I-LC SEC, inkampani yokubonisana egxile ekuphepheni kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuthobela imithetho, ixwayisa ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kokuqukethwe okwenziwe ekukhohlisweni kwedijithali. Izithombe, amavidiyo, kanye namazwi akhiqizwe noma alawulwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ahlanganiswe namasu okukhwabanisa, ukukhangisa okukhohlisayo, kanye nolwazi olungesilo iqiniso. EBrazil, ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe okungamanga okudalwe nge-AI kuphindwe kathathu phakathi kuka-2024 no-2025, ngokukhula okungu-308%, ngokusho kwe-Panorama yokuqala ye-Disinformation eBrazil, yi-Lupa Observatory, ebala izitayela, izinhloso, kanye namaqhinga ayinhloko olwazi olungesilo iqiniso. Lesi simo siphinde sihlaziywe yi-National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) ku-Technological Radar No. 6 - Deepfakes, ucwaningo olunamakhasi angu-163 oluchaza indlela okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngayo okusetshenziswa ngayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokukhwabanisa kanye nokwephulwa kwamalungelo.
Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo ezigqanyiswe yigunya ukusetshenziswa kwama-deepfake ezikhangisweni ezixhasiwe kanye nemikhankaso ethuthukisiwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngokusho kombhalo, izigebengu zingasebenzisa isithombe noma izwi labantu abaziwayo ukudala okunikezwayo okungamanga, ukukhuthaza okuqukethwe kubabukeli abahlukene, nokuqondisa izisulu kumawebhusayithi aqoshwe ngama-clone noma amapulatifomu okukhwabanisa lapho kucelwa khona izinkokhelo noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-ANPD kuza ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwezingxoxo mayelana nemithwalo yemfanelo yamapulatifomu edijithali kanye nesidingo sezindlela ezikwazi ukunciphisa ukusakazwa kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni. Umbiko uphinde ubhekane nokusetshenziswa kwama-deepfake ahlobene nokukhwabanisa kwezezimali, ukukhangisa okudukisayo, ulwazi olungelona iqiniso ngokhetho, ubudlova bezepolitiki obusekelwe ngokobulili, ubandlululo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ngaphandle kwemvumelwano, okubonisa ukuthi izingozi zidlula insimu yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi futhi zifinyelela ezindabeni zobumfihlo, idumela, kanye nokwethenjwa.
Elinye lamacala aseBrazil ahlaziywe yigunya lihilela ama-deepfake osaziwayo asetshenziswa ukukhuthaza imikhiqizo engekho. Ngokusho kombiko, uphenyo lweqembu eliphethe luthole ukuthengiselana okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-R20. I-Brazilian National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) iphinde idonsele ukunaka emandleni alezi zinkohliso okusebenza ngezinga elikhulu, ngokulahlekelwa okuncane komuntu ngamunye, okuthi uma kuhlanganiswa ndawonye, kukhiqize inzuzo ephezulu kubagebengu.
I-FBI, isibonelo, ithole izikhalazo ezingu-22,364 ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekukhohliseni ngo-2025, kanye nokulahlekelwa okulungisiwe okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-US$893.3. Izinkampani zibike ukulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-US$30 okuhlobene nokukhwabanisa ngama-imeyili ezinkampani ezisebenzisa ingxenye ethile ye-AI. I-Global Cybersecurity Outlook ka-2026 ye-World Economic Forum ikhombisa ukuthi ama-73% abaphendulile bathinteke ngqo noma bamazi othile othintekile ekukhohliseni kwedijithali ngo-2025, kanti ama-87% abona ukwanda kobuthakathaka obuhlobene ne-AI.
KuLuiz Claudio, i-CEO kanye nomsunguli we-LC SEC, ukuthuthuka kwama-deepfake kudinga izinkampani ukuthi ziphathe ubunikazi kanye nokuqinisekiswa njengezinto zokuphepha ezingenakuncika kuphela ekubukekeni noma ezwini lomuntu. “Inkinga iwukuthi izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ubuwena zendabuko zakhiwe esimweni lapho izwi, isithombe, kanye nokuba khona engqungqutheleni yevidiyo kwakuyizimpawu ezithembekile. Ngokuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, lezi zinto zingakhiqizwa kabusha. Izinkampani zidinga ukudala izindlela ezizimele zokuqinisekisa izinqumo ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma zihilela imali, ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni, noma ulwazi olubucayi,” kusho yena.
Ukukhangisa kwedijithali kanye nomkhakha wezezimali kuphakathi kwezindawo ezivezwe kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa. Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa imvelaphi kanye nokugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe namazwi, izinkampani zidinga ukusebenzisa izindlela ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa ubuwena emisebenzini ebucayi. Ingozi yabonakala ecaleni elihilela i-Arup, lapho izigebengu zisebenzisa izethulo zokwenziwa zabaphathi engqungqutheleni yevidiyo futhi zakholisa isisebenzi ukuthi sidlulisele cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-25.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukwamukelwa kwezingqimba ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa kubalulekile ukuvimbela okuqukethwe kokwenziwa ukuthi kungasetshenziswa njengendlela yodwa yokuqinisekisa emisebenzini ebucayi. “Izinhlangano zingasebenzisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa ngeziteshi ezizimele zemisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu. Izicelo zokukhokha, izinguquko emininingwaneni yasebhange, ukwabelana ngamadokhumenti, noma ukunikeza ukufinyelela kungadinga ukuqinisekiswa kwesibili ngesiteshi esaziwa ngaphambilini, ngaphezu kokuvunyelwa kabili, ukuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi, ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile, kanye namalogi okuhlola. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zilawuli kunciphisa amathuba okuthi ukumelwa okukodwa kokwenziwa kuzokwanela ukugunyaza isenzo esibucayi,” kugcizelela uLuiz Claudio.
Imithetho No. 12,975 kanye noNo. 12,976, eyanyatheliswa ngoMeyi 2026, yandisa amakhono e-ANPD maqondana nokubusa, ukucaca, ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa, kanye nokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni ezinkundleni. Endaweni yokhetho, i-TSE Resolution No. 23,755/2026 nayo yasungula imithetho yokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kokwenziwa ekukhangiseni, okuhlanganisa izidingo zokuhlonza kanye nemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe namazwi abantu abazongenela ukhetho kanye nabantu abadumile. Ngokusho
kukaLuiz Claudio, ukulwa nama-deepfake kudinga isu lokuvikela elihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, izinqubo zangaphakathi, kanye nokuqwashisa abasebenzi. "Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okuqukethwe okwenziwe bushintsha ngokushesha, futhi akunangqondo ukuthembela ethuluzini elilodwa ukuhlonza wonke ama-deepfake. Ukuvikelwa kudinga ukusatshalaliswa kubantu, izinqubo, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Lapho inkampani isungula imithetho ecacile yezinqumo ezibucayi, iqapha ukusetshenziswa kabi komkhiqizo wayo, futhi ilungiselela abasebenzi ukuba babuze imibuzo ngaphandle kwezindlela ezivamile, kudala olunye ungqimba lokuvikelwa kulolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa," uphetha.
