Igipimo cya Omie cy’Ubukungu bw’ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse (IODE-PMEs) kigaragaza ko ibikorwa by’imari by’ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse byo muri Brezili byiyongereyeho 1% muri Kanama 2024, ugereranije n’ukwezi kumwe k’umwaka ushize. Umwaka kugeza ubu, uru rwego rwerekana ko rwazamutseho 4.9% ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo muri 2023.
Ishusho ya 1: IODE-SMEs
(Inomero y'ifatizo - ishingiro: Impuzandengo ya 2021 = 100)
Inkomoko: IODE-PMEs (Omie)
IODE-PMEs ikora nk'ikipimo cy'ubukungu ku bigo byinjiza amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 50 z'amadorari y'Amerika buri mwaka, bigabanyijemo ibikorwa 701 by'ubukungu bigizwe n'inzego enye zikomeye: Ubucuruzi, Inganda, Ibikorwaremezo, na Serivisi.
Felipe Beraldi, umuhanga mu by'ubukungu akaba n'umuyobozi wa Indicators and Economic Studies muri Omie, urubuga rw'imicungire rushingiye ku bicu (ERP), asobanura ko iterambere ry'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse muri Kanama 2024 ryari ritandukanye cyane, aho urwego rw'ubucuruzi rwari ruhagaze neza, rukaba ari rwo rwayoboye iterambere (+8.4%), nyuma yo kuzamuka kuri 19% mu kwezi gushize. Yagize ati: "Ibimenyetso byiza birakomeje mu bukungu bw'igihugu, nko gukomera kw'isoko ry'umurimo no kwiyongera k'umusaruro nyawo w'imiryango, byakomeje gukoresha amafaranga ku rwego rwo hejuru, bikongera umusaruro w'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse muri uru rwego.".
Byongeye kandi, umubare usobanurwa n'igereranya rito ry'igice cya kabiri cya 2023 (-11.2%). Iterambere ryagaragaye mu bucuruzi bunini (+22%) no mu bucuruzi bunini (+7%), ibi bikaba bishimangira impinduka nziza mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi mu mezi ashize kandi byongera ibitegerejwe kuri Black Friday, itariki y'ingenzi y'igihembwe cyo kugurisha mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka.
Hagati aho, inganda nto n'iziciriritse zagabanutseho 3% muri Kanama. Beraldi agira ati: “Ni ngombwa gushimangira ko iyi ntambwe ishobora kuba ari ikintu cyonyine, kubera ko igereranya ry’urwego riri hejuru cyane. Muri icyo gihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize, iterambere ryari 25.6%.” Uko byagenda kose, Kanama yabonye umusaruro mwiza mu bikorwa byo ‘Gucapa no gukoporora inyandiko’, ‘Gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu’, no ‘Gukora imashini n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi’ – byagabanyije igabanuka ritunguranye ry’uru rwego.
Mu rwego rwa serivisi, ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse nabyo byagabanutseho gato, -1.3% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo cy'umwaka ushize, nyuma y'uko byagenze neza muri Nyakanga (+6.2%). Muri iki gihe, umusaruro w'urwego ntiwari ungana mu byiciro bitandukanye, aho iterambere ryimbitse cyane cyane mu 'Imirimo y'Ubuyobozi' na 'Imirimo yo Gutanga'.
Amaherezo, ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse mu rwego rw'ibikorwa remezo byakomeje ibikorwa by'imari bihamye (+8.6%), nyuma yo gutera imbere mu kwezi gushize, cyane cyane mu gice cyo 'Gukusanya, gutunganya no guta imyanda'.
Nubwo umusaruro wagabanutse muri uku kwezi, nk'uko bivugwa n'inzobere mu by'ubukungu, haracyari kare cyane kwerekana ko hari impinduka zishobora kubaho mu mikorere y'ubukungu ku bashoramari bato n'abaciriritse bo muri Brezili. Yagize ati: “Nibyo koko isoko ryiteze ko ubukungu buzaba bugabanuka mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka. Ariko, umusaruro ukomeye w'ubukungu bw'imbere mu gihugu wagaragaye mu gihembwe cya kabiri (izamuka rya 3.3% umwaka ushize) hamwe n'imbaraga zikomeje ku isoko ry'umurimo ni ibimenyetso by'ingenzi byerekana ko bashoramari bato n'abaciriritse bashobora gukomeza iterambere rikomeye mu gihe gito.”.
