Amathiphu ayi-12 Okugwema Ukukhwabanisa Ngesikhathi Se-Carnival: Vikela Ibhizinisi Lakho Nokuthenga Kwakho Ku-inthanethi

Ngokufika kweCarnival ngoMashi, inani lemisebenzi yezezimali eku-inthanethi nangokwenyama esebenzisa amakhadi esikweletu/edebithi angenakuxhumana kanye ne-Pix liyakhula, okwandisa ingozi yokukhwabanisa kanye nokukhwabanisa. Phakathi kwezimo ezivame kakhulu kumabhizinisi nakubathengi ukwenziwa kwamakhadi, ukuthengiselana kwebhange okukhohlisayo okubandakanya ukwebiwa kwedatha eku-inthanethi, kanye namawebhusayithi mbumbulu.

Ngokusho kukaMonisi Costa, uMqondisi Wezinkokhelo Nezamabhange eVindi, “izinyathelo zokuvikela zibalulekile ezinkampanini nakumakhasimende. Kokubili ukuthengiselana okuku-inthanethi kanye nokwenyama, kubalulekile ukuqaphela kakhulu ukugwema ukwabelana ngemininingwane kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu noma ukwenza izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthintana ngaphandle kwemvume.”

Uchwepheshe waseVindi, isikhungo sezixazululo zezimali se-LWSA, uqoqe amathiphu angu-12 abalulekile amabhizinisi okuvikela amasayithi awo e-commerce kanye nabathengi ukuze bazivikele ekukhwabaniseni.

Amabhizinisi: ukuvikelwa kwezentengiselwano ze-inthanethi kanye namakhasimende

1. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokulwa nokukhwabanisa: ukutshala imali ngokucophelela kwezokuphepha kubalulekile. Sebenzisa izixazululo ezinobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze uhlaziye ukuziphatha kokuthenga futhi uthole ukuthengiselana okusolisayo. 
2. Thola izitifiketi zokuphepha: izitifiketi ezifana ne-SSL zibalulekile ekubetheleni idatha yamakhasimende, ngaleyo ndlela ziyivikele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawebhusayithi ane-"https" athembeke kakhulu futhi adlulisela ukuphepha kumthengi. 
3. Gwema ukuqondisa kabusha izinkokhelo: yiba nenqubo yokukhokha elula nephephile, ugweme ukuqondisa kabusha okungaveza amakhasimende kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu. Ukukhokha okusobala, isibonelo, kuvumela ukuthenga ukuthi kuqedwe endaweni efanayo, okwenza kuphephe kakhudlwana. 
4. Ukuqapha ukuthengiselana: ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka njengokuthenga okunamaphethini angavamile, njengokuthenga okulandelanayo okuningi okunenani eliphezulu noma ama-oda avela kumakheli e-IP asolisayo. 
5. Izinqubomgomo zokukhokha nokubuyisela: isayithi lakho le-e-commerce lidinga ukugcina ikhasi elifinyeleleka kalula elinolwazi olucacile mayelana nezinqubomgomo zokushintshana, zokubuyisela, kanye nokukhansela ama-oda kumakhasimende. Ngale ndlela, ugwema izingxabano futhi uqinise ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. 

• Landela izindinganiso zokuphepha: kubalulekile ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho le-e-commerce lilandele imithethonqubo yezokuphepha efana ne-PCI-DSS, njengoba lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha yezezimali yamakhasimende futhi kugwema izinhlawulo kanye nezingozi zedumela enkampanini yakho. 

Abathengi: gwema ukukhwabanisa nokukhwabanisa

Kubathengi abazojabulela iCarnival emigwaqweni noma ezindaweni ezivalekile, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngama-wallets kanye namaselula ukuze bagweme ukwebiwa kanye nokusebenzisa kabi amakhadi abo kanye namaselula ukuze bakhokhe futhi badlulisele imali. 

1. Qaphela emgwaqweni: gwema ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo nokuphatha izindlela eziningi zokukhokha ngesikhathi semicimbi yasemgwaqweni. Hlola amarisidi kanye nenani elikhokhiswayo lapho ukhokha ngemishini yamakhadi, futhi uqaphele izinkokhelo zokukhwabanisa ngaphandle kokuthinta usebenzisa ifoni noma ikhadi lakho. Enye indlela iwukukhubaza le nketho yokukhokha. 
2. Ukwebiwa/Ukulahlekelwa: Uma kwenzeka ukwebiwa noma ukulahleka kwamakhadi nomakhalekhukhwini, xhumana nebhange lakho kanye nomqhubi wefoni bese uvimba yonke into ngokushesha, ngaphezu kokufaka umbiko wamaphoyisa. 
3. Uma uthenga ku-inthanethi: cwaninga idumela lesitolo, hlola ukuthi inkampani inayo yini i-CNPJ (inombolo yokubhalisa yebhizinisi laseBrazil) kanye neziteshi zesevisi yamakhasimende. Qaphela okunikezwayo okukhangayo nokuzuzisayo ngemikhiqizo ngamanani angaphansi kakhulu kwenani lemakethe. Kuhle futhi ukuhlola izikhalazo kumawebhusayithi afana ne-Reclame Aqui (iwebhusayithi yezikhalazo zabathengi baseBrazil). 
4. Amaphasiwedi nokufinyelela: ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukukhiya ifoni yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuba nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphepha kungavimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwefoni yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokushintsha kwephasiwedi ngabantu besithathu abaphethe ifoni yakho.
5. Vikela amanethiwekhi, amawebhusayithi, kanye nezixhumanisi: gwema ukuthenga nokudlulisa nge-Pix (uhlelo lokukhokha olusheshayo lwaseBrazil) usebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi, futhi njalo sebenzisa amadivayisi anesofthiwe ye-antivirus yakamuva. Qinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi noma isixhumanisi osuzosifinyelela siphephile ngaphambi kokufaka ulwazi lwezezimali. Amawebhusayithi anesizinda esithi "https" kanye ne-Security Seals athembeke kakhudlwana.

Gcina amarisidi futhi ulandelele ukuthengiselana: ukulondoloza noma ukuphrinta amarisidi okuthenga ku-inthanethi kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinkinga kamuva. Ngaphezu kokugcina lawa marisidi, qapha ukuthengiselana kwakho ebhange ngemuva kokuthenga ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izindleko ezingagunyaziwe ezingaba khona.