n’ibigeragezo byinshi byo kwibasira porogaramu za malware buri munota, umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga uri kuba ikintu cy’ingenzi mu nzego zose. Uburyo ibi bitero bitegurwamo busaba kwirinda ikoranabuhanga. Ubucuruzi, ubuhinzi, ubuvuzi, n’uburezi ni bimwe mu bice bishobora kwibasirwa cyane, bigaragaza ko hakenewe uburyo bwihariye bwo kurinda.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Abakozi ba CyberRisk bwerekana ko kumena amakuru (46%) n’ibindi bitero byo mu bicu (43%) bikomeje kuba impungenge zikomeye ku banyamwuga mu mwaka wa 2024, ndetse n’ubwo amasosiyete yamaze gushyiraho ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kurinda umutekano.
Kugira ngo turwanye ibi bibazo, ni byiza gufata ingamba zishimangira umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga. Ingamba nziza itangirira ku gusobanukirwa intege nke z’ingenzi no gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo bishobora kuba byoroshye kandi bifite akamaro.
Nk’uko bivugwa n’impuguke Emerson Lima, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Sauter, ikigo gikomeye mu gutanga serivisi zo gusesengura, gukora porogaramu, amakuru, umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga, na serivisi zo gukora ubuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga, “ibigo bishobora gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo gukomeza umutekano wabyo mu ikoranabuhanga. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa guhitamo abatanga serivisi zihariye mu ikoranabuhanga na serivisi zijyanye n’umutekano. Byongeye kandi, kuzamura ubumenyi bw’abakozi ku mikorere y’umutekano ni ingenzi.”
Iyi mpuguke igaragaza akamaro ko guhugurwa buri gihe kugira ngo abakozi bigishwe ibyago nko gukoresha ubujura bw’amayeri n’ibindi bitero bya interineti. “Gukomeza kuvugururwa kwa sisitemu za antivirus no gushyiraho neza inkuta za firewall ni intambwe z’ibanze zo kurinda amakuru mu rwego urwo arirwo rwose. Nubwo nta gisubizo kidashoboka, izi ngamba zigize ishingiro ryizewe ry’umutekano mu kugabanya intege nke.”
Akamaro ko kugira ibikoresho by'umutekano kagaragazwa n'impuguke, igira iti: “Ntituzigera turindwa 100%, ariko dushobora gutekereza ku mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga nk'urugo rwacu. Iyo dusize urufunguzo hanze, amahirwe yo kugira ikibazo ari menshi cyane ugereranije no kugira inzu ifunze ifite sisitemu z'umutekano, kamera, n'uruzitiro rw'amashanyarazi.” Kubwibyo, gushora imari muri sisitemu z'umutekano nka antivirus na firewalls bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya no kugabanya ibitero byihuse mu kigo.
Gushora imari mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose bukomeze kandi bugire icyo bugeraho. Hamwe n’ibikorwa byoroshye, nko kuzamura ubukangurambaga bw’abakozi, gukomeza kuvugurura sisitemu, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, amasosiyete agabanya kugaragara kwayo no kurinda amakuru yabo uburiganya n’ibitero by’ikoranabuhanga. Sauter itanga ubumenyi n’ibisubizo bikenewe kugira ngo izi ntego zigerweho kandi zikomeze umutekano mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
Intege nke z'ingenzi n'ingamba
- Ubujura bw'amakuru: Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye amasosiyete ahura nazo ni "ubujura bw'amakuru," aho ubutumwa bwa elegitoroniki bushuka abakozi ngo batange amakuru y'ibanga. Kugira ngo iki kibazo kirwanywe, ni ngombwa guteza imbere umuco wo kurinda umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga muri sosiyete. Gutanga amahugurwa buri gihe ku buryo bwo kumenya ubutumwa bwa elegitoroniki buteye amakenga no kwemeza ko abakozi bose bazi ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibitero by'ubwubatsi mu mibanire y'abantu ni intambwe z'ingenzi.
- Porogaramu zishaje: kutagira ivugurura rya buri gihe kuri porogaramu na sisitemu bishobora guteza ibibazo ku bajura b'amakuru. Gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kuvugurura yikora no kwemeza ko sisitemu zose zihora ziri kuri verisiyo iheruka ni ikindi gikorwa cy'ingenzi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibisubizo bya antivirus no gushyiraho neza inkuta za firewall ni byo bipimo by'ibanze bifasha mu kurinda amakuru ibitero.
- Guhamya Ibikoresho Bitandukanye (MFA): MFA, cyangwa indangamuntu y’ibintu bibiri, byongera urwego rw’umutekano rwiyongeraho bisaba uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura hamwe n’ijambo ry’ibanga. Guhuza MFA igezweho, irimo biometrics na token , birasabwa kugira ngo abakoresha bemewe gusa babone amakuru.
- Ububiko bw'amakuru mu bicu no kububika: Ububiko bw'amakuru mu bicu butanga umutekano mwinshi n'uburinzi ku ibura ry'amakuru bitewe n'ibitero cyangwa bya mudasobwa. Gushyira mu bikorwa zo kubika amakuru no guhitamo abatanga serivisi zizewe mu bicu bituma ubucuruzi bukomeza mu gihe habayeho impanuka.
- Gukurikirana no gusubiza vuba: ubushobozi bwo kumenya vuba no gusubiza ibibazo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gitandukanya. Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana buri gihe n'uburyo bwo gusubiza bwikora bifasha gutahura imiterere iteye amakenga no gukora vuba kugira ngo bigabanye ibyangiritse.
Kandi mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, Sauter igaragara nk'igisubizo gitandukanye ku bigo bishaka gushimangira umutekano wabyo mu ikoranabuhanga. Iyi sosiyete itanga serivisi zitandukanye, harimo ubujyanama mu by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo kurinda, n'amahugurwa y'abakozi. Iyi sosiyete ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nk'ubwenge bw'ubukorano na blockchain, kugira ngo abakiriya bayo barindwe ibitero bishya.
Hamwe n'ibikorwa byibanda ku guhanga udushya, Sauter ikora ibisubizo byihariye bihuye n'ibyo buri sosiyete ikeneye.
