Ukuqashwa kwabaphathi abaphezulu ezikhundleni zobuholi kuyashesha futhi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-EXEC

Ukuvuselelwa komnotho waseBrazil – yize kuhamba kancane – engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024 kuthinta kahle imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, njengokwanda kwesidingo sezikhundla zobuholi ezinkampanini. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-EXEC, inkampani egxile ekukhetheni nasekuthuthukiseni abaphathi abaphezulu namalungu ebhodi, imikhakha enesabelo esikhulu se-GDP yezwe, njengemboni nezinsizakalo, ibhalise ukukhula okukhulu – 50% kanye no-45%, ngokulandelana – ezingeni lokuqasha izikhundla zezinga le-C kanye nezinga lomqondisi uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Kodwa-ke, izimakethe ezifana nokuthengisa, ezokuthutha, kanye nebhizinisi lezolimo zahlala zizinzile ngomkhuba wokwehla kancane.

Ngokusho kuka-Alexandre Zuvela, umlingani we-EXEC, lolu cwaningo luletha izindaba ezinhle, njengoba lubonisa ukuthi izinkampani zibuyela ekuqasheni abaholi ngemuva kwendawo ephithizelayo ngemuva kokushintsha kukahulumeni ngonyaka odlule. “Imikhakha yezimboni neyezinsizakalo ibhekane nonyaka onzima ngo-2023, ibhalise ukukhula okungekuhle okubangelwa yizici ezifana nokungaqiniseki mayelana nendlela umnotho ohamba ngayo, amazinga enzalo aphezulu ezweni, okwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokusebenza, amazinga aphezulu okwehluleka kanye nesikweletu semindeni, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2024, kubonakala sengathi lo mthelela usube mnene kancane, ngombono okhuthazayo wesikhathi esizayo, okhuthaze izimboni ezigabeni ezahlukene ukuthi ziqashe abaphathi abasha,” uhlola.

Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Monthly Industrial Survey (PIM), ekhiqizwe yi-IBGE, lo mkhakha uvale u-2023 ngokukhula okungu-0.2%, okubonisa ukuzinza. Kulo nyaka, amathuba anethemba elikhulu. Ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezivela ku-National Confederation of Industry (CNI), i-GDP yezimboni kufanele ikhule ngo-2.1%, ngaphezu kakhulu komphumela wesikhathi esedlule.

Ngokuphathelene nomkhakha wezinsizakalo, ophethe u-70% we-GDP futhi obhekwa njengenye yezinjini ezibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni waseBrazil, uZuvela ukholelwa ukuthi izimo ezinhle zokukhula komkhakha zinikeza isisusa esikhulu sokutshalwa kwezimali ekuqasheni abaholi abasha. "Njengamanye amamakethe, umkhakha wezinsizakalo uthintwe ubhubhane, kodwa ukhombisa ukuqina okuqinile. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, uqhubekile nokukhula, into engakaze yenzeke kusukela ngo-2014, iletha imibono emisha ezinkampanini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kubaphathi abasebenza kulo mkhakha," kugcizelela lochwepheshe, ecaphuna idatha ye-IBGE, eqokomise, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwanda okungu-2.3% kulo mkhakha ngonyaka odlule.

Ngo-2024, nakuba kusenezinselelo ezithile okusamelwe zinqotshwe, ukulinganiselwa ukuthi ukwanda komsebenzi kuzoba phansi kancane, ku-1.9%, ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezivela kwiNational Confederation of Commerce, Goods, Services and Tourism (CNC), kuyilapho i-GDP yezwe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-2.5%, ngokusho kolwazi oluvela kwi-Macroeconomic Bulletin yakamuva ekhishwe yi-Secretariat of Economic Policy (SPE) yoMnyango Wezezimali.

Imboni: ukwakhiwa kanye nemishini kanye nemishini

Ucwaningo lwe-EXEC lubonise ukuthi ukwanda okukhulu kokuqashwa kwabaphathi embonini phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zika-2024 kuthonywe kakhulu ukunyakaza emakethe yokwakha nezindlu, kanye nasemishinini nasemishinini, okubone ukwanda okungu-75% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala ka-2023. “Imakethe yezindlu iphefumulela kalula, iqhutshwa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuqashwa, amathemba amahle avela ezinkampanini maqondana nokuthengwa kwezindlu kanye nentuthuko entsha, kanye nokubikezela kokukhula okuhle komkhakha ngo-2024, ngeziqondiso ezintsha zohlelo lweMinha Casa Minha Vida.” I-Brazilian Chamber of the Construction Industry (CBIC) ibuyekeze ukubikezela kwayo kokukhula kwe-GDP kulo mkhakha kulo nyaka kusuka ku-1.3% kuya ku-2.3%.

Ngokuphathelene nemboni yemishini nemishini, umlingani we-EXEC ugcizelela ukuthi lo mkhakha ubhekene nesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo, okuqhutshwa ukuthuthuka kwedijithali, okudinga abaholi abalungiselelwe kahle ukuhlela lo mkhankaso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, usabhekene nezinselele ezithile, njengobunzima ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe kanye nezindleko eziphezulu.

Imikhakha efana nokunakekelwa kwempilo, imithi, imfundo, kanye ne-IT yahlala izinzile maqondana nokuqasha abaholi abasha phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokusho kombhalo we-EXEC.

Umkhakha wezinsizakalo

Ucwaningo luphinde lwagqamisa ukuthi ukufuna abaholi abasha emakethe yezinsizakalo kuqhutshwa yizici eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukubuya kwemisebenzi yomuntu siqu esikhathini sangemva kobhubhane, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa kanye neyokuxhumana nabantu, ukuzethemba kwabathengi okuthuthukisiwe ngenxa yesimo sezomnotho esithuthukisiwe, imali engenayo yomndeni eyandisiwe kanye nokuthambekela okukhulu kokusebenzisa, kanye nokwanda komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

UZuvela uveza ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezici kuholele emkhakheni wezinsizakalo ekufuneni ukusungula izinto ezintsha okwengeziwe kanye nabaholi abasha ukuhola amagagasi amasha okuziphendukela kwemvelo kulo mkhakha. "Laba ngabaholi abakulungele ukubhekana nomhlaba wedijithali, ngokuphazamiseka, kanye nokugqugquzela amaqembu abo ukuthi acabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi," ugcizelela.
 

Ngokusho kochwepheshe be-EXEC, ukuqashwa kwabaholi kule misebenzi kufanele kuhlale kuqinile ezinyangeni ezizayo. "Isidingo esikhulu sabaphathi cishe sizoqhubeka, njengoba silindele ukukhula okuqhubekayo okunengqondo emisebenzini yezomnotho, indawo yedijithali, kanye nemali engenayo yemindeni ethuthukisiwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, okuzodala amathuba amasha obuholi ngaphakathi komkhakha," uphetha.