He raruraru tonu kei te pā ki te pūnaha tīmatanga pakihi i Brazil: ahakoa e whakatairangahia ana te auahatanga hei miihini tipu, ka hangaia e ngā tikanga whakahaere me te tahua he arai nui. Ko te pikinga ake o te Taake mō ngā Mahi Pūtea (IOF), i whakatūria e te Ture Nama 12,466 o te 22 o Mei, 2025, he tauira mārama o tēnei whakahē. Me ngā reiti teitei mō ngā mahi nama, ngā tuku moni o te ao, me ētahi atu taputapu pūtea, ka piki ake te utu o te whakapaipai i te tikanga, ka whakanui ake i te koretake o te ture, ka pā tika ki ngā tīmatanga pakihi kei ngā wāhanga nui o te whanaketanga. Nui atu i te whakatikatika tahua, ko te pikinga ake o te IOF he arai ki te hihiri o te ōhanga auaha, e hiahia ana kia whakaaroarohia wawetia me pēhea te whakataurite i te kohi moni whiwhi me te whakataetae.
He pānga tika ngā panonitanga ki te IOF (Taake mō ngā Mahi Pūtea) ki te pūtea tīmatanga. I piki ake te reiti pumau mō ngā mahi nama i waenga i ngā hinonga ture mai i te 0.38% ki te 0.95%, ā, i piki ake te tuanui ā-tau mai i te 1.5% ki te 3%, e ai ki te Ture Nama 12,466/2025. Mō ngā kamupene i raro i te Simples Nacional (Te Reimana Taake ā-Motu Whakangawari), kua eke te IOF mō ngā mahi tae atu ki te R$ 30,000 ki te 1.95% ia tau, he pikinga ki te reiti o mua o te 0.88%. I tua atu, kua panuitia ngā hoko ki tāwāhi me ngā kāri nama, te hoko moni ke, me ngā nama o waho wā poto, i mua i tukuna, me te reiti 3.5%. Mō te FecomercioSP (Te Rōpū Tauhokohoko o São Paulo), ka pā kino te pānga o ēnei pikinga ki ngā rāngai Tauhokohoko, Ratonga, me te Tūruhi. Mā te whakanui ake i te utu nama, ka aukati te ture i ngā haumitanga hou, ā, ka akiaki i te tukunga o ngā utu ki te kiritaki whakamutunga. Ko te mutunga iho he whakahekenga o te hoko kai, i te wā tonu e raru tonu ana te ōhanga ki te whakaora i te pikinga utu tonu.
Mō ngā pakihi hou e whakamahi ana i ngā nama whakawhiti, e rapu ana rānei i te pūtea o tāwāhi, kua piki ake te utu mō te kohi pūtea, e whakararuraru ana i ngā kaipupuri moni, e whakararuraru ana hoki i ngā rauna haumi. Ko te ngana ki te tāke i ngā haumitanga o tāwāhi i te tere o te 3.5%, ahakoa i whakakorehia e te Ture Nama 12,467/2025, i hua ake ai te kore whakawhirinaki i roto i te mākete. Ka pā tēnei āhua kore e taea te matapae ki ngā kirimana wā roa, inā koa ko ērā kāore he rarangi taurite anō, ka taea te taumaha. Ko te pikinga o te Taake mō ngā Mahi Pūtea (IOF) ka eke ki te R$ 19,900 mō ia US$ 100,000 e nekehia ana e ngā kamupene i roto i ngā tuku moni ki tāwāhi, e ai ki tētahi whakatau tata i mahia e XP mā InfoMoney.
Ko ngā pānga kei tua atu i te pūtea. Ko te whakatutukitanga i ngā reiti hou me whakarerekē uaua, pērā i te whirihoranga anō o ngā pūnaha kaute me te arotakenga o ngā kirimana o tāwāhi, ka piki ake ngā utu whakahaere. Mō ngā pakihi hou i waho o ngā pokapū nui, kua uaua kē te uru atu ki te nama, ā, ko te pikinga o te IOF ka whakanui ake i tēnei āhuatanga. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā utu teitei ake me te koretake o te ture ka hanga he taiao kino, ka uaua te mōrearea pūtea me te ture, pērā i te whakamana mākete.
I tēnei horopaki wero, ka taea e ētahi otinga ture me ngā otinga hanganga te whakaiti i ngā pānga o te pikinga o te taumahatanga taake. Ko tētahi otinga ko te kohi pūtea mai i ngā kaipupuri moni takitahi, e taea tonu ana e rātou te mahi me te taumahatanga taake iti iho i tērā i whakatakotoria ki ngā tauwhitinga i waenga i ngā hinonga ture. Ko tētahi atu huarahi ko te whakawhānui i ngā taputapu pūtea me te whakamahi rautaki i ngā hanganga umanga e whakamana ana i te ngāwari ture me te taake nui ake, me te tautoko ture e tika ana.
Nō reira, ko te pikinga o te IOF (Taake mō ngā Mahi Pūtea) he nui atu i te whakatikatika pūtea; he whakararuraru e whakararu ana i te mākete whānui, inā koa te pūnaha tīmatanga i Brazil. Mō ēnei kamupene, e mahi ana me ngā tawhē iti me te whakawhirinaki ki te tere, ko te utu o te mōrearea pūtea me te ture he arai nui. Me whakatau a Brazil mēnā e hiahia ana ia hei pokapū auaha, e haere tonu rānei te whiu i te tango mōrearea me ngā mahi poto. I te tau 2025, kua kitea te wero: kei te piki haere ngā arai mō ngā kaipakihi. Engari i te waihanga i tētahi taiao e pai ana mō te auahatanga, kua whai wāhi te pūnaha kāwanatanga ki te kore pumau me te kore haumaru. Kāore e taea te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakataetae o te ao i runga i ngā koretake me te "mōrearea Brazil" tonu.
