E ai ki tētahi rangahau a EXEC, kei te wera haere anō te kimi kaimahi mō ngā tūranga kaiārahi i te haurua tuatahi o te tau

Ahakoa te puhoi o te tere o te ōhanga o Brazil i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2024, kei te whai pānga pai tēnei ki ngā mahi maha, pērā i te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā tūranga kaiārahi i roto i ngā kamupene. E ai ki tētahi rangahau a EXEC, he kamupene e tohunga ana ki te whiriwhiri me te whakawhanake i ngā kaiwhakahaere matua me ngā mema poari, ko ngā rāngai he nui te wāhi o te GDP o te whenua, pērā i te ahumahi me ngā ratonga, i rēhita i te tipu nui – 50% me te 45%, ia – i roto i te reiti utu mō ngā tūranga kaiwhakahaere taumata-C me te taumata-kaiwhakahaere i whakaritea ki te tau o mua. Heoi, i noho pumau tonu ngā mākete pērā i te hokohoko, te whakahaere ratonga, me te mahi ahuwhenua me te heke iti.

E ai ki a Alexandre Zuvela, hoa mahi i EXEC, he rongo pai te rangahau, e tohu ana kei te hoki mai ngā kamupene ki te kimi kaiārahi i muri i tētahi taiao pōrearea whai muri i te panonitanga kāwanatanga i te tau kua hipa. "I pāngia ngā rāngai ahumahi me ngā rāngai ratonga e tētahi tau uaua i te tau 2023, i te mea he tipu ngoikore i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te koretake mō te ahunga o te ōhanga, te teitei tonu o ngā reiti huamoni o te whenua, e piki ake ai ngā utu whakaputa me te whakahaere, ngā reiti kore utu teitei me te nama ā-whare, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Heoi, i te tau 2024, te āhua nei kua paku ngawari ake tēnei pānga, me te tirohanga whakatenatena ake mō te heke mai, kua akiaki i ngā ahumahi i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē ki te kimi kaiwhakahaere hou," tana aromatawai.

E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Rangahau Ahumahi Marama (PIM), i whakaputaina e IBGE, i kati te rāngai i te tau 2023 me te pikinga o te 0.2%, he tohu pumau. Mō tēnei tau, he pai ake ngā tumanakohanga. E ai ki ngā matapae mai i te National Confederation of Industry (CNI), me tipu te GDP ahumahi mā te 2.1%, he nui ake i te hua o te wā o mua.

Mō te rāngai ratonga, e 70% o te GDP te kawenga mō te GDP, ā, e kiia ana ko tētahi o ngā miihini nui rawa atu o te ōhanga o Brazil, e whakapono ana a Zuvela ko ngā āhuatanga pai mō te tipu o te rāngai he mea nui hei akiaki i te haumi ki te utu i ngā kaiārahi hou. "Pērā i ētahi atu mākete, i pāngia te rāngai ratonga e te mate urutā, engari e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te manawanui. I roto i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, kua mau tonu te tipu, he mea kāore i tupu mai i te tau 2014, e kawe mai ana i ngā tirohanga hou mō ngā kamupene, ā, nō reira, mō ngā kaiwhakahaere e mahi ana i tēnei rāngai," te whakanui a te tohunga, e whakahua ana i ngā raraunga IBGE, i whakaatu, i roto i ētahi atu mea, i te pikinga 2.3% mō te rāngai i te tau kua hipa.

Mō te tau 2024, ahakoa kei te toe tonu ētahi wero hei wikitoria, ko te whakatau tata ko te whānui ake o ngā mahi ka paku iti iho, ki te 1.9%, e ai ki ngā matapae mai i te National Confederation of Commerce, Goods, Services and Tourism (CNC), ko te GDP o te whenua e matapaetia ana ka piki ake mā te 2.5%, e ai ki ngā mōhiohio mai i te Macroeconomic Bulletin hou rawa atu i tukuna e te Hekeretari Kaupapahere Ōhanga (SPE) o te Manatū Pūtea.

Ahumahi: hangahanga me ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu

I whakaatuhia e te rangahau a EXEC ko te pikinga nui o te utunga kaimahi matua i roto i te umanga i ngā marama tuatahi e ono o te tau 2024 i tino awehia e ngā nekehanga o ngā mākete hanga me ngā mākete whenua, me ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu, i kite i te pikinga 75% i whakaritea ki te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2023. "Kei te māhorahora te mākete whenua, nā te tipu tonu o te utunga kaimahi, ngā tumanakohanga pai mai i ngā kamupene e pā ana ki ngā hoko whenua me ngā whanaketanga hou, tae atu ki te matapae tipu pai mō te rāngai i te tau 2024, me ngā aratohu hou mō te kaupapa Minha Casa Minha Vida." I whakahoutia e te Rūma Ahumahi Hanga o Brazil (CBIC) tana matapae tipu GDP mō te rāngai i tēnei tau mai i te 1.3% ki te 2.3%.

Mō te umanga mīhini me ngā taputapu, e whakanui ana te hoa EXEC kei te pāngia te rāngai e te wā whakahou i te hanga me ngā hua, e akiakihia ana e te whanaketanga o te mamati, e hiahia ana ki ngā kaiārahi kua tino rite hei whakarite i tēnei kaupapa. I tētahi atu taha, kei te pā tonu ki a ia ētahi wero, pērā i ngā uauatanga o te kawemai me ngā utu nui.

E ai ki te tuhinga a te EXEC, i noho pumau tonu te maha o ngā kaiārahi hou i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i te hauora, te rongoā, te mātauranga, me te hangarau mōhiohio i taua wā.

Rāngai ratonga

I whakaatuhia hoki e te rangahau he maha ngā āhuatanga i akiaki i te rapunga o ngā kaiārahi hou i roto i te mākete ratonga, tae atu ki te hokinga mai o ngā mahi kanohi ki te kanohi i te wā i muri i te mate urutā, tae atu ki ngā mahi whakangahau me te whakahoahoa, te whakapai ake i te whakapono o ngā kaihoko nā te whakapainga o te āhuatanga ōhanga, te pikinga o te moni whiwhi a te whānau me te pikinga ake o te hiahia ki te hoko, me te pikinga ake o te rāngai hangarau mōhiohio me te tango i ngā hangarau hou me te matauranga horihori.

E tohu ana a Zuvela nā tēnei huinga o ngā āhuatanga i ārahi te rāngai ratonga ki te rapu i ngā mahi auaha me ngā kaiārahi hou hei ārahi i ngā ngaru hou o te whanaketanga o te rāngai. "He kaiārahi ēnei kua rite ki te aro atu ki te ao matihiko, ki te whakararuraru, me te whakatenatena i ā rātou tīma ki te whakaaro i waho o te pouaka," tana whakanui.
 

E ai ki te tohunga EXEC, me kaha tonu te kimi kaiārahi mō ēnei mahi i ngā marama e haere ake nei. "Tērā pea ka mau tonu te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā kaiwhakahaere, i te mea e tumanakohia ana ka haere tonu te tipu tika o ngā mahi ōhanga, he taiao matihiko ake, me te whakapai ake i ngā whiwhinga moni a te whānau i roto i ngā wā tata nei, ka waihangahia he whai wāhitanga hou mō te kaiārahi i roto i te rāngai," tana whakatau.