
- Qinisekisa ukuchongwa kwamaqela. Ukuqinisekisa idatha yamatyala kwiingxoxo kunye nokudibanisa incoko nesivumelwano esithile okanye isicelo kuqinisa unxibelelwano lobungqina.
- Gcina ukuthembeka kobugcisa. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo okanye iinkampani ezikhethekileyo ukukhupha nokugcina imiyalezo kunye nokurekhoda i-metadata kuqinisekisa ukulandeleka.
- Hlanganisa amasebe ezomthetho kunye namasebe etyala. Ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kuvumela ukuba kucwangciswe ukuqokelelwa kwamatyala ukususela ekuqaleni kokulibaziseka, kuthintelwe ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kamva.
- Sebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo wokugcina amaxwebhu. Ukuchaza imihla yokugqibela, iikhrayitheriya, kunye nabo banoxanduva lokugcina iirekhodi ze-elektroniki kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka kunye nemingeni yezomthetho.
Ukuqesha iinkampani ezigxile kubuchwepheshe bezobugqirha okanye iingcebiso zomthetho ezinamava ekubuyiselweni kwempahla kufuna ingqalelo kwindlela esetyenziswayo kunye nokuthobela uMthetho woKhuseleko lweDatha Jikelele. "Ubungqina bedijithali kufuneka bube semthethweni kwaye bufunyanwe ngaphandle kokwaphula amalungelo. Ngaphandle koko, bunokungahoywa kwaye bukhokelele ekubeni netyala," uqaphela.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobu bungqina kubonisa utshintsho ekuqokelelweni kwamatyala eshishini. Imigaqo yesivumelwano isabalulekile, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwemihla ngemihla kobudlelwane bezorhwebo, okurekhodwe kwindawo yedijithali kwaye kugcinwe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, kube yinxalenye yesicwangciso sokukhusela ukuhamba kwemali kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wezomthetho.
