Ko te pikinga ake o ngā umanga iti me te rahi waenga (SME) i roto i te hokohoko ipurangi o Brazil kua hipa i te rahinga. I te tau 2025, ehara i te mea ko ngā pakihi iti anake te hunga i ārahi i te tipu o te rāngai, engari i tīmata hoki ki te mahi me te uara ota teitei ake, ngā whakatakotoranga kawe hou, me te whānuitanga o te rohe. Ka whakakitea tēnei i roto i te rangahau Mahere Waka hou, i whakahaerehia e Loggi me ngā raraunga mai i te tau 2025, e whakaatu ana i te huringa hanganga i roto i te hokohoko ipurangi o te whenua.
Ka whakaukia e ngā SME tō rātou tūranga matua i roto i te hokohoko īpurangi o Brazil
E ai ki te rangahau, i rēhitatia e ngā SME te tipu 77% i roto i te hokohoko īpurangi i te tau 2025, ko te tipu teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā kōtaha kaihoko katoa, e hipa ana i ngā waitohu me ngā mākete nui. Mā tēnei mahi ka whakaū te tūranga o ngā pakihi iti hei kaiārahi matua o te whānui o te rāngai ki ngā tauira pakihi hou, i roto i te tau i tohuhia e te wehenga o te kai puta noa i te whatunga kawe taonga ā-motu.
Haunga te tipu haere, kua tīmata ngā pakihi iti me ngā pakihi iti ki te mahi me te nui ake o te whai huatanga me te uauatanga. Ko te uara ota toharite i eke ki te R$ 215, he uara 20% teitei ake i tērā o ngā waitohu nui, me te 43% teitei ake i tērā o ngā mākete, e tohu ana i te huinga o te uara ota toharite teitei ake, ngā kōwhiringa hua kanorau ake, me ngā mahi hanganga ake. I roto i te mara o te kawe taonga, ahakoa ko te kohikohinga tonu te 67% o ngā mahi, ko te whakamahinga o ngā tohu whiwhi (mai i ngā tohu tiki me te tuku - PUDO) kua eke ki te 33%, ā, e whitu ngā wā nui ake o tōna whakamahinga i tērā i te tau 2024, e tohu ana i te whakamahinga o ngā tauira ngāwari ake, ka taea te whakawhanui ake.
He tirohanga whānui mō te hokohoko īpurangi i te tau 2025
E whakaatahia ana hoki tēnei nekehanga i roto i te whenua o te hokohoko ipurangi o Brazil. I te tau 2025, ko ngā whenua i waho o te tuaka tuku iho i rēhita i ngā reiti tipu teitei rawa atu mō te tuku kaipuke, inā koa ko Goiás (141%), ko Santa Catarina (140%) me Rio Grande do Sul (117%), e whakakaha ana i te whakapakari i ngā pokapū kawe waka hou. Kei te arahi tonu a São Paulo me Minas Gerais i te nui o ngā tuku me ngā whiwhinga moni, ko te Tai Rāwhiti ia e tū ana me Bahia me Ceará hei pokapū rohe e tika ana.
I whai wāhi anō hoki te panonitanga o ngā kōtaha kaihoko ki te tipu o ngā SME. Ko ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki te hauora, te kāinga, me te oranga tinana i kite i te pikinga nui rawa atu i roto i te tau, inā koa ko ngā tohunga kanohi (126%), ngā whare rongoā (101%), ngā taonga me ngā whakapaipai (83%), ngā toa pukapuka (71%), me ngā hikohiko me te hangarau mōhiohio (56%). Ko te tipu o ēnei wāhanga ka whakapiki ake i te uaua o ngā mahi, ā, me tono kia nui ake ngā otinga whakahaere motuhake me te whai hua.
I te tau 2025, neke atu i te 47 miriona kiromita te roa o te haere, e whakaatu ana i te whanaketanga o te kaha o te kawe waka i roto i te whenua. E tohu ana hoki ngā raraunga ki tētahi taiao whakataetae e piki haere ana, me te 45% o ngā tuku i mahia i roto i ngā rā e rua me te 57% i roto i ngā rā e toru, e whakapiki ake ana i te paerewa ratonga e tumanakohia ana e te kaihoko whakamutunga.
Ngā rohe matua, ngā kāwai kua tohua, me ngā rā matua mō te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2025 i roto i te hokohoko īpurangi o Brazil
te rangahau hou o te Mahere Rautakingā raraunga mai i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2025, e whakaatu ana i te pakeketanga o te hokohoko ipurangi o Brazil, i akiakihia e te mahi whakauru o ngā SME, ngā waitohu nui me ngā mākete, me te whānui haere o te aroaro mamati i roto i ngā rohe rerekē.
Ko te rohe o Waenganui-Hauauru te mea e tū mai nei, ko Goiás te mea e ārahi ana i te rarangi mō te tipu teitei rawa atu mā ia kawanatanga (98%), ko te rohe o Tonga-Tonga-Rawhiti te mea e tū mai nei mō te maha rawa atu o ngā kawanatanga i roto i tēnei rangahau anō, e whakakaha ana i te whakakotahitanga o te hokohoko ipurangi i roto i ēnei rohe.
E kitea ana hoki te whānui haere o te whatunga kawe taonga i te Raki, me te whakauru atu a Pará ki te rōpū o ngā whenua tekau e whiwhi ana i te nuinga o ngā mōkihi, e tohu ana i te whānui ake o te whānuitanga o ngā mahi. I te Raki, kei te whakakotahi a Bahia me Ceará i a rāua anō hei pokapū tika mō te tuku me te whiwhi. He nui ake te aroaro o ngā SME i roto i ngā tuku i te Raki (4%) me te Tonga (31%), i runga ake i ngā waitohu nui, i eke ki te 2% me te 11%, ia.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā kāwai i tino piki ake te maha o ngā taonga me ngā whakapaipai puta noa i Brazil i te wā i tātarihia ko ngā taonga whare me ngā taonga whakapaipai (66%), ngā taonga tirohanga (63%), me ngā toa pukapuka (60%).
I ngā rā hokohoko matua i te hauwhā tuawhā, i whakanuia hoki te tūranga matua o ngā SME. I te wiki i mua i te Kirihimete, i eke te rahinga ki te 2.4 miriona mōkihi, ā, i rēhitatia e ngā SME he pikinga 45% o ngā tuku, e whakakaha ana i te hiranga o ngā rautaki e hangai ana ki te tata ki te kaihoko, te whakawhaiaro, me te tere whakahaere. I te wiki i mua i te Paraire Pango, i piki ake ngā tuku mā te 57% (me te whakaaro ki ngā pakihi iti, waenga, me te nui) ki te whakataurite ki ngā wiki kāore he rā hokohoko ipurangi nui puta noa i te hauwhā tuawhā.
Mō te Mahere Whakahaere
He rangahau a Loggi i whakarewahia i te tau 2025 e whakaatu ana i ngā raraunga ā-rohe me te motu mō ngā tuku me ngā tuku i ia hauwhā, e whakaatu ana i ngā kāwai hua e whānui haere ana, e whakarato ana i ngā māramatanga, ā, he tohutoro hoki mō ngā kamupene o ngā rahi katoa, inā koa ko ngā kaipakihi iti me te rahi waenga e hoko ana i runga ipurangi, kia hono atu ai ki ngā mākete hou e whānui haere ana, kia whakapiki ake ai hoki i ā rātou hoko. Ka kohia ngā raraunga i runga i ngā tuku i mahia—mai i ngā pakihi iti, waenga, me ngā pakihi nui, mai i te hunga e tuku ana i ngā tini mōkihi ki ngā mano i ia rā—i ngā rohe katoa o Brazil.
I tēnei putanga tuawhā, i tātarihia te kaupapa whakahaere ratonga i Brazil i te tau 2025, ā, i te hauwhā tuawhā o tēnei tau, i roto i te neke atu i te 5,000 ngā kaunihera hono puta noa i ngā rohe e rima o te whenua, mā te whakamahi i tētahi pātengi raraunga o ngā kamupene 22,000 mai i ngā wāhanga me ngā rohe rerekē.
Hei uru atu ki ngā rauemi katoa, tirohia te whārangi Loggi mana i te hononga hei tango i te PDF mō ia hauwhā.
