Ntabwo bihagije kuyobora ufite icyerekezo cy’ingamba n’imibare isobanutse neza. Umuyobozi Mukuru (Umuyobozi Mukuru) w’iki gihe, ndetse n’uw’ejo hazaza, agomba kunyura hagati y’isi y’amakuru n’isi y’abantu mu buryo bworoshye nk’ubwo basobanuramo ibyavuye mu gihembwe. Mbere byari bihagije gusobanukirwa imiterere y’ubucuruzi, uyu munsi umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo agomba kumenya neza logique ya algorithme, gusobanukirwa amahame ngenderwaho ari inyuma y’ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI), kandi ikiruta byose, agafata inshingano ku giti cye zo guhindura ikigo cye - ndetse na bo ubwabo.
Icyo bita kuvugurura abayobozi bakuru si ikigereranyo: ni itegeko rifatika. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, 72% by’abayobozi bizera ko ibigo byabo bitazagira icyo bigeraho mu bukungu mu myaka icumi iri imbere niba bitavuguruwe. Kandi nta kuvugurura inzego hatabayeho impinduka ku giti cyabo. Kuvugurura ibigo bisaba, mbere na mbere, kuvugurura ubuyobozi ku giti cyabo. Umuyobozi mukuru wa none agomba kuringaniza ibiciro, kuvugurura imiterere y’ubucuruzi, no kuyobora impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, byose mu gihe yubaka icyizere n’abafatanyabikorwa kandi bigatanga agaciro karambye.
Muri uru rwego, havuka "Abayobozi Bakuru b'Iterambere": abayobozi bashyiraho laboratwari z'udushya, komite z'ikoranabuhanga imbere, n'ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera igerageza. Aba ni abayobozi bumva ko bidahagije guha ikoranabuhanga CTO (Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikoranabuhanga); ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa kwiga no gusoma no kwandika muri AI nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buyobozi. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje , 74% by'abayobozi bakuru bizera ko bazatakaza akazi kabo mu 2026 nibananirwa gutanga umusaruro ufatika hamwe na AI. Mu yandi magambo, inshingano za CEO zihinduka kuva ku itsinda kugeza ku muntu ku giti cye: ntabwo bikiri ku cyo ikigo kirimo gukora, ahubwo ni uburyo ayobora neza iyi mpinduka.
Ubu buryo bushya bw'ubuyobozi busaba gukora mu bihe bibiri icyarimwe. Dukurikije inama, gahunda z'imyaka itatu ntizihagije: abayobozi bakuru biteguye neza bashyiraho amayeri y'amezi atandatu yo gutanga umusaruro vuba mu gihe icyarimwe bategura icyerekezo cy'ingamba mu gihe cy'imyaka irindwi cyangwa irenga. Ni uburinganire hagati y'umuvuduko n'ubwiyongere, amayeri n'icyerekezo, uburyo bwo gukora n'intego. Muri ubu buryo, umuyobozi mukuru agomba kuba atari umuyobozi ahubwo akaba umuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi - umuntu ushushanya sisitemu, agateza imbere impano, kandi agateganya impinduka atuje.
Imwe mu nyigo zavuzwe hano igaragaza uburyo ubuyobozi buhinduka burundu: aho kuba icyitegererezo cy’ "intwari", gishingiye ku byemezo by’umuntu umwe, Umuyobozi Mukuru aba umuhuza, umuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi, n'umutoza .Umuyobozi Mukuru ni we uteza imbere umuco wo gukomeza kwiga, agashyira mu gaciro amakosa nk'igice cy'inzira, kandi agashishikariza ubufatanye mu matsinda atandukanye. Kuyobora amakuru, hano, si ikibazo cy'ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni imitekerereze: bivuze gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku bimenyetso, yego, ariko nta gutakaza ihame ry’umuco n’iry’ikiremwamuntu rigena intego y’umuryango. Nk’uko igitabo " Urugendo rw’Ubuyobozi" kibivuga, ubuyobozi butangirira imbere, binyuze mu bushobozi bwo gutera inkunga, gutega amatwi, no guhuza.
Ubuyobozi muri iki gihe cya "AI" si ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni ugutunganya ibidukikije by’abantu n’ikoranabuhanga. Abayobozi bakuru bagomba kuba abajyanama bateza imbere ibitekerezo, ahantu hatekanye mu buryo bw’amarangamutima, n’ahantu ho guhanga udushya mu buryo bw’ibanze. Muri make, ntabwo ari ukubera cyangwa gufata inshingano z’umukozi ushinzwe porogaramu, ahubwo ni ukuba umuhanga mu by’ubumenyi. Ni ngombwa gushyiraho imiterere yemerera gukoresha "AI" mu buryo bugambiriye kandi bugengwa, hibandwa ku guha abantu ubushobozi no gukomeza imico y’ikigo ihamye kandi ihindagurika.
Iyi mpinduka mu myumvire irihutirwa. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Ihuriro ry'Ubukungu ku Isi (WEF), 44% by'ubumenyi bugezweho bizakenera kuvugururwa bitarenze 2027, kandi abayobozi bakuru bagomba kuyobora iki gikorwa nk'intangarugero. Nyamara, 84% by'abayobozi ku isi bumva batiteguye guhangana n'ibibazo bizaza. Ibi bigaragaza ikintu giteye akaga: amasosiyete arimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga vuba kurusha uko abayobozi bayo bashobora gukomeza. Kugira ngo iki gikorwa gicike, ni ngombwa kwakira ubushobozi bwo kwihangana nk'ubushobozi bwo mu rwego rw'ingamba, ubwoko bw' "imitsi y'amarangamutima" itegura amasosiyete atari gusa kurwanya ahubwo no guhinduka mu gihe cy'ibintu bitaramenyekana.
Muri ubu buryo, abayobozi bakuru b’ibigo bikomeye bafata "imitekerereze yuzuye," nk'uko bisobanurwa n'ubujyanama: bareba icyarimwe, haba mu gihe gito no mu gihe kirekire, nubwo ibisubizo byihuse byaba bitabashimishije. Ntibirinda gufata ibyemezo bigoye, ntibashora mu bikorwa ibyago by'ikoranabuhanga, kandi, ikirenze byose, ntibatinya inshingano zo kuyobora bafite intego. Uretse kugenzura ibibazo, bahinduramo imbaraga zo guhanga udushya. Ibi nibyo bivuze kuba "Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Iterambere": umuntu udakora gusa ku hazaza ahubwo akabihinduramo ubutwari, impuhwe, n'icyerekezo gisobanutse cy'uko kuyobora, cyane cyane, ari igikorwa cy'ikiremwamuntu mu bihe bya algorithm.
