Ahazaza h’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga hazarangwa no gukora ibintu mu buryo butunguranye no gukenera kwitega ibitero, aho kugira ngo bitangire gusa. Hamwe n’ibyago bishya bivuka buri munsi, ikiba mu kaga si ukurinda amakuru gusa, ahubwo ni no kurokoka kw’ibigo byose. Uyu ni umwanzuro w’impuguke mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga muri dataRain, Leonardo Baiardi, ugaragaza inzira eshatu z’ingenzi z’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga muri 2025: guhuza ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI), umutekano w’ibicu, n’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga nk’ikintu gicuruzwa.
Nk’uko iyi mpuguke ibivuga, ibi ni bimwe mu bigize ibintu bizahinduka vuba. "Amasosiyete ateganya ibi bizarushaho kuba byiza mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’ejo hazaza, kuko umwaka wa 2025 uzaba umwaka w’impinduka zikomeye kandi umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ugomba kuba ingenzi mu by’ingenzi by’ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose cyifuza kubaho mu ikoranabuhanga.".
Ubutumwa bwa Baiardi burasobanutse neza: kwirinda mu isi y'ikoranabuhanga byarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi, kandi amasosiyete ananirwa kugendana n'ibigezweho ashobora gusubira inyuma. "Turimo kubona impinduka mu biganiro byari bimaze gucurangwa byo mu 2024, ubu birimo kwiyongera, bisaba ko amasosiyete agira icyo akora."
Guhuza ubuhanga mu by'ubukorano (AI)
Ubwenge bw'ubukorano ntabwo bukiri isezerano rirambye kandi bukomeje kugaragara mu bisubizo by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga. Kuri Baiardi, intambwe ikomeye mu 2025 izaba ari uguhindura intego kuva ku buryo bwo kwirinda gusa. "Ntabwo bikiri ukumenya no gusubiza ibitero gusa. Ibitero by'ikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe birimo kugenda birushaho kuba bigezweho. Hari intege nke nyinshi zo kutagira umunsi - izitari kugaragara muri sisitemu "irinzwe" - zigomba kuvumburwa, kandi izi zizatera ikibazo gikomeye. Kubwibyo, agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'abashinzwe gusubiza na ko kagomba gukomera cyane, kandi guhuza ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bifasha cyane muri ibi."
Urugero rufatika ni ukwinjizwa kwa AI mu miyoboro y'umuriro, muri iki gihe ikaba yemerera ko habaho uburyo bwo kunoza ibintu mu buryo bwikora bushingiye ku mvugo karemano, ndetse n'ibitekerezo ku mategeko mashya y'umutekano ashingiye ku nkuru zakozwe n'igikoresho ubwacyo. Baiardi ashimangira ko kwinjizwa kwa machine learning mu bisubizo by'umutekano bishobora kugaragaza ibintu bitameze neza n'ibitero "by'umunsi ntarengwa", bizwiho kuba bibi kandi bitarasobanuka. Agira ati: "Ibi bitero akenshi biba ari ubusa, kandi bitewe n'itsinda riri inyuma yabyo, intego ishobora gutandukana, nko kwambura, intambara zo kuri interineti, ubutasi bw'inganda, cyangwa ndetse n'ibitero hagati y'ibihugu. Hagati ya 2021 na 2024, twagize ibyago byinshi aho ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho. Dukoresheje ibikoresho bihuza AI, ubu birashoboka kugira amahirwe menshi yo kugabanya ikibazo mbere y'uko ikibi kibaho.".
Umutekano w'Ibicu
Gukwirakwiza ibisubizo bya public cloud na SaaS (Software as a Service) bisaba impinduka mu ngamba z’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga. “Ndetse n’ibigo bidakoresha ibikorwa remezo bya public cloud, mu buryo runaka, bishingiye kuri porogaramu zishingiye kuri byo. Ubu bwoko bw’ikibazo bufungura amarembo y’igitero cyitwa ‘Gutera mu buryo bw’umusaruro,’ aho umutekano urangira uturutse hanze, kuko ushingiye gusa ku sosiyete itanga SaaS. Kubwibyo, cloud, uretse ibyiza byayo bidasubirwaho, inazana imbogamizi zikomeye, nko gukenera izindi nzego z’umutekano no guhindura ingamba nshya z’ubuyobozi.”.
Baiardi ashimangira ko kurinda ibi bidukikije bigomba kuba ingenzi ku bucuruzi ubwo ari bwo bwose bukora mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Yagize ati: “Gukoresha uburyo bwo kurinda porogaramu zikoreshwa mu bicu (CNAPP) byamaze kuba ingenzi, kandi bizakomeza kuba ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano mu bidukikije birimo ibicu byinshi.” Gukenera gukurikirana no gukora ibikorwa by'umutekano mu buryo bwikora ni ingenzi cyane ku matsinda mato cyangwa adafite ubuhanga buhanitse. “Ntibigishoboka kwirengagiza iyi ngeso. Ibicu birahari, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo kubirinda bihagije.”
Umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga nk'ibicuruzwa
Indi ngenderwaho yitezweho kwiyongera muri 2025 ni uko umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ufatwa nk’ikintu gicuruzwa. Ibi bivuze ko, ku bigo byinshi, serivisi zicungwa mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga zahindutse ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bitangwa mu makarita asa n’ayo, nko gutanga serivisi za SOC (Ibigo by’Imirimo y’Umutekano). “Turimo kubona isoko rirushaho guhangana, aho itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibitangwa ari rito. Birashoboka ko tuzabona aho amahitamo azajya agenwa n’igiciro, atari ngombwa ko agenwa n’uburyo serivisi zitangwa. Tubona ibura ry’abahanga babishoboye ku isoko; tugomba gushora imari mu guhugura amakipe yacu. Dukeneye kandi serivisi zitandukanywa n’udushya twazo n’imikorere yazo.”
Impuguke iraburira ko hakenewe kwitonda mu gihe cyo guhitamo abatanga serivisi z’umutekano, kandi ikagaragaza ingaruka zo guhitamo ibisubizo bitari ibyawe. “Guhitamo igisubizo gihendutse bishobora gusa nkaho ari byiza, ariko bishobora kudatanga uburinzi buhagije. Buri kigo gikeneye gusuzuma ibyo gikeneye byihariye no gushaka abafatanyabikorwa batanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ibiciro n’umutekano.”
Hanyuma, uretse izi ngenderwaho eshatu z’ingenzi, Baiardi agaragaza ingingo ikunze kwirengagizwa: uruhare rw’abantu mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga. "Ntidushobora kwibagirwa ko umuntu udakomeye asigaye ari umukoresha," araburira.
Kuri we, mu gihe cy’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, guhugura abakozi no kubigisha uburyo bwo kwirinda impanuka biracyari kimwe mu shoramari ry’ingenzi cyane ibigo bishobora gushoramo. Asoza agira ati: “Guhugura buri gihe, gukoresha mudasobwa za internet, no gushyiraho umuco wo kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga imbere ni ngombwa.”.
