Cishe eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokukhwabanisa okukhulu kakhulu kwezezimali emlandweni waseBrazil, umuzwa wokungajeziswa ubonakala ukhula. Abanikazi bamasheya abambalwa bakhononda ngokuntuleka kokucaca enkambisweni yophenyo kanye nokuntuleka kwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela imikhuba enjalo esikhathini esizayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi labo abanecala bayajeziswa ngempela.
Naphezu kokuthi amaMelika amiswe kwiNovo Mercado - ingxenye yokuhweba ngamasheya ezinkampani ezithatha ngokuzithandela imikhuba yokuphatha izinkampani edlula leyo edingwa ngumthetho - kusukela ngoNovemba 2023, lesi sijeziso singesesikhashana. Le nkampani yehlulekile ukuhambisana nezimfuneko eziningana ezibekwe yi-B3. I-Brazilian stock exchange, nayo, ayizange ibeke usuku lokulungisa ukungahambi kahle.
NgoSepthemba walo nyaka, i-Instituto Empresa yathumela isicelo ku-B3 sokuba iNkampani ikhishwe ngokuphelele. Lesi sicelo siqinisekiswa iqiniso lokuthi umthengisi akalandelanga ezinye zezimfuneko ze-B3 ukuqinisekisa ukucaca kokuphathwa kwayo, okudingekayo ukuze iqhubeke nokusebenza esigabeni lapho imiswe khona njengamanje.
“I-B3 ayizange ibeke isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuba ama-America ahambisane nezimfuneko. Kodwa-ke, isigaba 59 seMithethonqubo sithi, uma kungalandelwa izibopho zomthetho isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, kuzobekwa isijeziso sokuphuma ngenkani kwi-Novo Mercado, ngomnikelo womphakathi wokuthola amasheya,” kuchaza ummeli uLuís Fernando Guerrero, waseLobo de Rizzo Law Firm, emele i-Institute.
I-B3 iphinde yanquma ukuthi amalungu amaningana eBhodi lama-Americanas aphendule, okuhlanganisa nabalingani kanye namalungu omndeni we-3G Group. Kodwa-ke, izinqumo zokugcina, ngemuva kwezikhalazo, azikadalulwa emphakathini.
I-Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) isanda kumemezela ukuthi imkhulule owayengumongameli we-Americanas, uSergio Rial, ngamacala ahlobene nokudalulwa kolwazi ngemuva kokutholakala kokungahambi kahle kwezimali, nokuthi imgwebile uJoão Guerra, owathatha izintambo njenge-CEO yesikhashana ngemuva nje kokwesula kukaRial.
Inhlangano elawulayo iphinde yaphetha uphenyo lokuphatha ngo-19957.000946/2023-08, oluhlobene nokusetshenziswa kolwazi oluyimfihlo ekuhwebeni kwezimpahla ezikhishwe abaqondisi nabasebenzi be-Americanas ngaphambi kokudalulwa "kokungahambisani kwezimali" nge-Material Fact ngoJanuwari 11, 2023. Lesi sinqumo sibalulekile ukuze, kamuva, iHhovisi Lomshushisi Womphakathi Kahulumeni (i-MPF) liqalise inqubo yobugebengu yobugebengu bokuhweba ngaphakathi.
Esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile kwaba ukuncishiswa kwabanikazi bamasheya abancane ngokwandiswa kwezimali zamasheya. Ngokulungiswa okwazuzisa amabhange kuphela, kwaba nokuqongelela okukhulu kwamandla okwenza izinqumo ngaphakathi kweNkampani. “Ama-Americanas ayesevele elawulwa yiqembu elincane nelaziwayo labantu abaqondisa indlela yalo kuze kube manje. Manje, cishe bangabanikazi beNkampani ngokuphelele,” kusho u-Eduardo Silva, uMongameli we-Instituto Empresa, evikela abanikazi bamasheya abancane, ebhekisela ekuqongeleleni kwemali engaba ngu-50% wemali yokuvota.
Ngaleli nani lamavoti, kwakulula ukuvuma ukushushiswa kwabanye babaqondisi bangaphambili, kuthiwa bakhulula inkampani kanye nabalawuli bayo, yize ukukhwabanisa kwakuhlelekile futhi sekuqhubeke iminyaka engaba yishumi, ngaphandle kokubonwa yi-Internal Control, i-Fiscal Council, iBhodi Yabaqondisi, kanye nabaHloli Bama-External.
Ivoti lama-America liphikisana ngqo nalokho okwamiswa yi-B3 cishe ngonyaka odlule. Amalungu amaningana eBhodi, Amalungu eKomidi Lokuhlola, ngisho nabanikazi bamasheya abalawulayo kanye nemindeni yabo babhekene necala lokwehluleka ukulawula nokuphatha okwanele iNkampani. "Ukuphathwa kwezinsiza zabanye abantu kubeka imithwalo yemfanelo yokwethembeka ekulawuleni abanikazi bamasheya kwabanye abanikazi bamasheya okumele bavikele lezi zimpahla, okuyinto engenzeki kuleli cala," kusho uSilva.
Izinqumo ze-CVM (i-Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission), i-B3 (i-Brazilian Stock Exchange), i-Federal Public Prosecutor's Office, kanye ne-Americanas Assembly zokushushisa abanye babaqondisi bangaphambilini ngeke zithinte isimangalo sabanikazi bamasheya abambalwa. Ngenxa yesigatshana emithethweni, isinxephezelo singafunwa kuphela ngokwahlulela.
Isicelo sabanikazi bamasheya abambalwa asibhekiseli kunoma yimaphi amalungelo angadidaniswa nokulahlekelwa yiNkampani noma nokwehla kwenani lamasheya. "Empeleni," kuchaza uSilva, "abatshalizimali bebengeke bathenge ngisho namasheya ukube bebesazi isimo sangempela seNkampani. Lonke ulwazi iNkampani elunikeze emakethe lwashintshwa kakhulu futhi lwahlanekezelwa, lwadala izinqumo zokuthenga ezichemile okudingeka zimenyezelwe njengezingasebenzi."
