Te Taupatupatu mō te Tauhokohoko: He Hītori o te Kaupapa Here Tauhokohoko o Amerika (Ngā Mākete me ngā Kāwanatanga i roto i te Hītori Ōhanga) (Putanga Ingarihi)

He Pukapuka Pai rawa atu mō ngā Take Ke o te Tau: "E kōrero ana i te hītori o te kaupapa here hokohoko o Amerika . . . [He] kōrero nui [e] whakakore ana hoki i ngā kōrero pakiwaitara mō ngā kaupapa here hokohoko." —Economist
Me tuwhera te Hononga o Amerika ki te hokohoko me ētahi atu whenua, me tiaki rānei i ngā ahumahi o roto mai i te whakataetae ki tāwāhi? Ko tēnei pātai te pūtake o te pakanga tōrangapū kino puta noa i te hītori o Amerika. Kāore e taea te karo i taua pakanga, e ai ki a James Madison i roto i ngā Pepa Federalist, nā te mea ko te kaupapa here hokohoko he taupatupatu i ngā painga ōhanga. He kaha tonu te pakanga i waenga i te hunga toa me te hunga hinga i te hokohoko nā te mea kei te tūpono te moni me ngā mahi: i runga i te kaupapa here i whiriwhiria, ka angitu ētahi ahumahi, ka mahi pāmu, me ngā kaimahi, ko ētahi ka mamae.
Ko te Clashing over Commerce a Douglas A. Irwin te hītori tino mana me te whānui o te kaupapa here hokohoko o Amerika tae noa ki tēnei wā, e whakaatu ana i te pikitia mārama o ngā mana ōhanga me te tōrangapū i hanga. Mai i te tīmatanga, i wehewehea te motu e te kaupapa here hokohoko—tuatahi i te wā i whakapuakina ai e Thomas Jefferson he aukati i ngā hokohoko katoa ki tāwāhi, ā, i te wā i whakawehi a South Carolina ki te wehe atu i te Uniana mō ngā taake nui rawa atu mō ngā kawemai. I te Pakanga Tūmatanui, i kitea he nekehanga ki te tiakitanga, ā, i muri mai ka whakaekea tonutia e te ao tōrangapū. Kātahi ka puta he tautohetohe mō te taripa Smoot-Hawley i te wā o te Paheketanga Nui, ā, i arahina atu he nekehanga kaupapa here ki te hokohoko kore utu, tae atu ki ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko i puta ai te World Trade Organization. Ka whakamārama a Irwin i tēnei hītori pōrearea mā te whakaatu i te āhua o te whakarōpūtanga o ngā pānga ōhanga rerekē i runga i te whenua, ko te tikanga ko ia huringa kaupapa here kua whakaarohia he toa me he hoariri i roto i te Runanga. He rangahau hohonu, he nui hoki ngā māramatanga me ngā taipitopito, ka whakaratohia e Clashing over Commerce he māramatanga whai hua, he pumau hoki ki ngā kaupapa here hokohoko o Amerika o mua me o nāianei.
"Ka whakakotahi i te tātari mātauranga me te kanohi o te kaituhi hītori mō ngā au me ngā taipitopito kanapa... he mea pānui me te whakamārama, mō te tohunga hokohoko me ngā Amerikana katoa e hiahia ana ki te māramatanga hohonu ake mō te tūranga whanaketanga o Amerika i roto i te ōhanga o te ao." —National Review
"Magisterial." —Foreign Affairs