Kev Kawm Txog Kev Faib Se Khoom

Yuav ua li cas txhais thiab faib cov khoom kom raug

Tau hloov kho tshiab nrog cov cai tshiab uas tau pom zoo los ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Se, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Kev Hloov Kho Txoj Cai 32/23, Cov Cai Ntxiv 214/24 thiab 227/25, uas hloov cov se tam sim no (ICMS, IPI, ISS, PIS thiab COFINS) nrog IBS tshiab (Se rau Khoom thiab Kev Pabcuam), CBS (Kev Pab Txhawb rau Khoom thiab Kev Pabcuam) thiab IS (Se Xaiv).

Lub Hom Phiaj

Qhov kev faib se NCM (Common Nomenclature of Mercosur) kom raug rau cov khoom lag luam, lossis txawm tias rau cov khoom muaj nqis ruaj khov thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev siv thiab kev noj haus, tau txais lossis muag los ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus nqi. Qhov no yog vim tias tus nqi se muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev faib se ntawm cov khoom lag luam , thiab qhov kev sib raug zoo no tshwm sim ob qho tib si hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov se sau los ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab cov uas tau tshwm sim hauv kev yuav khoom sab hauv thiab kev ua haujlwm muag khoom.

Nrog kev pom zoo ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Se los ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Txoj Cai 32/23 thiab Cov Cai Ntxiv 214/25 thiab 227/26, kev faib se kom raug tau txais qhov tseem ceeb dua, vim tias NCM (Mercosur Common Nomenclature) tau muab rau cov khoom pib txiav txim siab ncaj qha nws qhov kev faib tawm hauv cov kab se (IBS thiab CBS).

Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, chav kawm lub hom phiaj yog los nthuav qhia thiab sib tham txog cov qauv tseem ceeb uas siv rau kev faib se kom raug ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhais cov se thiab cov txheej txheem se rau cov tuam txhab, kuj yog kev ntsuas kev npaj se. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm NCM (Mercosur Common Nomenclature) nrog lwm cov lej se (CST, cClassTrib, NVE, EAN/GETIN, CFOP, CEST, thiab lwm yam) thiab nws siv los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm se hauv kev xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv se, kev nyiaj txiag, thiab kev lis kev cai yuav raug nthuav qhia thiab sib tham.

Cov Neeg Mloog

Cov thawj coj, cov thawj saib xyuas, thiab cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab (se, ntshuam, xa tawm, yuav khoom, muag khoom, nqi, khoom siv, logistics, kev suav nyiaj, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau txhua tus neeg uas txuas ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha rau lub se, kev nyiaj txiag, thiab kev lis kev cai, lossis leej twg xav nkag mus lossis txhim kho lawv txoj kev paub txog Kev Faib Khoom Muag.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Kawm

1- Kev Hloov Kho Se thiab Kev Faib Cov Nqi Khoom Muag (NCM)

• Kev Hloov Kho Se: Kev Cai Lij Choj, cov hom phiaj thiab cov teeb meem nyuaj
• Cov teeb meem ntawm kev nyob nrog lub kaw lus tam sim no thiab lub tshiab hauv 6 xyoo tom ntej
• Tsib se siv (ICMS, IPI, ISS, PIS thiab COFINS) yuav raug hloov los ntawm ob qho Se Ntxiv (IBS thiab CBS)
• • CBS - Kev Pab Txhawb rau Cov Khoom thiab Cov Kev Pabcuam: Yuav koom ua ke IPI, PIS thiab COFINS - pib txij hnub tim 01/01/27
  • • IPI - Tsuas yog rau cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig se hauv Manaus Free Trade Zone
  • IS - Se Xaiv - txij li 01/01/27
  • IBS - Se rau Cov Khoom thiab Cov Kev Pabcuam: Yuav koom ua ke ICMS (se ntawm lub xeev) thiab ISS (se ntawm lub nroog) - txij li xyoo 2029 txog 2032
• Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Hloov Kho thiab Lub Sijhawm ntawm Kev Siv
• Kev faib ua pawg se muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua nrog kev hloov pauv se
• Cov nqi se (CBS thiab IBS)
• • Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhais cov cai NCM kom raug raws li cov ntaub ntawv se sib piv
• Cov se yuav raug suav "sab nraud" es tsis yog siv lub kaw lus tam sim no (sab hauv)
• Cov se tshiab (IBS thiab CBS) yuav tsum suav nrog rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv them se pib txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026
• Kev Cai Sib Txawv ntawm IBS thiab CBS: Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas rau cov tuam txhab cov haujlwm

2- Kev Faib Se thiab NCM (Mercosur Common Nomenclature)

• Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Faib Se thiab NCM
• TIPI (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Qhov Tshwm Sim ntawm IPI) thiab TEC (Cov Nqi Them Sab Nraud)
• Kev Cai Lij Choj (kev txhais lus, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov cai thiab kev siv Kev Sib Tham Txog Kev Cai)
• Cov Se, Nyiaj Txiag thiab Cov Nyiaj Txiag Sab Nraud
• Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Faib Khoom Muag
• Kev Siv NCM Hauv Tebchaws Thiab Thoob Ntiaj Teb Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
• Qhov nyuaj ntawm Lub Txheej Txheem Kev Faib Se
• Qhov xav tau thiab kev siv ntawm kev faib khoom hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb
• Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm NCM hauv kev npaj se
• Harmonized System (HS) - Keeb kwm thiab qhov nyuaj
• Cov npe uas twb muaj lawm: NALADI thiab nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev sib tham hauv cov tebchaws uas koom nrog ALADI
• Cov haujlwm ntawm NCM thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab
• Kev Hloov Kho NCM los ntawm Harmonized System (HS) - Xov Xwm thiab Kev Hloov Kho Tshiab
• Kev cuam tshuam rau kev hloov se ICMS
• NCM muaj qauv li cas?
• Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tsis raug, suav nrog hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ICMS, PIS thiab COFINS (CBS thiab IBS)
• Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob (NF-e) - Cov Kev Cai

3- Yuav txhais li cas NCM

• Kev kawm txog cov cai dav dav ntawm kev faib tawm
• Kev Sib Haum Xeeb - Cov Cai Dav Dav ntawm Kev Txhais Lus (GRI)
• Cov Lus Piav Qhia - Cov Haujlwm thiab Hom Uas Muaj Lawm
• NESH - Cov Lus Piav Qhia Txog Lub Harmonized System (nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav siv nws li cas kom raug)
• Cov lus qhia rau kev faib tawm
• Cov khoom (sib xyaw)
• Kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw (Cov Khoom Siv)
• Cov txheej txheem rau kev faib tawm "qhov chaw thiab cov khoom sib xyaw"
• NVE - Cov Cwj Pwm NCM (Qib, Cov Cwj Pwm thiab Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb)
• • Cov ntsiab lus dav dav thiab qhov tseem ceeb
  • Nws sau li cas?
  • Cov yuam kev feem ntau thaum sau daim ntawv
  • Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas lossis kev ua yuam kev

4- Kev Hloov Kho Se: Cov Kev Cuam Tshuam rau Kev Muab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Se (DF-e) thiab Kev Xam Se

• Cov lej se sib txawv siv rau hauv kev tshaj tawm NF-e (Electronic Invoices)
• Cov teb tshiab uas yuav tsum tau sau txog se (IBS, CBS thiab IS)
• • Yuav ua li cas los qhia txog kev suav se (IBS thiab CBS) hauv cov ntaub ntawv them se txij li 01/01/26
• NCM, CST thiab - Cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus lej thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhais cov kev faib se kom raug
• • Qhov sib txawv ntawm NCM thiab CST thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb rau cov se tshiab (IBS thiab CBS)
• Kev hloov kho se thiab kev tsim cov cai se tshiab - cClassTrib (Cov Cai Faib Se)
• cClassTrib yog dab tsi thiab yuav tsum siv nws li cas?
• • Cov yuam kev tseem ceeb hauv kev txhais thiab kev siv cClassTrib (Tus lej faib se)
• Kev lag luam rau kev txiav txim siab lossis tsis yog rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cClassTrib
• Cov lus qhiacClassTrib thiab CST
• Cov lej cClassTrib, CST, thiab cCredPress siv thaum twg?
• cClassicTrib - Kev Them Se Ib Txwm, Tus Nqi Xoom, thiab Tus Nqi Txo - Yuav siv cClassTrib twg?
• • Yuav ua li cas los qhia txog kev suav se (IBS thiab CBS) hauv cov ntaub ntawv them se nrog cov txiaj ntsig txij li 01/01/2026
  • Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lej NCM kom raug rau kev txhais cov lej cClassTrib - Kev cov nyom ua haujlwm.
• Piv txwv ntawm kev txhais cClassTrib rau ib yam khoom.
• Cov lej them se (CST, cClassTrib, NVE, EAN/GETIN, CFOP, CEST, thiab lwm yam) siv rau hauv "Kev Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sib Piv" los ntawm Cov Tub Ceev Xwm Them Se.

5- Kev nplua rau kev faib tawm tsis raug ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg tau txais khoom

• Cov nqi nplua thiab kev rau txim uas siv tau
• Cov kev cuam tshuam rau qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov luag haujlwm pabcuam
• Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa cov lus qhia hauv lub system kom raug thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kev cai sab hauv, uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau lub chaw haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab

6- Cov txheej txheem kev sab laj thiab cov txheej txheem ntxiv

• Kev sab laj txog kev faib se nrog RFB (Brazilian Federal Revenue Service)
• Kev cai lij choj
• Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau cov lus nug
• Cov tuam txhab uas tsim nyog rau cov txheej txheem kev sab laj
• Cov teebmeem ntawm kev sab laj

7- Kev Ua Kom Muaj Zog Ntxiv

Tus kws qhia ntawv

• Kws lij choj
• Muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev cai lij choj se ntawm PUC-Campinas
• Tus Kws Sau Nyiaj
• Muaj ntau tshaj 30 xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv thaj chaw them se ntawm cov koom haum loj, suav nrog cov tuam txhab tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sab laj (PwC thiab KPMG); kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam (ITW-Mapri, Novartis thiab Fareva) thiab Logistics (Logimasters, Dachser, Keepers thiab Intecom)
• Tam sim no nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws pab tswv yim txog se thiab yog tus saib xyuas kev tsim thiab nthuav qhia ntau yam kev kawm txog se ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws Brazil.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb

Hnub Tim: Lub Rau Hli 9 thiab 10, 2026

Sij Hawm: 2 PM txog 6 PM

Hom Ntawv: Hauv Online

Ua haujlwm ntau: 8 teev

Tus nqi suav nrog cov chav kawm, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob.

Hom Ntawv: Kev Xa Mus Rau Hauv Online - Cov chav kawm yuav raug tshaj tawm nyob thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem saib nws ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv internet. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav muaj peev xwm sib tham nrog tus kws qhia, tawm tswv yim thiab nug cov lus nug thaum lub sijhawm kawm.

Qhov kev cob qhia no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau hauv lub tuam txhab, txawm tias yog ntawm tus kheej lossis hauv online.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog Chav Kawm Kev Faib Khoom Muag (NCM - Mercosur Common Nomenclature), hu rau peb ntawm xov tooj ntawm (11) 3230-2714 lossis nkag mus rau qhov txuas: https://bit.ly/3zxNwKA