Umwaka wa 2025 ni wo ugaragaza impinduka zikomeye ku mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga. Uburyo ibintu bitera ubwoba, hamwe n’uburyo ibikorwa remezo by’ibigo bikomeye bikorana, byateje akaga aho katazongera kubaho rimwe na rimwe kandi kakaba gahoraho. Ntabwo tukiri kuvuga ku bintu bidasanzwe, ahubwo turavuga ku bikorwa bihoraho kandi bihindura imiterere y’ibintu, bikoresha imbaraga zose zishoboka, kuva ku buhanga bw’imibanire y’abantu (phishing), binyuze mu bitero by’ibicuruzwa, kugeza ku bibazo bitera ubwoba birambye (APTs) na ransomware bishobora gukwirakwira mu buryo butagaragara.
Uburyo gakondo bwo gusubiza, bushingiye ku kwirwanaho no ku bikorwa byo gusubiza inyuma y’ibyabaye, burashaje. Amasosiyete agomba kwimukira ku buryo bushyigikiwe n’amakuru ahoraho yo gushyikirana, ashobora kumenya ibikorwa bibi mu gihe nyacyo kandi ashingiye ku bimenyetso bifatika.
Muri uru rwego, hari imbogamizi eshanu z'ingenzi zizagena intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa kw'ibikorwa by'umutekano mu 2025, ari zo:
1 – Ubucucike bw'amakuru adafite akamaro: Umubare w'amakuru y'umutekano atangwa n'ibikoresho nka SIEMs, EDRs, na firewalls ni munini cyane. Nk'uko raporo ya Gartner, ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi n'ubujyanama ibivuga, 75% by'aya makuru ni ibinyoma cyangwa nta gaciro afite. Ikibazo si umunaniro w'abasesenguzi gusa, ahubwo ni n'ingaruka nyazo z'impanuka ikomeye ikazimira mu rusaku.
Isosiyete ihuza sisitemu yo gukorana ihoraho ishobora gusanga hafi 80% by'amatangazo yayo ya SIEM atari ikibazo nyacyo. Mu gushungura no gushyira imbere ibikorwa bireba, birashoboka kugabanya igihe mpuzandengo cyo gusubiza kugeza kuri kimwe cya kabiri. Ibi bigaragaza ko urugamba atari urw'amakuru menshi, ahubwo ari urw'amakuru yujuje ibisabwa.
2 – Kutabona neza: Impinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga zahinduye igitekerezo cy'uruziga. Muri iki gihe, ubuso bw'igitero burimo ibikoresho bigendanwa, ibidukikije byo mu bicu, aho bigarukira kure, n'imiyoboro ya hybrid. Ibikoresho gakondo, byagenewe kugenzura imipaka idahinduka, ntibishobora kubona imikorere y'uruhande, gushyira urumuri, cyangwa guhuza na seriveri z'amabwiriza n'izigenzura.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Ponemon Institute, ikigo cyigenga cy’ubushakashatsi, bwagaragaje ko 56% by’amakuru atubahirijwe aterwa no kutabona neza no gusubiza vuba. Umuti ni ugukurikirana buri gihe itumanaho ryose rya interineti, hatitawe ku inkomoko cyangwa aho riherereye, bigatuma hamenyekana imyitwarire idasanzwe mbere yuko iba ikibazo gikomeye.
3 – Ibura ry’abahanga babishoboye: Ibura ry’abahanga mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ku isi rirenga miliyoni 3.5, nk’uko bivugwa na Cybersecurity Ventures, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cyihariye mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bivuze ko amasosiyete menshi akora n’amatsinda make kandi aremerewe cyane, bikongera ibyago byo gukora amakosa no gutinda.
Mu kwihutisha uburyo bwo gutahura no gushyira imbere ibitero nyabyo, birashoboka kugabanya iki gitutu. Imiryango yashyizeho uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru ahoraho ishobora gutanga raporo yo kugabanuka kugeza kuri 60% mu gihe cyo gusubiza, bigatuma abakozi barushaho gukora ibintu mu buryo bw’ingamba.
4 – Ibikoresho bitavugana: Mu rwego rwo kwirinda, amasosiyete akusanya ibisubizo bitandukanye: SIEM, EDR, DLP, antivirus, firewalls, na NDR, ariko iyo hatabayeho guhuza, ibi bikoresho birema silos z'amakuru zibangamira isano ry'ibyabaye kandi zigatinza ibyemezo.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiri mu buryo bushobora kwihuza n'ibinyabuzima bisanzweho, nka Splunk, QRadar, Elastic, Palo Alto, Fortinet, Checkpoint, na SOAR. Muri ubwo buryo, umutekano uhagarara kuba ikintu kidakora neza, ugatangira gukora nk'ibinyabuzima bimwe, hamwe n'urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru n'ibindi bisangiwe.
5 – Igisubizo cy’impanuka zo mu buryo bw’ingufu: Ahari ikibazo gikomeye cyane ni uburyo bwo guhangana n’ingaruka. Nabonye ko mu bigo byinshi, igihe mpuzandengo cyo kubona ikibazo gikomeye kirenga iminsi 200. Uku gutinda ni nko guhamagarira uwateye icyo gikorwa gukoresha neza ibikorwa remezo byangiritse.
Iyo habayeho ubuhanga buhoraho bwo kurwanya impanuka, iyi dirishya ishobora kugabanuka kugeza ku minota itarenze itanu. Itandukaniro si tekiniki gusa, ahubwo ni iry’ingenzi. Gushakisha impanuka ako kanya ntibigabanya gusa ibyangiritse ahubwo binatuma igitero gikumirwa mbere yuko kigira ingaruka mu mategeko, mu by’imari no mu izina.
Ni iki umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ukenewe mu 2025?
Gutsinda ibi bibazo bisaba ibirenze ikoranabuhanga; bisaba impinduka mu myumvire. Ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirwanaho bukuraho urusaku, gushyira imbere ibikorwa by'ingenzi no kureka ibintu bitari byo; kwemeza ko ibintu byose bigaragara neza, hatitawe aho imitungo n'abakoresha biherereye; kunoza abakozi binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora ibintu no gutanga abahanga mu mirimo y'ingenzi; guhuza urwego rw'umutekano binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho byo guhangana n'ibibazo; no gukomeza kuba maso buri gihe, bigabanya igihe cyo kwigaragaza kuva ku mezi kugera ku minota.
Mu 2025, ubushobozi bwo kumenya, gusobanukirwa no gukora vuba mu gihe habayeho ikibazo si inyungu yo guhangana, ahubwo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu akomeze kubaho. Ibigo bisobanukiwe ibi ubu ntibizarinda gusa ibibera muri iki gihe, ahubwo bizaba byiteguye ibigiye kuza.
Wilson Piedade ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ubucuruzi bw’Ibikorwa muri Oakmont Group, yibanda ku guteza imbere uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye kugira ngo habeho amahirwe yo guhangana no kugera ku musaruro mwiza.
