Izinkampani emikhakheni ezuza ekukhululweni kwentela yomholo zingakhetha ukushiya uhlelo ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, oluhlelelwe u-2028. Ukufakwa kabusha kancane kancane kwentela, okuqala ngo-2025 futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube ngu-2027, kwenza uhlelo lungabi nenzuzo emikhakheni eminingi, ngokusho kukaPedro Ackel, uMqondisi Wezomthetho Nezentela we- Brazilian Association of Administrative Support Service Providers (Abrapsa).
“Umthetho ovunyiwe kulo nyaka uphakamisa inqubo yokushintsha, unyaka nonyaka, ezokwenza uhlelo lokukhululwa kwentela yomholo lungakhangi ezinkampanini eziningi,” kusho u-Ackel. Inzuzo enkulu yohlelo lokukhululwa kwentela yomholo kube ukufaka esikhundleni umnikelo wezokuphepha komphakathi ongu-20% kumholo ngomnikelo obalwa emalini engenayo yezinkampani, obizwa ngokuthi i-Social Security Contribution on Gross Revenue (CPRB), ngamanani asukela ku-1% kuya ku-4.5%. Le ndlela ibe nenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezinezinkokhelo ezinkulu, njengalezo zobuchwepheshe, ezokwakha, kanye neminye imikhakha engu-17 yomnotho.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2025, izinkampani zizobhekana nohlelo lwentela oluhlanganisiwe, lapho izinga lentela kwimali engenayo iyonke lizoncishiswa kancane kancane, kuyilapho intela yomholo izophinde ibuyiselwe kancane kancane. Ngo-2025, isibonelo, izinga le-CPRB (Social Security Contribution on Gross Revenue) lizoncishiswa libe ngu-80% wenani lamanje, futhi izinkampani kuzodingeka zikhokhe umnikelo ongu-5% kumholo. Ngo-2026, umnikelo wentela yomholo ukhuphuka ufike ku-10%, kanti ngo-2027, ufika ku-15%, kuyilapho izinga le-CPRB liqhubeka nokwehla. Le modeli yokushintsha idale ukukhathazeka emikhakheni edinga abasebenzi abaningi, esevele icabangela ithuba lokushiya uhlelo ngaphambi kuka-2028.
Umthelela wezezimali ezinkampanini nasezindaweni ezithintekile
“Uhlelo lwentela oluhlanganisiwe oluhlongozwayo lungabangela izinkampani esezivele zinemiholo ephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemali engenayo ukuthi zibone izindleko zazo zikhuphuka kusukela ngo-2025,” kuchaza uPedro Ackel. Uphawula ukuthi ukubikezelwa kwezindleko zomholo kanye nemali engenayo kuzoba nesisindo esinqunyiwe ekukhetheni kwezinkampani phakathi kokuhlala noma ukushiya uhlelo lokukhululwa kwentela yomholo. “Kulezo zinkampani ezimholo wazo umelela ingxenye enkulu yemali yazo engenayo, uhlelo olusha lungase lubonakale lungenakusebenza ngokwezimali, luzikhuthaze ukuba zishiye uhlelo ngaphambi kuka-2028 futhi zibuyele ohlelweni lwentela yomholo olujwayelekile.”
Eminye imikhakha, njengobuchwepheshe nokwakha, ithintwa kakhulu yilolu shintsho, njengoba amaholo emele ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo kule mikhakha. Izinkampani eziningi kule mikhakha zingakhetha ukuyeka ukukhululwa enteleni kusukela ngo-2025, ngenxa yomthwalo wentela okhuphukile olethwa ngumthetho omusha.
Ukubuyiselwa okungenzeka kwe-"pejotização" (umkhuba wokuqasha abasebenzi njengabakhi abazimele kunokuba babe ngabasebenzi)
Omunye umphumela ongaba khona walokhu kukhushulwa kwentela ukubuya komkhuba we-"pejotização" (ukunika abasebenzi izinkontileka njengabakhi abazimele), okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zigweme izindleko zabasebenzi njenge-FGTS (isikhwama sokuyeka umsebenzi saseBrazil), umholo wenyanga ye-13, kanye nomholo weholide. Njengoba isimo esisha sentela eqhubekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi izinkampani zizoqala ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi e-"pejotização" ezikhundla eziholela imali ephezulu, zifuna ukunciphisa izindleko ezizobangelwa ukukhushulwa kwentela.
Umkhuba we-"pejotização" (uhlobo lomsebenzi ofihliwe), olahlekelwe amandla eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yomthetho wamacala ophikisanayo, ungaphinde uthole amandla uma ukukhululeka kwentela yomholo kuba yinto engenakwenzeka ngokwezimali ezinkampanini ezinkulu. "Ochwepheshe abasezikhundleni zamasu kanye nabahola imali ephezulu yibona abazothinteka kakhulu, njengoba i-'pejotização' iyindlela yokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kulezi zindima," kunezela u-Ackel. Uphinde abonise ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isinqumo kulokhu, kungcono ukuhlaziya izingozi zabasebenzi kanye nezentela.
Ikusasa lokwehliswa kwentela kanye nokuguqulwa kwentela yomholo
Ukuguqulwa kwentela yomholo, okuhlelelwe u-2025, kungathinta ngqo ikusasa lohlelo lokukhululwa kwentela yomholo. "Kunezingxoxo eziqhubekayo zokuguqulwa okubanzi kwentela yomholo, okungenza ukukhululwa kwentela yomholo kungadingeki ngisho nangaphambi kuka-2027," kusho yena. Ugcizelela ukuthi ukuguqulwa okusafundwayo kuhlose ukudala uhlelo lwentela olusebenza kahle futhi olungenamthwalo ezinkampanini, olungasheshisa ukuphela kohlelo lwamanje lokukhululwa.
Noma kunjalo, uPedro ugcizelela ukuthi, nakuba kusenesikhathi kakhulu ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umthelela walolu shintsho uzoba yini, luzoletha izinguquko ezinkulu endaweni yentela yaseBrazil, futhi izinkampani kudingeka ziqaphele izinguquko ezingaba khona ohlelweni lomnikelo. "Ukuphela kokuqala kokukhululwa kwentela yomholo kungaba ngokoqobo uma ushintsho luletha ezinye izindlela ezizuzisayo noma ezilula zokukhokhiswa kwentela yomholo," uphetha.
Njengoba kuhlelwe ukubuyiselwa kancane kancane kwentela yomholo phakathi kuka-2025 no-2027, uhlelo lokukhululwa kwentela yomholo, oluzuzisa imikhakha edinga abasebenzi abaningi, lungase lungabi luhle kangako. Izinkampani emikhakheni efana nobuchwepheshe nokwakha sezivele zicabanga ukushiya uhlelo, zikhetha ukubuyela kumodeli yendabuko yeminikelo yomholo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkontileka ezizimele (ezaziwa ngokuthi "pejotização" eBrazil) kochwepheshe ababalulekile kuvela njengendlela ehlukile yokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi. Ukuguqulwa kwentela yomholo, okuhlelelwe u-2025, kungachaza ikusasa lalolu hlelo kanye nokusebenza kwalo.
