LC SEC, ikigo cy’ubujyanama cyihariye mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga no kubahiriza amategeko, iburira ku ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bya sintetike mu buriganya bwo kuri interineti. Amashusho, videwo, n’amajwi byakozwe cyangwa byakoreshejwe n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano byashyizwe mu ngamba zo gukoresha uburiganya, kwamamaza kubeshya, no gutanga amakuru atari yo. Muri Brezili, gukwirakwiza ibintu bitari byo byakozwe hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa gihanga (AI) byikubye gatatu hagati ya 2024 na 2025, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 308%, nk’uko bivugwa na Panorama ya mbere y’amakuru atari yo muri Brezili, yakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Lupa, gitanga amakuru ajyanye n’ibyo, intego, n’amayeri nyamukuru yo gutanga amakuru atari yo. Iki kibazo kandi gisesengurwa n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kurinda Amakuru (ANPD) muri Radar y’ikoranabuhanga No. 6 - Deepfakes, inyigo y’amapaji 163 igaragaza uburyo ibintu bya sintetike bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bw’uburiganya n’ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira.
Kimwe mu bintu bihangayikishije ubuyobozi ni ikoreshwa rya deepfakes mu matangazo aterwa inkunga no kwamamaza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Nk’uko inyandiko ibivuga, abanyabyaha bashobora gukoresha ishusho cyangwa ijwi ry’abantu bazwi kugira ngo bakore ibyifuzo by’ibinyoma, kwamamaza ibikubiye mu nyandiko ku bantu batandukanye, no kuyobora abahohotewe ku mbuga za interineti cyangwa ku mbuga z’uburiganya aho amafaranga cyangwa amakuru bwite asabwa.
Itangazwa rya ANPD rije mu gihe cy’ibiganiro bigamije iterambere ku nshingano za platforms zo kuri interineti no gukenera uburyo bwo kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ry’ibikubiye mu nyandiko bitemewe. Raporo inavuga ku ikoreshwa rya deepfakes zijyanye n’uburiganya bw’imari, kwamamaza kuyobya, amakuru atari yo mu matora, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ivanguramoko, no gukoresha amashusho mu buryo butemewe, bigaragaza ko ingaruka zirenze umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga kandi zigera ku bibazo by’ubuzima bwite, izina ryiza, n’icyizere.
Imwe mu manza zasesenguwe n’ubuyobozi muri Brezili ikubiyemo deepfakes z’ibyamamare bikoreshwa mu kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bitabaho. Nk’uko raporo ibivuga, iperereza ry’agatsiko gashinzwe umutekano ryagaragaje ibikorwa birenga miliyoni 20 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kurengera Amakuru muri Brezili (ANPD) nacyo gishimangira ubushobozi bw’ubu buriganya bwo gukora ku rugero runini, hamwe n’igihombo gito ku muntu ku giti cye, iyo cyongewe hamwe, gishobora kubyara inyungu nini ku bagizi ba nabi.
Urugero, FBI yakiriye ibirego 22.364 bijyanye no gukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorano mu buriganya mu 2025, aho igihombo cyahinduwe kirenga miliyoni 893.3 z’amadolari ya Amerika. Amasosiyete yatangaje igihombo kirenga miliyoni 30 z’amadolari ya Amerika gifitanye isano n’uburiganya bwo gukoresha imeri z’ibigo byakoresheje bimwe mu bice bya AI. Isuzuma ry’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ku isi rya 2026 ryerekana ko 73% by’ababajijwe bagize ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa bazi umuntu wagizweho ingaruka n’uburiganya bwo kuri interineti mu 2025, mu gihe 87% babonye ko hari ukwiyongera kw’intege nke zijyanye na AI.
Kuri Luiz Claudio, Umuyobozi Mukuru akaba n’uwashinze LC SEC, iterambere ry’uburiganya bukabije risaba amasosiyete gufata umwirondoro n’ubuhamya nk’ibintu by’umutekano bitashingira gusa ku isura cyangwa ijwi ry’umuntu. Yagize ati: “Ikibazo ni uko inzira gakondo zo kwemeza umwirondoro zubatswe mu buryo aho ijwi, ishusho, no kuba mu kiganiro cya videwo byari ibimenyetso byizewe. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubwenge bw’ubukorano, ibi bintu bishobora gukosorwa. Amasosiyete agomba gushyiraho uburyo bwigenga bwo kwemeza ibyemezo by’ingenzi, cyane cyane iyo bikubiyemo amafaranga, uburyo bwo kubona sisitemu, cyangwa amakuru y’ibanga.”
Kwamamaza kuri interineti n’urwego rw’imari ni bimwe mu bice bigaragara cyane muri ubu bwoko bw’uburiganya. Uretse kwemeza inkomoko n’uburenganzira bwo gukoresha amashusho n’amajwi, amasosiyete agomba gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kwemeza umwirondoro mu bikorwa by’ibanga. Ingaruka zagaragaye mu rubanza rwa Arup, ubwo abanyabyaha bakoresheje uburyo bwo kwerekana abayobozi mu kiganiro cya videwo maze bakemeza umukozi kohereza amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 25 z’amadolari ya Amerika.
Nk’uko iyo mpuguke ibivuga, kwemeza izindi nzego zo kugenzura ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikubiye mu nyandiko bya videwo bikoreshwa nk’uburyo bwonyine bwo kwemeza mu bikorwa by’ibanga. “Imiryango ishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kwemeza binyuze mu nzira zigenga zo gukora ibikorwa bifite ibyago byinshi. Gusaba kwishyura, guhindura amakuru ya banki, gusangira inyandiko, cyangwa gutanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira bishobora gusaba kwemeza ubwa kabiri binyuze mu nzira yari izwi mbere, hiyongereyeho kwemeza kabiri, gutandukanya inshingano, kwemeza bikomeye, no kwandika inyandiko z’igenzura. Guhuza izi ngamba bigabanya amahirwe y’uko uhagarariye umuntu umwe mu buryo bwa sintetike azaba ahagije kugira ngo yemeze igikorwa gikomeye,” ibi ni ibyagaragajwe na Luiz Claudio.
Amabwiriza No. 12,975 na No. 12,976, yasohotse muri Gicurasi 2026, yongereye ubushobozi bwa ANPD mu bijyanye n’imiyoborere, gukorera mu mucyo, gukumira uburiganya, n’ibirimo bitemewe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Mu rwego rw’amatora, umwanzuro wa TSE No. 23,755/2026 washyizeho kandi amategeko agenga ikoreshwa ry’ibirimo mu buryo bwa sintetike mu kwamamaza, harimo ibisabwa mu kumenya no gukumira ikoreshwa ry’amashusho n’amajwi y’abakandida n’abantu bazwi.
Nk’uko Luiz Claudio, kurwanya ibinyoma byimbitse bisaba ingamba zo kurinda zihuza ikoranabuhanga, inzira z’imbere, n’ubumenyi bw’abakozi. "Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibintu by’ubukorikori ritera imbere vuba, kandi ntabwo bishoboka kwishingikiriza ku gikoresho kimwe kugira ngo hamenyekane ibintu byose by’uburiganya. Uburinzi bugomba gukwirakwizwa ku bantu, inzira, n’ikoranabuhanga. Iyo ikigo gishyiraho amategeko asobanutse yo gufata ibyemezo by’ingenzi, kikagenzura ikoreshwa nabi ry’ikirango cyacyo, kandi kigategura abakozi kubaza ibibazo bitari mu buryo busanzwe, bitera ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda uburiganya nk’ubwo," asoza.
