Ukuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa obukhiqizayo kuguqula ubugebengu be-inthanethi bube ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kakhulu, okunwebekayo, futhi okunzima ukukulawula. Lokhu kungokusho kocwaningo oluthi "AI.Attackers," olwakhiwe yiHowden, inkampani yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke egxile kumshwalense oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokubambisana nenkampani yezobunhloli bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi iMalanta.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa, ukuthandwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kusheshise kakhulu ukudalwa kwezakhiwo zedijithali ezisetshenziswa ekukhwabaniseni, ekugqekeni, nasekusatshalalisweni kwezinhlelo ezinonya. Inani lalolu hlobo lwendawo eku-inthanethi lenyuke lisuka ku-6,498 ngo-2022 laya cishe ku-110,000 ngo-2024.
Ucwaningo luphinde lubonise ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwalezi zakhiwo zobugebengu landa ngemva kokwanda kwamathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa. Phakathi kuka-2015 no-2022, ukwanda kwaminyaka yonke kwalolu hlobo lwendawo yedijithali kwakucishe kube ngu-32%. Phakathi kuka-2023 no-2024, kwanda kwafinyelela ku-285% no-340% ngonyaka.
Lezi zakhiwo zifaka phakathi izindawo eziku-inthanethi ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina ikhodi enonya, ukubhalisa ama-domain mbumbulu, ukusabalalisa izinhlelo zokukhwabanisa, kanye nokuhlela imisebenzi yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha.
Lolu cwaningo luhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe ehlobene nobunhloli bedijithali, ukukhwabanisa, kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinhlangano emikhakheni yezezimali, yezobuchwepheshe, yamakhemikhali kanye nekahulumeni.
“Sibona ubugebengu be-inthanethi buqhubeka nenqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buvumela ukuthi kube nokuzenzakalelayo kwezinyathelo ezazidinga amaqembu aqeqeshiwe kakhulu ngaphambilini, kusheshiswe ukuhlaselwa futhi kwandiswe amandla okusebenza kwamaqembu obugebengu,” kugcizelela uMarta Schuh, uMqondisi we-Cyber and Technology Insurance eHowden Brazil.
Izinkampani zilahlekelwa isikhathi sokuphendula
Lo mbiko uqokomisa icala elahlaziywa yi-Anthropic ngo-2025 elihilela umkhankaso wobunhloli be-inthanethi obhekiswe kumlingisi wombuso waseShayina. Ngokusho kocwaningo, phakathi kuka-80% no-90% wemisebenzi yokuhlasela yenziwa ngokuzimela yizithunywa zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ngaphandle kokungenelela okuncane kwabantu.
Umsebenzi usebenza ngokuzenzakalela njengokuhlola ubuthakathaka, ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi okungena, ukwebiwa kweziqinisekiso, ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezisengozini, kanye nokukhishwa kwedatha.
"Ukuhlasela okuqhutshwa yi-AI akuseyona into ecatshangelwayo. Namuhla, sekuvele kunemisebenzi yangempela lapho ama-ejenti azimele enza khona cishe wonke umjikelezo wokuhlasela, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esitholakalayo sokuba izinkampani zisabele," kusho uMarta.
Ucwaningo luphinde luveze ukuthi isikhathi esimaphakathi phakathi kokubhaliswa kwengqalasizinda enonya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngempumelelo ekuhlaselweni sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-72. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ama-82% ezizinda ezihlaziywe emisebenzini eqashwe azange zitholwe ngabathengisi bezokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi iningi lengqalasizinda esetshenziswa yizigebengu lihlala lingabonakali amasonto ngaphambi kokuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwemikhankaso.
Ucwaningo luphinde lulinganisele ukuthi amaqembu obugebengu angagcina imisebenzi yedijithali engaphezu kweyishumi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngemali engaphansi kwamaRandi ayi-100,000, okwandisa ubukhulu kanye nokuphindaphindwa kokuhlaselwa.
Idatha evela kuMalanta ikhombisa nokuthi ubugebengu ngabunye bedijithali busebenzisa, ngokwesilinganiso, izizinda eziningi, izizinda ezincane, izitifiketi zedijithali, kanye nama-akhawunti ezokuxhumana mbumbulu ukuhlela ukukhwabanisa, ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesofthiwe enonya.
"Lesi simo esisha sinciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamamodeli endabuko okuphepha kwe-inthanethi, avame ukusebenza kuphela ngemva kokuhlonza izimpawu ezicacile zokungena. Ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa, imijikelezo yokuhlasela iya ngokuya ishesha, futhi ukuvimbela ngaphambi kokuhlasela kungenzeka kugqame eminyakeni ezayo," kusho uMarta.
