Ibitero byo kuri interineti birimo kuba kenshi, bidasibangana, kandi mu buryo buhanitse. Kubwibyo, si Brezili gusa yagaragayemo ubwiyongere bunini bw'ibitero byo kuri interineti, ahubwo n'ibintu nk'ibyo byabaye ku isi hose, aho byazamutseho 75% mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy'uyu mwaka ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo cy'umwaka ushize, bikaba byaragaragaje agahigo k'ibitero 1.876 kuri buri kigo, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Check Point Research bubigaragaza.
Umuhanga mu bya mudasobwa Michele Nogueira, Impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu bya mudasobwa muri Kaminuza ya Sorbonne mu Bufaransa, asobanura ko iri zamuka ry’ubu bujura riterwa n’abanyabyaha bakoresha ubuhanga bw’ubukorano (AI) mu kwihutisha no gukoresha ibitero byabo mu buryo bugezweho, bigatuma bigorana kubitahura no kubirwanya. Ibi birimo gukora porogaramu za malware zigendanwa, ubujura bw’amakuru (phishing) hamwe no guhindura uburyo abantu benshi bakoresha, hamwe n’ibitero bigoye cyane byo kwanga serivisi (DDoS). Yaburiye ati: “Ubuhanga bw’ubukorano (AI) butuma abanyabyaha bakoresha intege nke za sisitemu ku rugero n’umuvuduko udasanzwe, bigasaba amasosiyete gusubiza vuba kandi mu buryo bungana.”.
Izamuka ry'ubucuruzi bushingiye kuri interineti n'ikenerwa ryo kurinda amakuru
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa BigDataCorp bwagaragaje, urwego rw’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti muri Brezili rwarenze amaduka miliyoni 1.9 yo kuri interineti mu 2023. Mu gihe amaduka yo kuri interineti arimo kwiyongera, ibitero bya DDoS byarushijeho kwiyongera, aho umubare w’ibitero wiyongeraho 106%. Ibi bitero bishobora gutwara amasosiyete yagizweho ingaruka kugeza ku madolari 33.000 ku munota, bigaragaza ko hakenewe ubufasha bufatika.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko 73.5% by'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti ari iby'imiryango kandi ko 86% muri byo bifite abakozi bari munsi ya 10. Ibi ni ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (SMEs), bihura n'imbogamizi zikomeye mu kugerageza kwirinda ibitero byo kuri interineti, cyane cyane ibiterwa n'ubukorano bwa mudasobwa. Ariko, Michele Nogueira avuga ko hari ingamba nziza zishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo umutekano wongererwe kandi bigabanye ibyago. “Kumenya ni wo murongo wa mbere w'ubwirinzi ku bigo. Ni ngombwa gukora amahugurwa kenshi ku mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ku bakozi bose, hibandwa ku bibazo bisanzwe nko gukoresha uburyo bwa phishing, amagambo y'ibanga adakora neza, no gukoresha ibikoresho mu mutekano. Byongeye kandi, gushyira mu bikorwa simulations zo gutera phishing kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hongererwe ubushobozi bw'abakozi bwo kwitegura ni ingenzi,” uyu muhanga mu bya mudasobwa avuga.
Ni ngombwa kandi gushora imari mu bisubizo by’umutekano bikoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakorwe ingamba mu gihe nyacyo, nka porogaramu za antivirus, inkuta z’umuriro, na sisitemu zo kugenzura imiyoboro. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kugaragaza imiterere idasanzwe no kumenyesha abakoresha impanuka zishobora kubaho. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bigenzura imyitwarire y’abakoresha na sisitemu bishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya ibikorwa bikekwa mbere yuko byangiza. “Ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gukingira amakuru y’ibanga kugira ngo urinde amakuru y’ibanga, haba mu gihe cyo kuruhuka no mu gihe cyo kunyura mu mahanga. Ibi byemeza ko nubwo amakuru yafatwa, adashobora gukoreshwa. Hagomba kandi gukorwa kopi z’amakuru y’ingenzi buri gihe, kugira ngo abike neza, byaba byiza hanze y’ibidukikije, kugira ngo ashobore kugaruzwa vuba mu gihe habayeho igitero cya ransomware cyangwa ikindi kintu cyakozwe nabi,” Michele Nogueira aburira.
Izindi ngamba zo kwirinda
Kugira ngo birinde ibitero byo kuri interineti, ni ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo buhoraho bwo kugenzura imiyoboro kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakorwe ibishoboka byose ku bikorwa bikekwa. Ubucuruzi buto bushobora gukoresha serivisi z’umutekano zicungwa (MSSPs) kuri iki gikorwa niba budafite amikoro y’imbere mu kigo. "Abacuruzi bato n’abaciriritse bashobora kungukirwa n’ibisubizo by’umutekano bitangwa nka serivisi, bitanga ibikoresho n’inkunga ku giciro gito bitabaye ngombwa ko hakorwa ishoramari rinini ry’ibanze. Bashobora kandi guha akazi abajyanama b’inzobere kugira ngo bakore isuzuma ry’umutekano, bamenye intege nke, kandi batange ibitekerezo ku kunoza," nk'uko uyu muhanga mu bya mudasobwa abitanga inama.
Ibisubizo ku bitero
Ibigo bigomba gushyiraho gahunda yo guhangana n’impanuka irimo ingamba zisobanutse zo kumenya, gukumira no kugabanya ingaruka z’umutekano. Iyi gahunda igomba kugeragezwa buri gihe binyuze mu buryo bwo gupima, kugenzura ko abakozi bose bazi icyo bakora mu gihe habaye ikibazo cy’umutekano, harimo n’uwo bagomba kubwira ikibazo n’ingamba zo guhita bafata.
Kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo kwishyura nyuma y’impanuka yo kuri interineti, harimo kwangirika kw’izina ry’umuntu no guhagarika ubucuruzi, amasosiyete ashobora kandi gutekereza kugura ubwishingizi bwihariye bw’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga.
Michele Nogueira asoza agira ati: “Mu gukoresha ubu buryo, ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse bishobora kongera cyane ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana n’ibibazo byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane ibiterwa n’abagizi ba nabi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya “AI”. Nubwo hari amikoro make, birashoboka gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kwirwanaho no kugabanya ibyago bijyana n’ibyo bibazo.”.
Umuhanga mu bya mudasobwa Michele Nogueira
Michele Nogueira akora mu bijyanye n'imiyoboro ya mudasobwa, umutekano w'imiyoboro, n'ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru. Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (PhD) mu bumenyi bwa mudasobwa yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Sorbonne - mu Bufaransa n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (Postdoctoral degree) yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Carnegie Mellon (CMU), i Pittsburgh, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Ni umunyamuryango mukuru w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Imashini za Kompyuta (ACM) n’Ikigo cy’Injeniyeri z’Ibyuma n’Ibyuma by’Ubwubatsi (IEEE) mu rwego rwo gushimira ubuyobozi bwe n’uruhare rwe mu bya tekiniki n’umwuga.
Ni umwarimu wungirije mu Ishami rya siyansi ya mudasobwa muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Minas Gerais (UFMG) akaba n'umunyamuryango uhoraho wa gahunda ya kaminuza mu bumenyi bwa mudasobwa.
Igamije ubushakashatsi bwibanda ku gukora ubuhanga mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga bushingiye ku bwenge bw’ubukorano n’ikoranabuhanga rya siyansi y’amakuru hamwe n’ikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye za sosiyete.
