Ireme n'imikorere myiza mu nganda bifitanye isano rya hafi no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ari nabyo bitanga imbaraga mu guhangana, kurambye no guhanga udushya mu bigo n'ibigo. Ingingo y'ingenzi yo kuganirwaho, ingingo zijyanye no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, izaganirwaho cyane mu nama ya 8 y'inganda, igikorwa nyamukuru cy'uru rwego mu gihugu, kizabera i São Paulo, hagati ya 26 na 27 Kanama, muri Novotel São Paulo Center Norte. Insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru y'iyi nama izaba "Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, ingero ziteganya ibintu no gusesengura, n'abantu b'ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga, bayobora inganda zo muri Brezili".
Inama y’ibanze, ifite umutwe ugira uti “Gushakisha, Icyitegererezo cy’Ingamba n’Imikorere Bijyanye no Gucunga Umusaruro mu Mutekano, Ukurikije Ibiciro,” izagaragaza uburyo ishami ry’imiti, hatitawe ku itandukaniro riri hagati y’inganda z’igihugu, rishaka kunoza imikorere, kunoza umutungo, n’ubuhanga bwo guhuza n’Inganda 4.0. Impinduramatwara ya kane y’inganda irangwa no guteza imbere sisitemu zihujwe kandi zikorana, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rishya (Big Data, Internet of Things, Cyber-Physical Systems, Digital Twins, na Artificial Intelligence) hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura isoko ry’imiti, imiyoboro ikwirakwizwa, n’ubwiza bw’imiti.
“Ndizera ko impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwacu zizaba ingenzi cyane mu buvuzi burambye. Ni ngombwa kwibanda ku buzima bw’ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu guhugura abakora mu ikoranabuhanga, guhuza sisitemu, gutanga umutungo neza, guhuza inzego n’amabwiriza ahuza, no gukomeza imyitwarire myiza no kubahiriza amategeko,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Shirley Meschke M. Franklin de Oliveira, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Amategeko muri Brezili n’Umujyanama mu by’Amategeko ushinzwe Kugera no Gutanga Agaciro ku Isi (Ex-US) muri Pfizer. Nk’uko abivuga, ikoranabuhanga rishya riri guhindura uburyo abafatanyabikorwa, abakiriya, n’abaguzi mu nganda zikora imiti, bityo bigira ingaruka ku mibanire hagati y’ibigo muri urwo rwego. Shirley agira ati: “Kuva igihe abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda babona ikoranabuhanga rishya, batangira kugira ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye, bigatuma inganda zisubiramo igitekerezo cy’ubucuruzi bwazo, ni ukuvuga guhanga, gutanga, no gufata agaciro.”.
Mu kiganiro “Ikoranabuhanga ry’ikoranabuhanga n’Ubwenge bw’Ubukorano,” João Maia, umuyobozi w’ingamba za AI muri Venturus, umuhanga mu gutanga ibisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga, azasobanura impamvu ishyirwaho rya LLM ryazanye imbaraga nyinshi ku bakoresha. LLM (Large Language Models) ni ubwoko bw’ingero z’ubwenge bw’ubukorano zakozwe kugira ngo zumve kandi zikore inyandiko. Nk’uko Maia abivuga, ntibikiri ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho ibihumbi kugira ngo hafatwe, humve kandi hahindurwe amakuru. AI igabanya imirimo ya bureaucratic kandi yibanda ku by’ingenzi: kurema inyungu zo guhangana. Maia asobanura ati: “Gusobanukirwa uburyo AI ikora bizatanga ubumenyi bw’ingirakamaro mu kunoza umusaruro, ndetse no kuba ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gushyiraho ingamba z’igihe gito n’igiciriritse.”
Mu biganiro bihuriranye na “Strategic Manufacturing,” Luiz Egreja, umuyobozi mukuru w’abakiriya muri Dassault Systèmes, azaganira ku bugoranye bw’ibikorwa by’inganda n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ubugoranye bwabyo bitewe n’ibintu byinshi birimo uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, kwiyongera kw’ibicuruzwa bishya, no kubura abakozi bo gukora mu buryo bugoye bw’umusaruro. Ibi byose bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byose by’ikigo, kuva ku kwamamaza kugeza ku bakozi. “Tuzashimangira ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa by’inganda z’ibigo, tunasuzume n’ibindi bice byagizweho ingaruka. Mu gusoza, kuri buri gice cy’inganda cyagizweho ingaruka n’ubugoranye bw’ubugoranye, tuzatanga ibitekerezo n’inama dushingiye ku bunararibonye bwacu muri Dassault, kugira ngo twirinde ingaruka mbi ku mikorere n’imari yabyo,” Egreja aravuga.
Ariadne Garotti, Visi Perezida akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Efeso, azagaragaza akamaro ko guhuza imiyoboro yose mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro kuva ku iherezo kugeza ku iherezo. Mu bihe byashize, hibandwaga gusa ku nganda cyangwa inzira z'inganda; icyakora, muri iki gihe impungenge zireba kuva mu ntangiriro y'uruhererekane, hagasobanurwa neza ingamba z'ubucuruzi, kugeza ku bicuruzwa bigera ku mukiriya, mu buryo bwuzuye kandi buhujwe. Ariadne yongeye kuvuga ati: “Tuzagaragaza kandi uburyo urubuga rwa digitale rushobora kuba inshuti ikomeye mu mikorere myiza y'uruhererekane rw'agaciro, ruzana uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, n'igitekerezo cy' 'impapuro nke' mu bikorwa.”.
Udushya - Mu kiganiro "Kongera Indashyikirwa mu Gutumiza Ibicuruzwa", Rüdiger Leutz, Umuyobozi Mukuru, na Fabrício Sousa, Umufatanyabikorwa w'Ubucuruzi, bombi bo muri Porsche Consulting, bazagaragaza uburyo Gutumiza Ibicuruzwa mu buryo busanzwe ari inzira nyamukuru y'ubucuruzi bw'ikigo, ikorwa mu buryo butandukanye, kugira ngo ihaze ibyifuzo by'abakiriya mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze. Imikoranire hagati y'ibicuruzwa, umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa, kugura, imari, n'iterambere ni ingenzi. Ariko, ibigo mu nzego zose bihura n'imbogamizi nk'izo mu mikorere yo gutanga ibicuruzwa. "Ubushakashatsi bwa Porsche Consulting bwagaragaje ko 48% by'ibigo byifuza kugira igihe gito cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa, mu gihe 19% by'abakiriya batishimiye ko gutanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe. Muri icyo gihe, kugera kuri 12% by'inyungu z'umwaka zitakaza inyungu bitewe n'ingorane z'imbere mu gihugu n'akajagari gaterwa no kudakora neza kw'ibikorwa. Imiryango kandi yinubira gufata ibyemezo bidahwitse ku bafatanyabikorwa bose, cyane cyane kugurisha, gukora, no kugura," Leutz arasobanura.
Sousa yongeraho ati: “Ingorane nk’izo zisaba amasosiyete kumenyera guhangana n’impinduka mu bijyanye n’ibitangwa n’ibikenewe. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibanda ku buryo bwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwo kubitanga, butuma inganda zisubira ku bisabwa mu buryo bworoshye no guhindura ibicuruzwa, binyuze mu buryo buhamye kandi bwunguka.”.
Guhindura inganda mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bigaragaza impinduka mu buryo amasosiyete akora n'uko ahangana ku isi yose. Ibi bizaba ingingo y'ikiganiro "Guhindura umusaruro mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga: Ingero z'izamuka ry'irushanwa mu nganda binyuze mu mubano hagati ya ICT n'amasosiyete," cyanditswe na Carlos Alberto Fadul Corrêa Alves, umuyobozi mukuru wa Certi Foundation. "Ingero zifatika z'imishinga yatsinze yakozwe n'iki kigo n'amasosiyete zizasuzumwa, zikerekana uburyo ubufatanye hagati y'ibigo bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga (ICT) n'inganda bitera ipiganwa binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga ya Inganda 4.0. Mu gusoza, turateganya kwerekana ko guhindura inganda mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga atari ikintu gisanzwe gusa, ahubwo ari ngombwa ku masosiyete yifuza gukomeza guhangana ku isoko ry'isi. Turashimangira ko ikibazo cy'ikoranabuhanga mu gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya I4.0 gisaba uburyo bukomeye, ubufatanye, n'ubufatanye kugira ngo habeho impinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, hatezwe imbere ahazaza h'ikoranabuhanga kandi heza ku rwego rw'inganda," nk'uko Corrêa Alves abishimangira.
Jean Paulo Silva, Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa muri Dexco, azavuga ku “Uburyo bwo guhugura, guteza imbere no kugumana impano ukoresheje ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga” mu gusoza Inama ya 8 y’Ubuhanga mu by’Imari. Nk’uko abivuga, guhugura, guteza imbere no kugumana impano ukoresheje ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi ku kigo icyo ari cyo cyose gishaka guhangana no guhanga udushya. “Kugira ngo tubigereho, duhura n’imbogamizi nyinshi, harimo kumenya ubushobozi mu ikoranabuhanga bukenewe (cyangwa ubushobozi) n’ikigo, no kumenya impano zifite ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere ubwo bumenyi. Uretse kubona ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga, abanyamwuga bafite ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga bakeneye ahantu ubwo bumenyi bushobora gucukumburwa, gukoreshwa, no kumenyekana,” Silva asobanura.
Inama ya 8 y’inganda izahuza abayobozi bakuru bo muri urwo rwego n’ibindi bifitanye isano, nka: ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bucuruzi, iby’indege, imodoka, ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, imiti, imyenda, imashini, ibice n’ibikoresho, impapuro, inganda zikora n’izitunganya. Izaba kandi ihari n’amasosiyete atera inkunga: Beckhoff, Tetra Pak, Tivit, Dassault Systemes, Compass Uol, Porsche Consulting, Veolia, Westcon, Sick, Cogtive, Efeso, Venturus, Vockan, St-One, Iniciativa Aplicativos, Comprint, Labsoft na Vesuvius. Mu bashyigikiye harimo inzego z’ingenzi: Ishyirahamwe ry’abatumiza mu mahanga imashini n’ibikoresho by’inganda muri Brezili (ABIMEI), Ishyirahamwe ry’abakoze aluminiyumu muri Brezili (ABAL), Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda muri Brezili (ABIT), Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ibirahure muri Brezili (ABIVIDRO), Ishyirahamwe ry’ibigo by’abatunganya imashini muri Brezili n’ibicuruzwa byabo by’imodoka n’inganda (ABRAFILTROS), n’Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imashini n’ibikoresho muri Brezili (ABIMAQ). Abashyigikiye itangazamakuru barimo: Ikinyamakuru Petro & Química, Ikinyamakuru C&I – Control & Instrumentation, Ikigo cy’amakuru ku bukorikori bw’ibyuma (CIMM), Amasezerano yo guteza imbere uburinganire bw’amoko, Visit São Paulo, Berthas, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi muri Brezili (ABRAMAT), na Abinee-Electroelectronic.
