Ko te pūnaha Whakamahere Rauemi Hinonga (ERP) te roro whakahaere o tētahi kamupene, e whakakotahi ana i ngā raraunga me te whakarato i te māramatanga me ngā māramatanga wā-tūturu mō ngā whakataunga rautaki. Heoi, ka hurihia e ngā pūnaha tawhito tēnei painga hei arai ki te whai huatanga, te tipu, me te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga. Ko te heke ki ngā tūāpapa hou, inā koa ko ngā mea e ahu mai ana i te kapua, ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa engari he mea nui.
Ko te hekenga ERP he tukanga e uru ana ki te neke raraunga, ngā whirihoranga, me ngā rerengamahi mai i tētahi pūnaha tawhito ki tētahi pūnaha hou. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahere, te horoi raraunga, te whakamātautau pūnaha, te whakangungu kaiwhakamahi, me te tautoko whakatinanatanga. Ko te whāinga he whakapai ake i te mahi, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakataurite i te pūnaha ki ngā hiahia pakihi o nāianei.
Kei te tino tipu te rāngai ERP i Brazil. E ai ki ngā matapae a ABES (Brazilian Association of Software Companies), me eke te mākete ki te US$4.9 piriona i te tau 2025, he pikinga 11% i whakaritea ki te tau o mua. Nā te hekenga ki te kapua i ārahi tēnei whānui, me te tata ki te 30% o ngā haumitanga e aro ana ki ngā otinga SaaS (Software as a Service).
E ai ki ngā kaitātari Gartner, ka eke te mākete ERP kapua o te ao ki te US$40.5 piriona i te tau 2025, e whakaatu ana i tētahi panonitanga nui i roto i te huarahi e whakatata atu ai ngā kamupene ki ā rātou pūnaha whakahaere.
Ngā rautaki mō te hekenga angitu
Ehara i te whakahoutanga pūmanawa noa iho te hekenga ERP. He panonitanga whakahaere tēnei e hiahia ana ki te whakamahere tupato me te whakatinanatanga hanganga. Hei whakawhanake i tētahi rautaki me te mahere mō te whakawhiti i ēnei raraunga, he mea nui kia whai i ētahi mahi:
– Te arotake me te aromatawai i ngā raraunga – he mea nui te tautuhi i ngā hapa me ngā rerekētanga i roto i ngā pūnaha tawhito. Mā te arotahi ki te kounga me te hiranga o ngā mōhiohio hei whakawhiti ka tere ake te tukanga, ā, ka whakarite i te pono i roto i te taiao hou;
– Tātari hototahi – he mea tika kia whakarite kia hototahi ngā raraunga tawhito ki ngā whakaritenga pūnaha hou. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatinana i ngā mahi ārai i te ngaronga raraunga, te tāruarua, me ngā hapa hekenga;
– Te whakahaere me te tohungatanga – he mea nui te tīma maha-mātauranga me te mōhiotanga hōhonu ki ngā pūnaha tawhito me ngā pūnaha hou hei whakahaere i te hekenga me te whai hua. Me uru atu ki tēnei tīma ngā tohunga hangarau mōhiohio, ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga, me ngā kaitohutohu o waho ina hiahiatia;
Te whakamātautau pakari – he mea nui te whakatauira i ngā mahi me te manatoko i ngā raraunga i muri i te hekenga hei kite i ngā hapa, hei whakarite i te mahi me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i mua i te tīmatanga.
Ngā Painga o te AI i roto i te ERP
Mā te whakatinanatanga o te mātauranga horihori i roto i ngā pūnaha ERP ka puta he pānga whakarerekētanga puta noa i ngā āhuatanga mahi maha. Mā te aunoatanga atamai ka taea te whakahaere motuhake me te whai hua i ngā tukanga uaua, i ngā wā o mua e hiahiatia ana te wawaotanga a te tangata. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mea katoa mai i ngā whakaaetanga aunoa i runga i ngā ture pakihi kua tautuhia i mua ki te arotau hihiri o ngā huarahi tuku, me te whakaaro ki ngā taurangi pēnei i te waka, ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, me ngā kaupapa matua a te kiritaki.
I te wā kotahi, kei te hurihia e ngā rauropi ako mīhini ngā āheinga matapae o ngā whakahaere mā te tātari i ngā tauira hītori uaua. Mā tēnei tātari ka taea te matapae tika i ngā au o te tono, te tautuhi matatau i ngā whai wāhitanga arotau, me te matapae i ngā raruraru pea i mua i te puta hei pānga whakahaere nui.
Ngā tirohanga ā muri ake nei
Ehara i te mea he whakahoutanga hangarau noa iho te whakamahi i ngā ERP hou, e ahu mai ana i te kapua, e whakamahia ana hoki e te AI. He whakaritenga rautaki e whakaputa ana i te whai huatanga o te mahi, te pikinga o te hua, me te whakahekenga utu pumau.
Ko ngā kamupene e matatau ana ki tēnei whakawhiti, me ngā hekenga kua whakaritea pai, me te whakamahi i ngā āheinga hinengaro o te AI, e kore e whakatere noa i ngā wero o te mākete o ēnei rā, engari ka whiwhi hoki i tētahi painga whakataetae tino nui.
