Ukuzibandakanya okuncane kwabaphathi kusiza ukuchaza ukwenqaba ukwamukela ukukhushulwa

Ukuzibandakanya kwabaphathi emhlabeni wonke kwehle kusuka ku-31% ngo-2022 kuya ku-22% ngo-2025, ngokusho kwe-State of the Global Workplaceka-Gallup

Le datha isiza ukuchaza isimo esivame kakhulu ezinkampanini zaseBrazil: izikhundla zokuxhumanisa nezokuphatha ezihlala zivulekile ngoba ochwepheshe abafanelekayo benqaba ukukhushulwa.

Incazelo evamile kakhulu ivame ukuhlobanisa lokhu kuziphatha nezizukulwane ezisencane. Kodwa-ke, izinombolo zikaDeloitte zikhomba kwenye indlela. Kuhlelo lwe-15 lwe- Global Gen Z kanye ne-Millennial Survey, olukhishwe ngoMeyi 2026, ama-76% ochwepheshe besizukulwane Z bathi bahlose ukuba nezikhundla zobuholi eziphezulu ngesikhathi esithile emisebenzini yabo. Ucwaningo luphinde lubonise ukukhetha ukukhula kancane kancane: ama-44% angakhetha ukuthuthuka kancane emsebenzini, kuyilapho ama-25% kuphela akhetha ukukhushulwa okusheshayo.

Ngokusho kukaVirgilio Marques dos Santos, i-PhD evela e-Unicamp kanye nomlingani osungula i-FM2S, inkampani entsha ese-Unicamp Science and Technology Park, lezi zinhlolovo ezimbili aziphikisani.

“Isifiso sokuhola sisekhona. Okushintshile yindlela abantu abahlola ngayo izindleko zaleso sinqumo. Uma behlobanisa ubuholi nokucindezeleka, umthwalo wemfanelo owedlulele, kanye nokungalingani phakathi komsebenzi nokuphila komuntu siqu, abakwenqabi ukukhula. Bahlola ukuthi isikhundla siyafaneleka yini.”

Ngokusho kukaSantos, indima yomphathi ishintshile eminyakeni yamuva nje. “Izinkampani ziye zehlisa amazinga okulandelana, zandisa inani labantu kumphathi ngamunye, futhi zagcina isidingo semiphumela yobuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lochwepheshe uye waba nomthwalo wemfanelo wamaqembu, izinkomba, izinguquko, kanye nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Ezimweni eziningi, umthwalo wemfanelo ukhule ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sesikhundla. Uma umuntu enqaba ukukhushulwa esikhundleni kulesi simo, uvame ukwenza ukuhlolwa okunengqondo kwalesi simo.”

Ukukhushulwa akuthathi indawo yokulungiselela

Enye inkinga ephindaphindayo, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuphatha ukukhushulwa njengokwamukelwa kokusebenza kobuchwepheshe.

“Ukukhushulwa kochwepheshe ongcono kakhulu akuqinisekisi umphathi omuhle. Lawa amakhono ahlukene. Ngaphandle kokulungiselela ukuthuthukisa abantu, ukuhlela izinqubo, nokwenza izinqumo, inkampani isengozini yokulahlekelwa uchwepheshe omuhle kakhulu nokudala umholi ongazethembi.”

KuSantos, ubuholi buyikhono elidinga ukuthuthukiswa. "Ukuphatha akuwona umklomelo. Kuyikhono elingafundwa. Ukuhola kusho ukudala ukucaca, ukuhlanganisa abantu, ukuxazulula izingxabano, kanye nokuthonya, okungaphezu nje kokubamba isikhundla."

Ngaphambi kokuvula isikhundla sobuholi, uchwepheshe uthi izinkampani kufanele zihlole isikhundla ezisinikezayo.

"Kuyafaneleka ukubuza ukuthi bangaki abantu abazoholwa yilo mphathi, ukuthi umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe ongakanani ozohlala ungumthwalo wemfanelo wakhe, nokuthi bazoba nokuzimela okungakanani ukuze benze izinqumo. Lezi zici zisho okuningi ngokukhanga kwale ndima kunesikhundla somsebenzi."

Ngokusho kukaSantos, ukwenqaba okuphindaphindiwe isikhundla esifanayo kufanele kuhunyushwe njengesibonakaliso senhlangano. "Lapho abantu abaningana bethi cha esikhundleni esifanayo, inkinga ayivamile ukuba ngochwepheshe kuphela. Ngokuvamile, kubonisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwaleso sikhundla akusenangqondo kulabo abaziyo iqiniso lenkampani."

Ngale kwengxabano phakathi kwezizukulwane

Ngokusho kukaSantos, ukubeka umthwalo wemfanelo kuphela kuSizukulwane Z kwenza kube lula into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

"Isizukulwane ngasinye siye sasolwa, ngesinye isikhathi, ngokungafuni ukusebenza noma ukugwema imithwalo yemfanelo. Le lebula ishintsha igama layo, kodwa iyaziphinda. Namuhla, izinkampani ziyikhaya labantwana abazalwa ngemva kwempi, isizukulwane X, isizukulwane seminyaka eyinkulungwane, kanye nesizukulwane Z—amaqembu akhiwe ezimweni zomnotho ezihluke ngokuphelele futhi ngenxa yalokho, anokulindela okuhlukile ngemisebenzi yawo."

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lesi simo sidinga imodeli yobuholi eqaphela kakhulu izisusa zomuntu ngamunye. "Kwabanye abantu, ukubikezela kusho ukuqashelwa. Kwabanye, ukuzimela, ukufunda okuqhubekayo, kanye nempilo yengqondo kunesisindo esikhulu. Ukuhola amaqembu ezizukulwane eziningi kudinga ukuqonda lo mehluko, futhi kungacatshangwa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyawazisa umvuzo ofanayo."

Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda lezi zinguquko kuzobaluleka kakhulu ekubhekaneni nenye yezinselelo ezinkulu zezinhlangano eminyakeni ezayo: ukuthuthukisa abaholi abasha.

“Lapho inkampani yehluleka ukugcwalisa isikhundla sokuphatha, umbuzo akufanele ube nje ukuthi kungani abantu bengafuni ukuthatha umsebenzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukubuza ukuthi ngabe isikhundla sinikeza yini izimo ezingenza umuntu afune ukusigcwalisa. Ikhwalithi yokulandelana incike kakhulu kochwepheshe kanye nendlela ubuholi obuklanywe ngayo,” uphetha.