Iterambere ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano mu by’ikoranabuhanga riri guhindura ibyaha byo kuri interineti mu buryo bwikora cyane, bworoshye kwaguka, kandi bugoye kubigenzura. Ibi ni ibyatangajwe n’ubushakashatsi bwa "AI.Attackers," bwakozwe na Howden, ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi cyihariye mu bwishingizi bugoye cyane, ku bufatanye na sosiyete y’ubutasi mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga Malanta.
Dukurikije isesengura, gukwirakwiza ubuhanga bw’ubukorano byihutishije cyane ikorwa ry’imiterere y’ikoranabuhanga ikoreshwa mu buriganya, ubujura bw’amayeri, no gukwirakwiza porogaramu mbi. Umubare w’ubu bwoko bw’ibidukikije kuri interineti wavuye kuri 6.498 mu 2022 ugera kuri 110.000 mu 2024.
Ubushakashatsi kandi bwerekana ko umuvuduko w’iyi miterere y’ibyaha wariyongereye nyuma yo gukwirakwira kw’ibikoresho by’ubutasi bw’ubukorano. Hagati ya 2015 na 2022, kwaguka buri mwaka kw’ubu bwoko bw’ibidukikije by’ikoranabuhanga kwari hafi 32%. Hagati ya 2023 na 2024, byariyongereye bigera ku kigero kiri hagati ya 285% na 340% buri mwaka.
Izi nzego zirimo ahantu ho kuri interineti hakoreshwa mu kubika kode mbi, kwandikisha domains z'impimbano, gukwirakwiza gahunda z'uburiganya, no gutegura ibikorwa byo kwiba amakuru y'ubujura n'amakuru.
Ubu bushakashatsi buhuriza hamwe isesengura ry’ibikorwa mpuzamahanga bifitanye isano n’ubutasi bwo mu ikoranabuhanga, uburiganya, n’ibitero ku miryango mu nzego z’imari, ikoranabuhanga, imiti n’iza leta.
“Turimo kubona ibyaha by’ikoranabuhanga birimo gutera imbere mu nganda. Ubutasi bw’ubukorano bwemerera ikoranabuhanga mu gutera intambwe zagombaga gukorwa mbere, kwihutisha ibitero no kwagura ubushobozi bw’imitwe y’abagizi ba nabi,” ibi byashimangiwe na Marta Schuh, Umuyobozi w’Ubwishingizi bw’ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga muri Howden Brezil.
Ibigo bitakaza igihe cyo gusubiza ibibazo
Raporo igaragaza urubanza rwasesenguwe na Anthropic mu 2025 rurebana n'ubutasi bwo kuri interineti bwakozwe n'umuntu wagize uruhare muri leta y'Ubushinwa. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, hagati ya 80% na 90% by'ibikorwa by'igitero byakozwe mu buryo bwigenga n'abashinzwe iperereza ry'ubukorano, nta ngaruka nyinshi zakozwe n'abantu.
Ibikorwa byikora ku buryo bwikora nko gusuzuma ibibazo by’abatishoboye, guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kwinjira mu buryo bw’ubujura, kwiba impapuro z’ubuhamya, kugenda mu buryo butari bwo, no gukuramo amakuru.
Marta agira ati: “Igitero gishingiye ku bushobozi bwa gihanga bwo gukora ibisasu ntabwo kikiri ikintu cy’ingenzi. Muri iki gihe, hari ibikorwa nyabyo aho abakora ibisasu bigenga bakora hafi ya byose, bigabanyiriza cyane igihe amasosiyete ashobora kugira cyo kugira icyo akora.”.
Ubushakashatsi kandi bugaragaza ko igihe cy’imyidagaduro hagati yo kwandikisha ibikorwa remezo bibi no kubikoresha neza mu bitero zigera ku minsi 72. Byongeye kandi, hafi 82% by’uturere twasesenguwe mu bikorwa byagenzuwe ntabwo twari twabonwa n’abacuruzi b’umutekano igihe cy’isesengura. Mu by’ukuri, ibi bivuze ko ibikorwa remezo byinshi byakoreshejwe n’abagizi ba nabi biguma bitagaragara mu byumweru bike mbere yuko ibikorwa byo kwiyamamaza bitangizwa neza.
Ubushakashatsi kandi bugaragaza ko imitwe y’abagizi ba nabi ishobora gukomeza ibikorwa by’ikoranabuhanga birenga icumi icyarimwe ku giciro kiri munsi y’amadolari ya Amerika 100.000, bikongera ubunini n’ubushobozi bw’ibitero bisubirwamo.
Amakuru aturuka muri Malanta agaragaza kandi ko buri gikorwa cy’ubugizi bwa nabi bwo kuri interineti gikoresha, mu buryo bw’ikigereranyo, domaine nyinshi, subdomaine, certificate za digitale, na konti z’impimbano zo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kugira ngo habeho uburiganya, ibitero bya phishing, no gukwirakwiza porogaramu mbi.
Marta agira ati: “Iki kibazo gishya kigabanya ubushobozi bw’uburyo busanzwe bwo kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga, ubusanzwe bukora gusa nyuma yo kubona ibimenyetso by’ubwinjiracyaha. Hamwe n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano, ibikorwa byo kugaba ibitero biri kugenda byihuta cyane, kandi gukumira mbere y’uko igitero kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru bishobora kugaragara cyane mu myaka iri imbere.”.
