Imikino y'ikipe y'igihugu ya Brezili mu irushanwa rikomeye ku isi rya shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru yagabanyije hafi 14%. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Koin - ikigo cy'inzobere mu kwishyura no kurwanya uburiganya - bwerekana ko abaguzi basubitse by'agateganyo ibyo baguraga kugira ngo barebe imikino, bitateje kwiyongera gukomeye kw'ibipimo by'ibyago byasesenguwe na sosiyete. Uku kugabanuka kwibanze ku minsi ikipe y'igihugu yakinnye kandi ntabwo bigaragaza igabanuka ry'umusaruro muri rusange mu gihe cyose cyasesenguwe.
Ubushakashatsi bwasesenguye ibikorwa byakozwe hagati ya tariki ya 11 Kamena na 16 Nyakanga 2026. Mu bucuruzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, impuzandengo y'ibikorwa bya buri munsi yagabanutseho 11.9% mu mikino y'ikipe y'igihugu, ugereranije n'iminsi nta mikino yakinwe. Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zo gutembera kuri interineti (OTAs), igabanuka ryageze kuri 13.9%, bigaragaza ko, mu mikino, abaguzi basubitse ibyo baguraga.
“Ibisubizo bigaragaza ko imikino ikomeye ikomeje guhindura imiterere y’ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga. Aho kwitega ibyo kugura cyangwa kubishyira ku murongo nyuma y’imikino, abaguzi bahita basubika ibyemezo byabo mu gihe bareba imikino. Iyi myitwarire ifasha gusobanura igabanuka ry’igihe gito ryagaragaye mu bucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, bitagaragaza ko hari igabanuka ry’ibiciro mu gihe cyose”ibi ni ibyavuzwe na Ignacio Stagnaro, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Koin.
Uko ni nako byagaragaye ubwo Koin yasesenguraga iminsi y'imikino y'andi makipe y'igihugu yo muri Amerika y'Epfo yakurikiranwaga n'ubushakashatsi. Mu bucuruzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, ingano y'ibikorwa byagabanutseho 6.7% muri Megizike na 6.1% muri Kolombiya mu minsi amakipe yabo yakinnye, ugereranije n'iminsi nta mikino yakinnye. Ku mbuga z'ingendo, igabanuka ryari 9.1% mu banya Megizike na 2.7% mu banya Kolombiya. Arijantine ni yo yonyine yagaragaye, yazamutseho 6.1% mu bucuruzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga n'izamuka rito rya 0.7% mu bukerarugendo mu mikino y'ikipe yayo y'igihugu. Nubwo hari imbaraga zitandukanye, imyitwarire yagaragaye ishimangira ko imikino ikomeye igira ingaruka cyane cyane ku gihe umuguzi afata icyemezo cyo kugura, nta kwangiza ireme ry'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu bakoresha ikoranabuhanga.
“Imikino ikomeye ikunze kongera impungenge ku isoko ku bijyanye n’uburiganya bushobora kugerageza, kuko ishyira imbere ibitekerezo by’abaturage kandi ikongera ibikorwa ku miyoboro ya elegitoroniki. Icyo twabonye ahanini ni ingaruka z’imyitwarire: abaguzi bagabanyije by’agateganyo ibyo baguraga kugira ngo bakurikire imikino, mu gihe ibikorwa byo kurwanya uburiganya byakozwe neza byashoboye kubungabunga imikorere myiza mu isesengura ry’ibikorwa, bikomeza kuringaniza umutekano n’ibyemezwa n’abaguzi bemewe nubwo hari impinduka mu mikoreshereze y’ibikoresho”uyu muyobozi aragira ati.
Uguhagarara neza kugaragara no mu gipimo cyo kwanga ibikorwa. Mu maduka acuruza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga yo muri Brezili, igipimo cyagabanutse kuva kuri 7.33% mu minsi nta mikino kigera kuri 6.71% mu gihe cy'imikino y'ikipe y'igihugu. Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zo gutembera kuri interineti, itandukaniro ryari kuva kuri 3.99% kugera kuri 3.82%. Mu bindi bihugu byasesenguwe, ihindagurika ryagumye munsi y'ijanisha rimwe, nta kimenyetso cy'uko hari igabanuka rikomeye ndetse no mu gihe cyo gushishikariza cyane abarushanwa. Ibisubizo bigaragaza ko uburyo bwo guhangana n'ingaruka buhuye n'imiterere ya buri gikorwa bushobora gusubiza impinduka runaka mu myitwarire y'abaguzi hatabayeho kongera kwangwa cyangwa ngo hagire ingaruka ku mutekano w'ibikorwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko nta ngaruka zikomeye zabayeho nyuma y’imikino. Mu maduka yo muri Brezili na Megizike, habayeho kuzamuka ku rugero ruri hagati ya 7% na 8%, bidahagije kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwiyongere bw’abashaka itike. Ariko, mu ngendo, ihindagurika ryavuye ku kugabanuka kwa 10% rigera kuri 4%, nta buryo buhamye bwo kuzamuka. Ibi byemeza ko bimwe mu bicuruzwa byasubiwemo mu gihe cyose, nta kwibanda kugaragara cyane nyuma y’uko imikino irangiye.
Kuri Koin, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byongera impinduka zikomeye mu buryo isoko ribona gukumira uburiganya mu bihe by’impinduka mu myitwarire y’abaguzi. Nubwo mu myaka myinshi hibandwaga ku guhagarika ibikorwa bishobora kuba bibi, muri iki gihe ikibazo ni ukumenya neza abaguzi bemewe no kugabanya kwanga bitari ngombwa, kubungabunga ihinduka ry’ubucuruzi hatabayeho guhungabanya umutekano.
Stagnaro asoza agira ati: “Mu gihe kirekire, umutekano no guhindura ibintu byafatwaga nk’intego zivuguruzanya. Muri iki gihe, iterambere ry’uburyo bwo kumenya ingaruka z’impanuka rigaragaza ko bishoboka kurinda ibikorwa hatabayeho gushyamirana ku bagura ibintu byemewe n’amategeko. Inyungu yo guhangana ntizaba gusa mu gushyigikira ubwinshi bw’ibikorwa binini, ahubwo izaba mu kumenya neza amahirwe yo kugurisha no kuyahindura mu kugurisha neza, bigatanga uburambe butekanye kandi butagaragara ku muguzi.”
