Ukuguqulwa kwentela kuyaxoxwa ngakho eBrazil, okuletha izinguquko ezibalulekile ezizothinta imikhakha eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokuhweba nge-e-commerce. Izinkampani ezikule makethe kuzodingeka ziphinde zihlole, ikakhulukazi, ukuhamba kwemali, amanani okuthenga nokuthengisa imikhiqizo, kanye nochungechunge lokunikezela.
UFelipe Beraldi, isazi sezomnotho kanye nomphathi we-Indicators and Economic Studies e-Omie, ipulatifomu yokuphatha esekelwe efwini (i-ERP), uchaza ukuthi i-Reform ingenye yezinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu zesakhiwo emnothweni waseBrazil emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, uma ucabangela umthelela wayo emabhizinisini abo bonke osayizi. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka ezayo kufanele iphawulwe yintuthuko enkulu ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi. Isazi sezomnotho sibala ngezansi konke okudingeka ukwazi uchwepheshe wezohwebo nge-inthanethi mayelana nemithetho emisha.
1 – Ukuhlanganiswa KwentelaIphakheji yezinyathelo zokulawula Ukuguqulwa Kwentela isengxoxweni eSishayamthetho, kanti isiphakamiso esiyinhloko siwukuhlanganisa izintela ezinhlanu — i-ICMS, i-ISS, i-IPI, i-PIS, kanye ne-Cofins — zibe ezimbili: i-CBS (yesifundazwe) kanye ne-IBS (yesifundazwe/kamasipala), ngaphezu kweNtela Ekhethiwe yohlu oluthile lwemikhiqizo. Lolu shintsho luzoholela ekudalweni kwe-VAT (Intela Eyengeziwe Yenani), okwenza kube lula ukuqoqwa kwentela futhi kwenze inqubo ibe sobala kakhudlwana.
“Ngokubonisa umthwalo wentela ezigabeni zochungechunge lokukhiqiza ngendlela esobala kakhudlwana, izinkampani ze-e-commerce zithola ukucaca okukhulu ekuchazeni inqubomgomo yazo yamanani. Kubalulekile ukunaka izinguquko ezizolethwa yi-Reform emakethe, kungaba ukusatshalaliswa kabusha komthwalo wentela phakathi kwemikhakha noma indlela ebanzi yokufakwa kwentela ezinhlotsheni zokukhiqiza,” kuchaza isazi sezomnotho.
2- Umthelela emananini okuthenga nokuthengisa:Umkhuba wokufaka isikweletu nokukhipha intela ethile, kuze kube manje, wawuvame kakhulu ku-ICMS (Intela Yokusabalala Kwezimpahla Nezinsizakalo). Ngokuguqulwa kwentela, ukufaka isikweletu kuzokwelulwa ekusetshenzisweni konke.
Ukuze uzivumelanise nomthwalo omusha wentela, kuzodingeka ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwenqubomgomo yamanani. Ukulinda ukulungisa amanani emikhiqizo ethengiswa ku-inthanethi ngasikhathi sinye kungadinga ukwenyuka okukhulu. "Ushintsho oluzumayo luthinta ubudlelwano namakhasimende kanye nabaphakeli, abangase bakhethe ukungabe besathenga, okuthonya ukusebenza kanye nokukhula kwebhizinisi," kuphawula uBeraldi.
3 – Umthelela ekungeneni kwemaliIsazi sezomnotho siveza ukuthi, ngezinguquko zomthetho, amabhizinisi athengisa ku-inthanethi kuzodingeka abhekane kakhulu nedatha futhi abe nokuqonda okungcono kwezakhi zezimali zebhizinisi. “Ukuntuleka kokulungiselela kungaholela ekuhlelweni okunganele kokungena kwemali kanye nezinkomba zebhizinisi eziyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa nengozi yokukhokha ngokweqile noma ukukhokha kancane intela, okungabangela ukuhlolwa kwentela kanye nophenyo yi-Internal Revenue Service,” enezela.
4 – Ushintsho Oluhamba KancaneUguquko Lwentela kufanele lulethe imiphumela emihle ku-GDP engaba khona yezwe esikhathini esimaphakathi neside. Ukukhula okwengeziwe kusho namathuba ebhizinisi amaningi, okuzohambisana nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi. UBeraldi ugcizelela ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwe-IBS kuzohamba kancane kancane, kube nesikhathi soshintsho esifinyelela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, intela endala izohambisana nohlelo olusha, okudinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuhlela okuvela ezinkampanini. "Kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe be-e-commerce balungele lolu shintsho, balungise izinhlelo zabo nezinqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho emisha," uncoma.
5 – Ukuhlolwa kochungechunge lwabaphakeliUkuhlela intela okuphumelelayo kuzoba yinto ebalulekile ukuze umuntu asinde – kuzohilela ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngusomabhizinisi, okuhlose ukugcina ukuncintisana emakethe ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ngokuphelele izinzuzo.
"Njengamanje, abaholi bezentengiselwano ze-inthanethi kufanele banake kakhulu ukuvela kwemithethonqubo kanye nemiphumela ethile engaba khona engxenyeni yabo, bafune ukuhlela ulwazi lwezezimali lwebhizinisi labo, futhi ikakhulukazi, basondele kumgcinimabhuku wabo - uchwepheshe ozodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini kulo mongo," kugcizelela isazi sezomnotho.
