Ina tahuri koe i tō rorohiko i te ata, kāore koe e whakaaro ki ngā rohe, ki ngā pareārai rānei. Ka whakaaro koe ki te uru atu ki ō īmēra, ki ō pūnaha ā-roto, ki ngā tono pūtea, me ngā taputapu mahi tahi. Kāore koe i te mōhio, ko tēnei mahi o ia rā kua riro hei pokapū o ngā tūmomo riri matihiko nui rawa atu o ēnei rā.
I ēnei rā, ko te wāhi whakauru pai mō ngā kaiwhakaeke ehara i te tūmau e tiakina ana, engari ko te kaiwhakamahi kāore i te mōhio me ō rātou tuakiri matihiko ngoikore. I Brazil me Amerika Latina, kua noho te tiaki urunga hei rohe hou mō te haumarutanga tukutuku – he wero, ina māramahia e ngā kamupene hei kaupapa rautaki matua, ka tino huri i te huarahi o te pakanga ki ngā whakaeke matihiko.
Ko ngā tohu takiuru kua takahia me te mahi hītinihanga kua noho hei tetahi o ngā huarahi matua o te takahi i ngā ture o ēnei rā. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau tata nei ko te 74% o ngā aituā haumarutanga he hapa tangata, he mahi hangarau pāpori rānei te take tuatahi, ā, ko te hītinihanga te tikanga tino kitea.
Arā, he maha ngā wā ka tinihanga ngā kaiwhakaeke i ngā kaimahi ki te whakaatu i ngā kupuhipa, ki te pāwhiri rānei i ngā hononga kino, ka whakatuwhera i te ara mō te takahi ture. Hei tāpiri, ko te nui o ngā tohu tuakiri i turuturu i runga i te ipurangi ka whakanui ake i tēnei raruraru: i te tau 2024, i tuhia e Bitsight he 2.9 piriona tohu tuakiri ahurei i takahia, he pikinga mai i te 2.2 piriona i te tau 2023. Hei tāpiri, mai i Paenga-whāwhā 2024, neke atu i te 19 piriona tohu tuakiri kua huraina puta noa i te ao.
E whakamārama ana ēnei raraunga he aha i noho ai ngā tuakiri mamati hei "koura" mā ngā kaipahua—mā te whiwhi urunga kore whakamanatanga ki ngā pūkete tika, ka taea e rātou te karo i ngā parepare tuku iho.
Mai i te taha ki te Kore Whakawhirinaki: te aukati i te tuakiri
I te aroaro o tēnei raruraru, he maha ngā kamupene i Brazil, me Amerika Latina hoki, e whakaaro hou ana ki ā rātou rautaki tiaki kia waiho te tuakiri hei pokapū o te haumarutanga.
Ko ngā tauira me ngā mana whakahaere i whakaarohia he matatau i mua, kua noho hei mea nui inaianei hei ārai i ngā tūmomo mōrearea tuakiri i mua i te pānga kino. Ko ngā huarahi ārai matua ko te huarahi Kore Whakawhirinaki, e whakaiti nui ana i te mata o te whakaeke mā te whakawhāiti i ngā nekehanga taha o ngā kaiwhakaeke e whiwhi tohu.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka tāpirihia e te motuhēhēnga maha-wāhanga (MFA) ētahi atu paparanga haumarutanga ki te urunga pūkete, me te whakakore tata i ngā whakaeke e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kupuhipa tahaetia, kua takahia rānei mā te hītinihanga – he mea e whakakahangia ana e ngā rangahau tata nei e whakaatu ana kāore te nuinga o ngā pūkete kua takahia i whakamahi i te MFA.
I te taha o ēnei mahi, ko ngā kaupapa here pakari mō te whakahaere tuakiri, pērā i te mātāpono o te iti rawa o te mana me te aroturuki tonu i ngā whakaaetanga, ka tino whakaiti i ngā arai e wātea ana ki ngā kaihara ipurangi. I te whakakotahitanga me ngā hangarau matatau pērā i te Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) me te User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA), ka taea te kite i ngā whanonga rerekē i te wā tonu, ka taea e ēnei mahi te matapae i ngā tūmomo riri me te mahi ārai, me te ārai i ngā hapa iti o te tīmatanga, i ngā peka ke rānei, mai i te huri hei whakaeke nui. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te mahi matatau ki ngā tūmomo riri hou, me te whakapakari tonu i ā rātou parenga matihiko.
Ngā mōrearea ā-rohe me te akiaki i te aukati matatau
Ehara i te mea he au noa iho te whakamahi i tēnei huarahi ārai, e aro ana ki te tuakiri, engari he mea nui hoki. E pā ana a Brazil me Amerika Latina ki ngā wero motuhake: ko Brazil te ūnga pai rawa atu mō ngā rōpū ransomware me ngā rōpū tutei, e whakakotahi ana i ngā mahi a ngā kaihara ā-rohe me te ao i roto i ngā whakaeke uaua.
He maha o ēnei whakaekenga e whakamahi ana i ngā āputa haumarutanga tuakiri – ahakoa he tūmau kua whirihorahia he hē, he VPN e tiakina ana e te kupuhipa anake, he kaiwhakamahi kore whakangungu rānei e taka ana ki ngā mahi tinihanga. Tāpirihia ki tēnā, ko ngā herenga tahua me te kore o ngā kaimahi haumarutanga motuhake e pāngia ana e te maha o ngā pakihi ā-rohe, ā, kei a tātou tētahi horopaki e nui ake ai te whai huatanga o te aukati i te whakatikatika.
Ka taea e te takahi ture nui te utu miriona reais i roto i ngā kino pūtea, ngā aukati ratonga, me te ngaronga o te whakawhirinaki. I tētahi atu taha, mā te haumi ki te aukati ka hua mai he hua pai me te haumarutanga: ka whakaitihia te puta o ngā aituā (te karo i te wā kore mahi), ka whakaitihia te wā e pau ana ki ngā urupare me ngā rangahau ohorere, ā, ka tiaki i te ingoa o te whakahaere.
I roto i te rāngai tūmatanui me ngā pakihi iti me ngā pakihi iti (SME), ka taea e te huarahi matatau te whakawātea i ngā rauemi i whakapaua i mua ki te "tinei ahi" kia whakamahia ki te auahatanga me te tipu, me te whakarite hoki kia tutukihia ngā ture pēnei i te LGPD (Brazilian General Data Protection Law) me ētahi atu ture tiaki raraunga.
Ko te tuakiri kei te ngākau o te rautaki
I runga i te rautaki, ko te haumi ki te aukati i ngā tūmomo mōrearea tuakiri te mea nui hei whakarite i te haere tonu o te pakihi me te whakawhirinaki. Ko ngā whakahaere e whakamahi ana i te manatoko kaha, ngā kaupapa here Kore Whakawhirinaki, me te aroturuki tonu i ngā pūkete ka waihanga i tētahi taiao e kore e pai mō te whakaeke, ā, ka pai ake te whakarite mō te heke mai. Ko te mea nui ko te matapae i te hoariri, te aukati i ā rātou tikanga pai, ā, mā reira ka ārai i ngā mate i mua i te puta.
I Brazil me Amerika Latina, te wāhi e tipu haere tonu ana te auahatanga o ngā kaihara ipurangi, ehara i te mea ka nui ake te haumarutanga engari ka nui ake hoki te whai huatanga o te mahi mā tēnei huarahi ārai – he nui ake hoki te whai huatanga o te hanga parepare pakari i nāianei i te aro atu ki ngā hua o tētahi aituā i muri mai.
Ehara i te mea he mea tika anake te waiho i te tiakitanga o ngā tuakiri mamati hei tūāpapa mō tō rautaki haumarutanga: engari he mea anō hoki hei wehewehe i ngā whakahaere pakari me ngā whakahaere angitu i tēnei wā o ngā tūmomo riri ipurangi matatau.
Nā Felipe Guimarães, Āpiha Matua mō te Haumarutanga Mōhiohio – CISO o Solo Iron
