Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Brezili yarushijeho kugira impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y’ibigo, bityo ishimangira imiyoborere myiza y’ibigo. Itegeko ry’ibigo (Itegeko No. 6,404/76) ryavuguruwe kugira ngo rigaragaze imikorere myiza ku isi, kandi amategeko mashya, nk’Itegeko ryo kurwanya ruswa (Itegeko No. 12,846/2013) n’Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurengera Amakuru (LGPD), yashyizweho kugira ngo yongere inshingano ku bigo no kurengera amakuru bwite.
Isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rigira uruhare runini muri iri terambere, aho Isoko ry'Imigabane rya Brezili (B3) ryagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza y'ibigo binyuze mu gushyiraho ibice bitandukanye by'urutonde rw'ibigo, nka Novo Mercado, Icyiciro cya 1 n'Urwego rwa 2. B3 ishishikariza ibigo gukoresha imiyoborere ihamye kugira ngo birusheho kugaragara no kugira amahirwe yo kuzamuka kw'isoko.
Itegeko rigenga imiyoborere y’ibigo muri Brezili, ryasohotse n’Ikigo cy’Uburezili gishinzwe imiyoborere y’ibigo (IBGC), rishyiraho amabwiriza asobanutse kandi yuzuye yo gushyiraho imiyoborere myiza. Iri tegeko rifasha ibigo by’ingeri zose n’inzego zose, rifasha guhuza imikorere y’ibigo muri Brezili n’amahame mpuzamahanga.
Ubwiyongere bw'ibikorwa byo gukorera mu mucyo byatumye amasosiyete yo muri Brezili yiyemeza cyane kubahiriza inshingano, kandi hari ingamba zihoraho zo kunoza ireme ry'amakuru atangazwa ku banyamigabane n'isoko, harimo raporo zirambuye z'imari, uburyo bwo gutangaza ingaruka, no gukoresha raporo zijyanye n'iterambere ry'ubukungu (ESG - Environmental, Social, and Governance).
Ariko byose bitangirira ku bwitange bw'ubuyobozi bw'ikigo. Iyo abayobozi bagaragaje ubwitange bukomeye mu kubahiriza amategeko, bigaragarira mu kigo cyose. Imwe mu ngingo zikunze kuvugwa cyane ni "Ijwi riva hejuru," aho abayobozi bashimangira akamaro ko kubahiriza amategeko no kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza, bakaba urugero rwiza ku bakozi bose.
Iyo bishyizwe hamwe, itumanaho rihoraho, aho ubutumwa busobanutse kandi bukunze gutangwa n'abayobozi bakuru ku kamaro ko kubahiriza amategeko bushimangira agaciro kabyo mu kigo, ni ingenzi cyane. Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete agomba guha agaciro amahame mbwirizamuco n'ubunyangamugayo, kuko ibi byoroshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko.
Kugira ngo ibikorwa byo kubahiriza amategeko bigerweho biterwa n’ubufatanye bw’abakozi mu nzego zose. Umuco wo gushyira hamwe no gutanga ibitekerezo by’abakozi b’ingeri zose wongera ubu ubufatanye binyuze mu mahugurwa ahoraho yigisha abakozi ibijyanye na politiki zo kubahiriza amategeko n’ingaruka zo kutubahiriza amategeko, no gushyiraho ibitekerezo bifunguye mu buryo bw’itumanaho aho abakozi bashobora gutanga raporo ku bibazo byo kubahiriza amategeko badatinya kwihorera.
