Ku bijyanye no kurinda amakuru, Brezili iracyatera intambwe zayo za mbere. Ariko, izi ni intambwe zikomeye kandi z'ingenzi cyane. Iyo tugereranya amategeko n'umwana, mu minsi iri imbere twagira ibirori, keke na brigadeiro (ifu ya shokora yo muri Brezili): Ku itariki ya 18 Nzeri hijihijwe imyaka ine Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurengera Amakuru, LGPD (Itegeko 13.709/2018), ritangiye gukurikizwa.
Amabaruwa ane gusa, ariko yagize ingaruka zikomeye cyane - ni byiza, nk'uko byagombye kuvugwa! Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ingingo yo "kurinda amakuru" yagize akamaro muri Brezili kandi irimo kuganirwaho mu itangazamakuru, mu bigo, no muri sosiyete muri rusange. Ariko, mu bihugu byinshi, umutekano w'amakuru waragaragaye mbere yuko interineti ishyirwaho nk'igikoresho cy'akazi n'imyidagaduro.
Mu yandi magambo, imitekerereze y’Abanyabrezili, haba ku giti cyabo cyangwa mu masosiyete, iracyari ntoya, mu gihe imitekerereze y’Abanyaburayi yamaze kwishimira uyu muco. Ibi biterwa nuko, mu 1981, Amasezerano Mpuzamahanga yo Kurengera Amakuru yashyizweho mu Burayi, inyandiko yaje kuba ishingiro ry’andi mategeko.
Hashize imyaka ine kuva itegeko rya LGPD (Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurengera Amakuru rya Brezili) ritangira gukurikizwa muri Brezili, kandi amwe mu masosiyete yagiye ashaka ibikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo yubahiriza iryo tegeko kandi yirinde inshingano n'ibibazo mu bijyanye no kurinda amakuru. Ariko mbere y'ibyo, abenshi birengagije iki kibazo kandi ntibari bafite politiki zishyiraho zitanga urwego rwemewe rw'umutekano w'amakuru bwite.
Ariko, nubwo hari impaka nyinshi n'ibindi bintu byinshi bibi, haracyari umubare munini w'ibigo bitarashyira mu bikorwa ingamba za tekiniki n'iz'ubuyobozi, nka politiki y'umutekano, kugira ngo byubahirize LGPD (Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurinda Amakuru rya Brezili). Bahisemo gufata ibyago, birengagiza ububiko bwabo bw'amakuru n'abakiriya. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Daryus Group bwagaragaje ko 80% by'ibigo byo muri Brezili bitarakurikiza byuzuye amabwiriza ya LGPD - 35% bavuze ko byubahiriza igice naho 24% bari mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo kubahiriza amategeko.
Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kurinda Amakuru (ANPD), ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura, kugenzura no gushyira mu bikorwa ingingo z’amategeko zijyanye no kurinda amakuru bwite, kiri maso kandi kirinda ihohoterwa rikorerwa abantu bashinzwe amakuru. Bitandukanye n’uko byatekerezwaga kugeza vuba aha, interineti si igihugu kitubahiriza amategeko.
Kenshi na kenshi, ikintu gituma ibigo bishyiraho urwego rwo kurinda amakuru ni ubwoba bw'ibihano n'ibihano bivugwa muri LGPD (Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurengera Amakuru rya Brezili), ndetse no kubahiriza ibisabwa mu masezerano. Ariko, icyagombye gutera inkunga ibigo ni ukwiyemeza kurinda umutekano w'abakiriya babo n'abakozi babo, atari amategeko gusa. Byongeye kandi, amakuru ni ingenzi cyane ku bigo. Ni muri ayo makuru biga ku myitwarire y'abakiriya babo n'uburyo bakoresha, bigatuma bashobora kwitega serivisi n'ibicuruzwa cyangwa ndetse no guhindura ingamba zabo.
Nubwo abantu batangiye gusobanukirwa ko kurinda amakuru yabo bwite ari uburenganzira bwemejwe n'amategeko, abanyabyaha barimo gukoresha intege nke ziri mu bigo na sisitemu kugira ngo bibe aya makuru, kubera ko amakuru afite agaciro gakomeye ku isoko ry’umukara. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Cybersecurity Ventures bwerekana ko ibyaha byo kuri interineti byitezweho guteza igihombo kingana na tiriyari 10.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika buri mwaka bitarenze umwaka wa 2025.
