Kuri uyu wa gatanu (14), Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurengera Amakuru (LGPD) rirasoza imyaka umunani rimaze risohotse, rihuriza hamwe nk'intambwe ikomeye yo kumenya ikoreshwa ry'amakuru bwite no gushyiraho amahame nko gukorera mu mucyo, gukenerwa, umutekano no kubazwa muri Brezili. Mu mpinduka zikomeye zatejwe imbere n'iri tegeko harimo kwemera ko kurinda amakuru ari uburenganzira bw'ibanze, intambwe yashimangiye akamaro k'iyi ngingo kandi ikanayishyira mu mwanya w'ibiganiro ku miyoborere y'ibigo. Nubwo hari iterambere ryatewe, ariko, imiryango iracyahanganye n'ikibazo cyo guhindura iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko mu buryo bunoze.
Nk’uko bivugwa na Carlos Lima, umufatanyabikorwa muri Failla Lima Riva Advogados, LGPD (Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurengera Amakuru rya Brezili) ryaguye uburyo bwo kurinda amakuru, bumaze gufata umwanya w’ingenzi mu miyoborere y’ibigo.
Lima agira ati: “Ubu, ikibazo ni ugushyira mu bikorwa amategeko. Imiryango myinshi ifite politiki z’ubuzima bwite n’amatangazo, ariko ntigira ububiko bugezweho, igenzura rihagije ku batanga serivisi, igihe gisobanutse cyo kubika amakuru, inzira nziza zo gufasha abafatiwe amakuru, cyangwa gahunda zo guhangana n’ibibazo zagenzuwe neza.”.
Nubwo hakiri ngombwa gushimangira umuco wo kurengera amakuru mu bigo, itegeko ryashyizwe hamwe n’Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurengera Amakuru rya Brezili (LPD) rigashyigikirwa n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kurengera Amakuru (ANPD) ryakomeje gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Urugero, ibikorwa by’urwego rw’ubuyobozi byavuye mu cyiciro cyiganjemo uburezi n’amategeko bijya mu buryo bw’imiterere y’igenzura, kugenzura no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukosora no guhana.
Iri terambere rigaragarira no mu Bucamanza. "Ubucamanza nabwo bwakomeje gukura. Inkiko zagiye zisesengura imanza mu buryo burambuye, zireba imiterere y'amakuru, uburemere bw'ibyabaye, ingamba z'umutekano zafashwe, uburyo umuryango wabyitwayemo, ndetse n'uko hari ingaruka mbi ku muntu wakoreweho iperereza.".
Muri iki kibazo, kuvuga gusa ko ikigo runaka cyakorewe igitero cya hackers ntabwo bihagije kugira ngo bitange inshingano zishobora kubaho. Amasosiyete amaze gusobanukirwa akamaro ko gukora no kubungabunga ibimenyetso by'imikorere yabo yo kurinda amakuru, harimo inyandiko z'ibikorwa byo gutunganya amakuru, isuzuma ry'ibyago, isuzuma ry'abatanga serivisi, amasezerano ahagije, amahugurwa, kugenzura umutekano, kwandika amakuru y'abantu bahuye n'ibibazo, n'uburyo bwo guhangana n'ingaruka.
Mu myaka iri imbere, Lima agaragaza ko gushyira hamwe imicungire y'amakuru, umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, n'imicungire y'ubutasi bw'ubukorano ari byo by'ingenzi. Nubwo izi ngingo zikunze gufatwa ukwazo n'imiryango, ingaruka zijyanye nazo zigenda zirushaho kuba nyinshi.
“Icyerekezo kiri mu gusaba cyane ko habaho inshingano, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwo gusobanura no kugaragaza uburyo ibyemezo bifitanye isano n’amakuru na algorithm byafashwe. Ubwenge bw’ubukorano ntiburema agace katemewe n’amategeko: iyo sisitemu ikoresha amakuru bwite, LGPD (Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurengera Amakuru rya Brazil) ikurikirana aya makuru mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bwayo,” ashimangira.
