\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d,\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5229\u7528\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e9c(\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aAPT(\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5a01\u80c1)\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56e2\u4f53)\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u2019\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e2d\u6f14\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b89\u5168,\u4f7f\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u95e8\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669,\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5168\u7403\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765,\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u5df2\u4ece\u5b64\u7acb\u73b0\u8c61\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6,\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891:2017 \u5e74 NotPetya \u653b\u51fb,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u65f6\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6,\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77,\u4f20\u7edf\u51b2\u7a81\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6210\u5206:\u4f8b\u5982,\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb,\u800c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u5219\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b56\u7565:\u7a83\u53d6\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7834\u574f\u654c\u65b9\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u653b\u51fb(\u4f8b\u5982\u5165\u4fb5\u968f\u540e\u6cc4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5e72\u6270\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b)\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c(\u6216\u5bbd\u5bb9)\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Exemplos incluem gangues de ransomware sediadas em pa\u00edses que n\u00e3o as reprimem, usando extors\u00e3o financeira para causar danos estrat\u00e9gicos. Em 2021, o ataque de ransomware \u00e0 Colonial Pipeline nos EUA (atribu\u00eddo a um grupo de l\u00edngua russa) exp\u00f4s a falta de preparo de empresas de infraestrutura diante de amea\u00e7as desse tipo. Esses ataques em infraestrutura cr\u00edtica conferem notoriedade aos agressores e muitas vezes retornos financeiros, o que os torna cada vez mais frequentes e sofisticados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A China tem despontado como uma das pot\u00eancias cibern\u00e9ticas mais influentes e ativas. Relat\u00f3rios recentes indicam uma expans\u00e3o agressiva das opera\u00e7\u00f5es chinesas de espionagem digital em todo o mundo. Em 2024, observou-se um aumento m\u00e9dio de 150% nas intrus\u00f5es conduzidas por hackers ligados \u00e0 China, atingindo organiza\u00e7\u00f5es em praticamente todos os setores da economia. Somente em 2024 foram identificados sete novos grupos chineses de ciberespionagem, muitos especializados em setores ou tecnologias espec\u00edficas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As campanhas cibern\u00e9ticas realizadas por hackers chineses t\u00eam alcance global e n\u00e3o poupam a Am\u00e9rica Latina. Pesquisas apontam que, em 2023, a maioria dos ataques cibern\u00e9ticos na Am\u00e9rica Latina se originou de agentes ligados \u00e0 China e \u00e0 R\u00fassia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Esse esfor\u00e7o coordenado reflete n\u00e3o apenas objetivos geopol\u00edticos (como monitorar posicionamentos diplom\u00e1ticos ou investimentos estrangeiros), mas tamb\u00e9m interesses econ\u00f4micos. O Brasil, por exemplo, \u00e9 hoje o maior destino de investimentos chineses na Am\u00e9rica Latina, especialmente em energia, telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es e minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Coincidentemente (ou n\u00e3o), ciberespionagem origin\u00e1ria da China contra alvos brasileiros cresceu de forma semelhante ao observado em outras regi\u00f5es de alto investimento chin\u00eas, como pa\u00edses participantes da Iniciativa do Cintur\u00e3o e Rota \u2013 grupo que re\u00fane pa\u00edses da \u00c1sia, Europa, \u00c1frica, e Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5168\u7403\u5a01\u80c1\u5bf9\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd:\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u95e8\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5df4\u897f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u4f01\u56fe,\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u5173\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Diversas instala\u00e7\u00f5es da infraestrutura cr\u00edtica brasileira \u2013 como redes de energia el\u00e9trica, petr\u00f3leo e g\u00e1s, telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e1gua e transportes \u2013 t\u00eam se tornado alvo frequente na ciberguerra, dado o potencial de causarem danos em larga escala caso comprometidas. Em fevereiro de 2021, duas das maiores empresas do setor el\u00e9trico brasileiro sofreram ataques de ransomware que as for\u00e7aram a suspender parte de suas opera\u00e7\u00f5es temporariamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O setor financeiro tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o fica de fora. Grupos norte-coreanos v\u00eam mostrando grande interesse em alvos brasileiros de criptomoedas, institui\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras e at\u00e9 setores de defesa. Esses criminosos buscam roubar ativos digitais para financiar programas do governo norte-coreano, contornando san\u00e7\u00f5es \u2013 trata-se de uma forma de ciberguerra de motiva\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica. Al\u00e9m disso, cibercriminosos internacionais (muitas vezes ligados a redes da Europa Oriental) veem os bancos brasileiros e seus milh\u00f5es de clientes como alvos lucrativos. Campanhas de malware banc\u00e1rio, redes de phishing e roubo de dados de cart\u00f5es atingem o Brasil em escala industrial. N\u00e3o por acaso, um relat\u00f3rio recente indicou que o Brasil \u00e9 o segundo pa\u00eds mais atacado do mundo em crimes cibern\u00e9ticos, sofrendo mais de 700 milh\u00f5es de investidas em 12 meses (m\u00e9dia de 1.379 ataques por minuto)\u2013 muitas das quais visando fraudes financeiras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n As institui\u00e7\u00f5es governamentais brasileiras \u2013 incluindo \u00f3rg\u00e3os federais, For\u00e7as Armadas, Judici\u00e1rio e governos estaduais \u2013 tornaram-se alvos priorit\u00e1rios na ciberguerra, atraindo ataques de espionagem e sabotagem de diversos pa\u00edses. Grupos associados \u00e0 China, R\u00fassia e Coreia do Norte direcionaram opera\u00e7\u00f5es contra o Brasil nos \u00faltimos anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A motiva\u00e7\u00e3o vai desde o interesse em segredos diplom\u00e1ticos e comerciais at\u00e9 a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de vantagem estrat\u00e9gica em negocia\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais. Um relat\u00f3rio do Google em 2023 revelou que, desde 2020, mais de uma dezena de grupos de ciberespionagem estrangeiros t\u00eam alvejado usu\u00e1rios no Brasil \u2013 85% das atividades de phishing atribu\u00eddas a governos originaram-se de grupos da China, Coreia do Norte e R\u00fassia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Essa atividade intensa reflete a posi\u00e7\u00e3o do Brasil como l\u00edder regional e ator influente no cen\u00e1rio global, tornando-o um alvo atrativo para advers\u00e1rios em busca de informa\u00e7\u00f5es privilegiadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5df4\u897f\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u8f7b\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u5347\u7ea7,\u5df4\u897f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u5e76\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u591a\u9879\u63aa\u65bd \u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>. \u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u70b9,\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u7ed3\u67842021\u5e74\u5df4\u897f\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565(E-Ciber),\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b,\u6539\u5584\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mas ainda h\u00e1 muito o que ser feito. O pa\u00eds precisa implementar camadas adicionais de defesa nos setores de energia, telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, financeiro, transporte, saneamento e outros servi\u00e7os essenciais. Isso inclui adotar padr\u00f5es internacionais de seguran\u00e7a (por exemplo, normas ISO 27001, framework NIST) e exigir que operadores de infraestrutura cumpram requisitos m\u00ednimos de ciberseguran\u00e7a. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio reduzir a superf\u00edcie de ataque dessas organiza\u00e7\u00f5es, elevar sua resili\u00eancia e estabelecer protocolos robustos de preven\u00e7\u00e3o, monitoramento e resposta a incidentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Em especial, deve-se melhorar a seguran\u00e7a da espinha dorsal da internet no Brasil \u2013 protegendo data centers, grandes servidores, pontos de troca de tr\u00e1fego e outros ativos que suportam v\u00e1rios setores cr\u00edticos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u57df,\u6839\u636e\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c,\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982,\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u5bf9\u53cd\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u6613\u514d\u53d7\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u603b\u4e4b,\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u7ed9\u5df4\u897f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6311\u6218,\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002IS\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002IS\u4f46\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u5fae\u79d2\u53d1\u751f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u65e0\u5f62\u6218\u533a,\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981,\u52a0\u5f3a\u5df4\u897f\u7f51\u7edc\u97e7\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u98ce\u9669,\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5df4\u897f\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u673a\u9047,\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u4e3b\u6743\u6216\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u4ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4eba\u8d28,\u603b\u4e4b,\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168,\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u671f,\u4eca\u5929\u548c\u6c38\u8fdc,\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" No atual cen\u00e1rio geopol\u00edtico, a ciberguerra tornou-se um componente central dos conflitos e disputas entre na\u00e7\u00f5es. Estados est\u00e3o empregando opera\u00e7\u00f5es cibern\u00e9ticas ofensivas para espionagem, sabotagem e influ\u00eancia pol\u00edtica em escala […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":257,"featured_media":10123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,36],"tags":[47,68,43],"class_list":["post-50989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artigos","category-dicas-artigos","tag-artigos","tag-dicas","tag-e-commerce"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/257"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecommerceupdate.com.br\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}