Ese wigeze wumva interuro igira iti: "Hari uwo yabonye ako kazi kuko bafite aho bahuriye?" Iyi nteruro, akenshi isa n'isekeje, igaragaza ukuri gukomeye kurushaho: guhuza abantu byabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku banyamwuga mu nzego zose.
Ariko, igitekerezo kitazwi cyane ariko gifite imbaraga zingana nacyo kirimo gutera imbere ku isoko ry'igihugu: gukoresha interineti. Nubwo byombi byibanda ku guhanga no gukomeza imibanire, uburyo bikoresha buratandukanye cyane kandi bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwuga wawe mu buryo bwuzuzanya.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwatanzwe n’itsinda ry’abajyanama ku isi (Global Mentoring Group) bubivuga, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya Harvard bwagaragaje ko hejuru ya 70% by’akazi gahari gatangwa binyuze mu guhuza abantu. Aya makuru agaragaza akamaro ko guteza imbere no kubungabunga umubano ukomeye w’umwuga.
Ariko, muri Brezili, uburyo bwo guhuza abantu n’abandi buracyakoreshwa nabi. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bayobozi 650, bwakozwe n’Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibikubiye mu nyandiko ku bayobozi (IDCE), bwagaragaje ko abanyamwuga benshi bo muri Brezili badasuzuma neza ubushobozi bwo guhuza abantu n’abandi mu kazi kabo.
Kuri Ana Tomazelli, inzobere mu by’imitekerereze y’abantu akaba na Perezida w’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Burezi bw’Abagore n’Uburambe bwinshi (Ipefem), ubushobozi bwo kubaka no guteza imbere umubano w’ingamba bwabaye inyungu ikomeye mu irushanwa. “Muri iki gihe, amahirwe y’ubucuruzi ntabwo ava gusa mu guhanga udushya, ahubwo aturuka no ku bantu muhuza. Guhuza abantu ni umutungo mushya wa rwiyemezamirimo,” uko ni ko Tomazelli abivuga.
Guhuza abantu kuri interineti cyangwa gukoresha interineti: itandukaniro ni irihe?
Guhuza abantu ni inzira yo kubaka no gukomeza umubano w’umwuga ugamije guhanahana amakuru, gushakisha amahirwe y’akazi, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’isoko. Akenshi bifitanye isano n’ibikorwa by’ibigo, imiryango, imurikagurisha, inama, n’imbuga za interineti nka LinkedIn.
Ishingiro ry'imikoranire ni iryoroshye: kumenya abantu bakomeye mu mwuga wawe no kwishyira mu mwanya w'umunyamwuga ukwiye. Ariko, kugira ngo bigire icyo bigeraho, bisaba uburinganire hagati yo gusangira ubumenyi no kugaragaza ko ushishikajwe by'ukuri n'abandi, ibyo bikaba bikunze kubaho mu bihe by'ubukene, nko kubura akazi. Ni nde utarigeze yumva "Nkeneye kongera kubaka ihuriro ryanjye" iyo uhuye n'ibihe bigoye?
Ku rundi ruhande, gukoresha interineti ni uburyo bwo kwibanda ku byifuzo by'abantu, mu ntangiriro, mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza abantu. Ana yongeraho ati: “Aha, intego nyamukuru si icyo ushobora kungukira, ahubwo ni uburyo ushobora gukorera abandi ukoresheje ibyo ufite. Ni uguhuza abantu mu buryo bufite akamaro, ukaba nk'ikiraro cy'imibanire, aho worohereza imikoranire ishobora kugirira abandi akamaro.”.
Mu guhuza abantu kuri interineti, gusabana bivuka mu buryo busanzwe. Mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'abandi no kubaka umubano ushingiye ku bwumvikane nyakuri n'ubuntu, uhita wibukwa nk'umuntu wizewe kandi ukorana n'abandi, kandi ntubonwa nk'umuntu wikorera abandi gusa - mu buryo bwo gushaka abandi igihe ukeneye ikintu.
“Nubwo bitandukanye, ibyo bikoresho byombi ntibisaba kugira uburyo buhuriweho. Ahubwo, bishobora gukorana mu buryo bw’ubufatanye. Guhuza abantu bifasha kongera uburyo ubona ibintu no kubona amahirwe yo kubigeraho, mu gihe gukoresha interineti bikomeza umubano no gukora ihuriro rishyigikiwe n’icyizere n’inkunga y’ejo hazaza,” ibi ni ibyasobanuwe na Tomazelli.
Urugero, umunyamwuga ashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza abantu kugira ngo ahure n'abantu mu birori hanyuma agakora ubuhuza hagati y'abantu mu buryo bwo guhuza abantu n'abandi bantu bashobora kongera agaciro mu kazi kabo. Ubu buryo buhuza ibikorwa byo kwibanda ku iterambere ry'umuntu ku giti cye n'ubwitange, bigatuma habaho inyungu z'ako kanya n'iz'igihe kirekire.
Ni gute gukoresha itumanaho no gukoresha interineti byakoreshwa kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa mu mwuga wawe?
Kugira ngo ushyire mu bikorwa imikoranire, tangira witabira ibikorwa, imiryango, no kuganira ku mbuga nka LinkedIn. Shaka abantu bahuje inyungu z'umwuga kandi ukomeze kuvugana nabo buri gihe. Itoze gutanga ikiganiro cyawe bwite kugira ngo ugaragaze neza kandi ugaragaze ko ushishikajwe by'ukuri n'ibyo abandi bagezeho n'ibibazo bafite.
Mu gihe cyo gukorana n'abandi, shakisha amahirwe yo gufasha ihuriro ryawe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kwerekana bagenzi bawe babiri bashobora kungukirwa no kugirana umubano mwiza cyangwa gusangira inama n'ibindi bikoresho by'ingirakamaro. Garagaza impuhwe kandi wiyemeze gukorana n'abandi, ibi bishobora gutuma habaho uruhererekane rw'imikoranire myiza no gukomeza umwanya wawe nk'umunyamwuga wiringirwa kandi ushyigikira.
Ana agira ati: “Guhuza iyi mikorere n’ibikorwa byawe ntabwo byongera amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu kazi gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere umuryango w’ubufatanye, aho umubano wubakwa ku kwizerana no gukura kw’abantu bose.”.
Mu gihe guhuza abantu bifungura imiryango, guhuza abantu kuri interineti bikomeza ishingiro ry’ayo masano. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bikorwa byombi mu buzima bwawe bw’umwuga ntibikongera amahirwe yo gutsinda gusa ahubwo binafasha mu gukorana neza no gukorera hamwe. N’ubundi kandi, mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi, umubano wubaka urufatiro rw’iterambere rirambye.
