Ka taea e ngā kamupene i roto i ngā rāngai e whai hua ana i te whakahekenga taake utu te whiriwhiri ki te whakarērea te pūnaha i mua i tōna rā paunga, kua whakaritea mō te tau 2028. Ko te whakaurunga āta haere o ngā taake, e tīmata ana i te tau 2025 ka roa tae noa ki te tau 2027, kei te whakaiti i te painga o te pūnaha mō te maha o ngā rāngai, e ai ki a Pedro Ackel, Kaiwhakahaere Ture me te Taake o te Brazilian Association of Administrative Support Service Providers (Abrapsa).
"Ko te ture i whakaaetia i tēnei tau e whakaaro ana ki tētahi tukanga whakawhiti, ka whakaiti i te hiahia o te nuinga o ngā kamupene ki te pūnaha whakakorenga taake utu i ia tau," te kī a Ackel. Ko te painga matua o te pūnaha whakakorenga taake utu ko te whakakapinga o te takoha haumaru hapori 20% i runga i te utu ki tētahi takoha i tatauhia i runga i te moni whiwhi katoa a ngā kamupene, e kiia nei ko te Takoha Haumaru Hapori i runga i te Moni Whiwhi Katoa (CPRB), me ngā reiti mai i te 1% ki te 4.5%. He tino whai hua tēnei tikanga mō ngā kamupene he nui ā rātou utu, pērā i te hunga hangarau, te hanga, me ētahi atu rāngai 17 o te ōhanga.
Heoi, mai i te tau 2025, ka pāngia ngā kamupene e tētahi pūnaha tāke ranu, e whakaitihia haeretia ana te reiti tāke mō ngā moni whiwhi katoa, ā, ka tīmata anō te tāke utu mahi. Hei tauira, i te tau 2025, ka whakaitihia te reiti CPRB (Takoha Haumarutanga Hapori mō ngā Moni Whiwhi Katoa) ki te 80% o te uara o nāianei, ā, me utu e ngā kamupene he takoha 5% mō ngā utu mahi. I te tau 2026, ka piki te takoha tāke utu mahi ki te 10%, ā, i te tau 2027, ka eke ki te 15%, ā, kei te heke tonu te reiti CPRB. Nā tēnei tauira whakawhiti kua puta te āwangawanga i roto i ngā rāngai mahi nui, e whakaaro ana ki te āheinga ki te wehe atu i te pūnaha i mua i te tau 2028.
Pānga pūtea ki ngā kamupene me ngā rāngai kua pāngia
"Tērā pea ka piki ake ngā utu o ngā kamupene kua nui kē ā rātou utu ki te moni whiwhi mai i te tau 2025," te whakamārama a Pedro Ackel. E kī ana ia ko te matapae i ngā utu utu me ngā moni whiwhi ka whai pānga nui ki te whiriwhiri a ngā kamupene i waenga i te noho tonu ki roto, te whakarē rānei i te pūnaha whakakorenga taake utu. "Mō ngā kamupene he nui te wāhanga o ā rātou moni whiwhi e utua ana e rātou, tērā pea ka kore e whai hua te pūnaha hou i te taha pūtea, ka akiaki i a rātou ki te wehe atu i te kaupapa i mua i te tau 2028 ka hoki ki te pūnaha taake utu tuku iho."
Ko ētahi rāngai, pērā i te hangarau me te hanga whare, e tino pāngia ana e tēnei whakawhiti, nā te mea he nui te wāhanga o te moni whiwhi katoa i roto i ēnei rāngai ko ngā utu. He maha ngā kamupene i roto i ēnei rāngai ka whiriwhiri pea ki te whakarērea te whakawāteatanga taake i te tau 2025, nā te pikinga o te taumahatanga taake e kawea mai ana e te ture hou.
Tērā pea ka hoki mai te "pejotização" (te mahi utu kaimahi hei kaimahi motuhake, kaua hei kaimahi)
Ko tētahi o ngā hua pea o tēnei pikinga taake ko te hokinga mai o te mahi "pejotização" (te tuku kirimana i ngā kaimahi hei kaikirimana motuhake), e āhei ai ngā kamupene ki te karo i ngā utu mahi pēnei i te FGTS (pūtea wehenga mahi a Brazil), te utu 13 o te marama, me te utu hararei. I te horopaki hou o te taake haere tonu, tera pea ka tīmata ngā kamupene ki te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa "pejotização" mō ngā tūranga utu nui, me te whai kia whakaitihia ngā utu ka puta mai i te pikinga taake.
Ko te mahi "pejotização" (he momo mahi huna), kua ngaro te kaha i ngā tau tata nei nā te taupatupatu o ngā ture kēhi, tera pea ka hoki mai te mana mena ka kore e taea te whakahekenga taake utu mō ngā kamupene nui. "Ko ngā tohunga ngaio kei ngā tūranga rautaki me ngā utu nui ka tino pāngia, nā te mea ko te 'pejotização' he huarahi kē atu hei whakaiti i ngā utu mahi mō ēnei tūranga," te tāpiri a Ackel. E tohu ana hoki ia i mua i te whakatau i tēnei mea, he mea tika kia tātarihia ngā mōrearea mahi me te taake.
Te heke mai o ngā whakahekenga taake me te whakahoutanga taake utu
Ko te whakahoutanga o te taake utu, i whakaritea mō te tau 2025, ka pā tika pea ki te heke mai o te pūnaha whakakorenga taake utu. "Kei te haere tonu ngā kōrero mō tētahi whakahoutanga whānui ake o te taake utu, ka kore pea e hiahiatia te whakakorenga taake utu i mua atu i te tau 2027," tana kī. E whakanui ana ia ko te whāinga o te whakahoutanga e akohia ana ko te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha taake whai hua ake, iti ake te taumaha mō ngā kamupene, ka taea ai te whakatere i te mutunga o te pūnaha whakakorenga o nāianei.
Ahakoa rā, e whakanui ana a Pedro, ahakoa he wawe rawa ki te kī he aha te pānga o tēnei whakahoutanga, ka puta he huringa nui ki te whenua taake o Brazil, ā, me mōhio ngā kamupene ki ngā huringa pea ki te pūnaha takoha. "Tērā pea ka tutuki te mutunga wawe o te whakakorenga taake utu mēnā ka puta mai i te whakahoutanga he huarahi pai ake, he huarahi ngāwari ake rānei mō te taake utu," tana whakatau.
I te mea kua whakaritea kia hoki anō ngā taake utu i waenga i te tau 2025 me te tau 2027, tera pea ka iti ake te ataahua o te pūnaha whakakore taake utu, e whai hua ana i ngā rāngai e nui ana te mahi i tēnei wā. Kei te whakaaro kē ngā kamupene i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i te hangarau me te hanga whare ki te whakarērea te pūnaha, me te hoki ki te tauira takoha utu tuku iho. Hei tāpiri, kei te puta ake te whakamahinga o ngā kaimahi kirimana motuhake (e mōhiotia ana ko "pejotização" i Brazil) mō ngā tohunga matua hei huarahi kē atu ki te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi. Mā te whakahoutanga taake utu, kua whakaritea mō te tau 2025, ka taea te tautuhi i te heke mai o tēnei pūnaha me te oranga tonutanga o tōna haere tonu.
