Iyo amasegonda atwara amamiliyoni: akamaro ko kwitabwaho mu bikorwa by'imari

Mu buryo bwo kwishyura ako kanya no gukora ingendo zo kuri interineti zitagira umwanda, isano iri hagati y’igihe cyo gusubiza, ubunararibonye bw’abakiriya, no kwinjiza amafaranga ntiyigeze igaragara cyane. Igihe cyo kudakora ntikibonwa nk'ikibazo cya tekiniki gusa, ahubwo kibonwa nk'ikibazo cy'imari n'ingamba ku bucuruzi.

Amakuru aherutse gutangwa n’Ikigo cya Uptime agaragaza ko ibirenga kimwe cya kabiri by’ibihombo bikomeye birenga $100.000 mu gihombo, mu gihe hafi 20% birenga miliyoni 1 y’amadolari kuri buri kibazo. Kandi iyi mibare ntabwo ifitanye isano na buri gihe n’ibihombo by’ibikoresho byawe.

Ibintu bikunze kubaho cyane ni ituze cyane. Sisitemu zikomeje gukora, ariko zigenda buhoro, zigahagarara, cyangwa zigasenyuka igice cya serivisi. Ingaruka zihagarara kugaragara nk'izidahari kandi zitangira kugaragara mu bikorwa byasizwe, kugabanuka kw'ibiciro byo guhindura ibicuruzwa, no gutakaza amafaranga yinjizwa. N'ubundi kandi, iyo habayeho ikigo cyo kwishyura buhoro, kwishyura PIX bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo byemezwe, cyangwa inzira yo kwishyura idahamye, ni bangahe bareka kugura cyangwa bakimukira mu bundi buryo bwo kwishyura?

Muri icyo gihe, imyitwarire y'abakoresha yarahindutse. Gukwirakwiza uburyo bwo kwishyura ako kanya byahinduye igitekerezo cy'umuvuduko. Muri iki gihe, umuvuduko ntugihagije: icyo umuntu yiteze ni uguhita abikora. Gutinda kw'amasegonda make, akenshi bitagaragara ukurikije imiterere y'imikorere n'ibikorwa remezo, birahagije kugira ngo habeho amakimbirane, kutumvikana ku cyizere, no guhagarika urugendo rw'abakiriya.

Uku kutumvikana hagati y’ibyo abaguzi biteze n’ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga bitera ikibazo mu miterere. Igikorwa kimwe gishingiye ku bice byinshi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe amagana, birimo ibidukikije bifite ikoranabuhanga rinini, serivisi nto, API, inzira zo kwishyura, urubuga rwo kurwanya uburiganya, ububiko bw’amakuru, no guhuza n’abafatanyabikorwa bo hanze. Ubu buryo bwongera ubushobozi bwo kwaguka no kwihutisha udushya, ariko nanone byongera ubuso bw’ibinanirana.

Raporo ziherutse zigaragaza ko hari ukwiyongera guhoraho kw'ibibazo bijyanye n'imiyoboro, porogaramu, n'abatanga serivisi ku buntu, bigaragaza neza ubu buryo bukomeje kwiyongera bw'imikorere. Muri iki gihe, uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura ntibukihagije. Kumenya ko seriveri ikora cyangwa ko porogaramu irimo gukoresha umutungo mwinshi ntabwo bigisubiza ikibazo nyamukuru cy'ubucuruzi: Ni iyihe serivisi irimo kugiraho ingaruka, ni abakiliya bagizweho ingaruka, kandi ni angahe aya mafaranga akoreshwa mu kwangirika?

Ni muri urwo rwego nyine aho kwitegereza bigira uruhare mu by’ingenzi. Uretse gukusanya ibipimo gusa, bituma habaho isano iri hagati y’inyandiko, ibipimo, ibimenyetso, n’ibyabaye mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo humve imyitwarire yuzuye y’ibikorwa.

Ukoresheje amahame afunguye nka OpenTelemetry, ubwenge bw'ubukorano, n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo kureba buhindura ubwinshi bw'amakuru akoreshwa mu gusesengura ibintu mu buryo bufatika, bukihutisha kumenya impamvu nyamukuru kandi bugagabanya cyane igihe cyo gukemura impanuka.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ihuza ibipimo bya tekiniki n'ibipimo by'ubucuruzi. Ikiganiro ntikiba kijyanye gusa n'aho ikoranabuhanga riboneka, ahubwo gitangira gusuzuma ingaruka ku mikoreshereze y'imari, ubunararibonye bw'abakiriya, ingaruka ku mikorere, n'uburyo amafaranga ahora yinjira.

Iyi mpinduka inahindura uburyo ibigo bikora ibidukikije. Kutabona neza bishobora gutera ubusa bw'umutungo binyuze mu bikorwa remezo bikabije ndetse n'ingaruka z'imikorere zikomoka ku bushobozi buke mu bihe bikomeye. Kwitegereza bituma habaho uburinganire, bigatanga amakuru afatika yo kunoza imikorere, guhangana n'ibiciro icyarimwe.

Uko iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ni ko n’umubare w’ibigo bikoresha uburyo bwo kureba ibintu mu gushyira imbere ibikorwa hashingiwe ku ngaruka z’imari, ubunararibonye bw’abakiriya, n’uburyo serivisi zitabwaho cyane—atari ibipimo by’imikorere gusa. Nk’uko Gartner abivuga, ibigo bikora uburyo bwo kureba ibintu mu buryo buhamye bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo kandi byongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’ibikorwa, cyane cyane mu duce dutandukanye kandi tugoye cyane.

Mu by’ukuri, ibi bigaragaza impinduka mu buryo bw’imitekerereze. Imiryango irimo kuva mu bikorwa byo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo ahubwo igana ku bikorwa byo guhanura, ikamenya imyitwarire idasanzwe mbere yuko ihinduka igihe abakiriya basanzwe bahagarara. Ibintu bikenerwa cyane bituma iki kibazo kirushaho kugaragara: ntibiteza ibibazo bishya, ahubwo bigaragaza gusa imbogamizi zihari. Itandukaniro riri mu bushobozi bwo guteganya.

Ibigo bikora bitagaragara neza bikunze kugira ingaruka mbi ku gitutu, bigatera igihombo cy’amafaranga, kwangirika kw’ikirango, ndetse bigatakaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’abandi. Ku rundi ruhande, abashora imari mu kwitegereza bashobora guhindura ibintu bigoye mu buryo bw’imikorere, bagahindura ibidukikije mu gihe nyacyo, bakarinda inyungu, kandi bagakomeza gukoresha ubunararibonye buhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye.

Mu isoko aho buri segonda rigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuntu abakiriya babona ibintu ndetse n'umusaruro w'imari, kubungabunga sisitemu zihari ntabwo bihagije. Inyungu nyayo mu irushanwa iri mu gusobanukirwa byimbitse imyitwarire y'imikorere, kwitega ingaruka, no kwemeza ko buri segonda ry'urugendo rw'ikoranabuhanga ritanga agaciro ku bucuruzi. Ni muri urwo rwego kwitegereza bireka kuba igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga ahubwo bikaba umutungo w'ingenzi ku bigo.

^{(*) Alex Camargo ni Umuyobozi w’Ishami rishinzwe Kwitegereza muri Delfia, ikigo gishinzwe gukurikirana ingendo zo mu ikoranabuhanga.}