Mu kiganiro "Multimodality na Gahunda y'Igihugu y'Ibikorwaremezo 2050", cyabereye muri EXPOLOG 2024, impuguke zaganiriye ku mbogamizi n'amahirwe yo kugerwaho n'ibikorwaremezo byo gutwara abantu muri Brezili. Inama yayobowe na Mário Povia, Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigo cy'Ibikorwaremezo cya Brezili (IBI), yavuze ku ngingo z'ingenzi nko guhindura ingufu, kuvugurura imisoro, no guhuza ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye.
“Igihugu gifite ubutaka bwagutse bwa Brezili kigomba gutera imbere mu buryo butandukanye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane bitewe n’intera nini n’umubare munini w’imizigo, cyane cyane iva mu buhinzi n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Bityo, biba ngombwa guhuza ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda na gari ya moshi, hiyongereyeho no gushyiramo ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi mu rwego rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga,” ibi byavuzwe na Marcelo Maranhão, perezida w’Ihuriro ry’Amasosiyete y’Ubwikorezi n’Ibintu muri Leta ya Ceará akaba n’umuyobozi w’ikigo cya FETRANSLOG-NE.
Amakuru yatanzwe n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Igihugu ry'Ubwikorezi (CNT) yagaragaje ikibazo giteye impungenge: 14% by'imihanda minini ya leta ni yo yonyine ishyirwa mu byiciro by'imihanda myiza cyangwa myiza. Iki kibazo gituma ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu gizamuka cyane, aho muri Ceará kigera kuri 40%. Ubushakashatsi bwasesenguye ibirometero 141.853 by'imihanda minini, bwagaragaje imikorere myiza y'imihanda itwara abagenzi ugereranije n'imihanda rusange, bitewe n'ishoramari riri hejuru kuri kilometero imwe.
Mu nkuru nziza, icyari cy’ingenzi ni ishoramari rya miliyari 3.6 z’amadolari yo kurangiza imirimo ya gari ya moshi ya Transnordestina, umushinga w’ingamba zo kwagura inzira yo kugera ku byambu bya Ceará no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibindi bihugu mu karere. Umunyamabanga ushinzwe ibikorwa remezo wa Ceará, Hélio Winston Leitão, yagaragaje ibyiza bya leta, birimo umutekano mu by’amategeko, uburinganire mu mikoreshereze y’imari, n’umutekano mu bya politiki.
Uburyo bwinshi bw’imikorere bwagaragajwe ko ari ingenzi mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mihanda. Daniel Rose, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa APM Terminals Pecém, yashimangiye akamaro ko kugira ibisubizo birambye, nko gushimangira ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi, kwagura ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, no gushora imari muri gari ya moshi. Guhinduka kw’ingufu zisukuye byanavuzwe nk'inkingi y’inganda nshya zo muri Brezili.
Indi ngingo y'ingenzi yaganiriweho ni Gahunda y'Igihugu y'Ibintu yo mu 2050, iri gukorwa na INFRA SA. Mu rwego rwo guhindura gahunda y'Igihugu y'Ibintu yo mu 2035, igamije guhuza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu ku butaka, mu kirere, mu mazi no ku cyambu.
Abagize akanama bagaragaje imbogamizi zikomeye zibangamiye ibikorwa remezo by’ubwikorezi, ariko banagaragaza ibisubizo bifatika. Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umutungo mu buryo bw’ingamba no gukomeza kuvugurura imiterere, Brezili ishobora guhindura imiterere yayo y’ubwikorezi, ikagabanya ikiguzi kandi ikongera imikorere myiza muri urwo rwego.
EXPOLOG ya 19
Iki gikorwa cyateguwe na Prática Eventos kandi cyatejwe imbere n'Ihuriro ry'Amasosiyete y'Ubwikorezi n'Ibintu yo muri Leta ya Ceará (SETCARCE), Instituto Future na Diário do Nordeste, ku bufatanye n'Urugaga rw'Ubucuruzi rwa Brezili-Porutugali i Ceará (CBP/CE), gishyigikiwe na komite tekiniki igizwe n'inzobere 66 ziturutse mu nzego z'igihugu, ibigo n'amasosiyete. Iyi komite yateguye inyandiko zihariye kugira ngo ihamye ubunararibonye bwo kwigira ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Muri iki gihe ubusugire n'inshingano z'ibigo ari ingenzi kurusha mbere hose, EXPOLOG 2024 yigaragaza nk'igikorwa cy'ingenzi ku banyamwuga n'ibigo byifuza kuyobora impinduka mu rwego rw'ibicuruzwa. Iyi ni inama idasibangana ku bantu bose bashaka kuba ku isonga mu mpinduka n'udushya bizagena ahazaza h'ibicuruzwa ku isi.
