Hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'amategeko yakozwe n'abafasha b'ubutasi bw'ubukorano arimo ibibazo by'umutekano, ndetse n'iyo asa n'aho yiteguye gukora kandi yiteguye gukora. Ibi si ibitekerezwaho: Raporo ya Veracode ya GenAI Code Security 2025, yagerageje indimi zirenga ijana mu mirimo 80 yo kwandika, yasanze 45% by'ingero zatsinzwe ibizamini by'umutekano, hamwe n'ibitaragenze neza mu byiciro 10 bya OWASP bya mbere.
Muri Java, ururimi rukoreshwa cyane mu bigo, igipimo cyo gutsindwa cyageze kuri 72%. Hagati aho, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Kaminuza ya Stanford bwasohotse mu rubanza rwa ACM CCS bwagaragaje ko abakora porogaramu bakoresha abafasha mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI badakora gusa kode idatekanye cyane, ahubwo banavuze ko bizera umutekano w'ibyo bakoze.
Gartner ateganya ko 75% by'abahanga mu bya porogaramu mu bigo binini bazakoresha abafasha b'ubuhanga mu kwandika inyandiko bitarenze umwaka wa 2028. Muri Brezili, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na GitHub ku bantu 500 babajijwe mu bigo binini, bwasohotse mu 2024, bwagaragaje ko abarenga 97% by'abakora porogaramu basanzwe bakoresha ibi bikoresho mu kazi, ijanisha ringana n'iry'ubukungu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubudage n'Ubuhinde.
Inzitizi z'ingero z'indimi
Intandaro y'ikibazo iri mu miterere y'izi sisitemu. Ingero z'indimi ntizisobanukirwa umutekano mu buryo bwa tekiniki. Zikora ku buryo bw'amahirwe, zikongera imiterere iboneka mu makuru y'amahugurwa. Kubera ko aya makuru arimo imikorere myiza n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ridafite aho rihuriye n'ibibazo, umusaruro ugaragaza uku kudasobanutse neza.
Ubu bwoko bw'inenge buteye akaga cyane kuko butigaragaza nk'ikosa rigaragara. Ingorane z'umutekano zishobora kuguma zitagaragara mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Sisitemu ikomeza gukora neza, mu gihe ishyira ahagaragara amakuru, yemerera abantu kuyageraho batabifitiye uburenganzira, cyangwa se igashyiraho inzira zo kuyakoresha mu gihe kizaza.
Mu by’ukuri, icyo tubona ni ukwiyongera kw’amakosa asanzwe azwi, ariko ubu ku rwego rwagutse. Mu bikunze kugaragara cyane harimo ibibazo byo gushyiramo amakuru, gukoresha ibibazo mu buryo butari bwo, kwemeza bidahagije kw’amakuru, no kubaka amakuru adatekanye ya API. Akenshi, icyitegererezo gitanga ibisubizo bisa n’ibisanzwe, ariko bikirengagiza ibintu bidasanzwe, nk’aho amakuru aturuka, aho icyizere giherereye, cyangwa amategeko yihariye y’ubucuruzi.
Kunanirwa kwemeza no gutanga uburenganzira nabyo bibaho kenshi. Imikorere yakozwe na AI ikunze koroshya inzira, ikuraho kwemeza hagati cyangwa ikemera uburenganzira burenze ubwa ngombwa. Mu rwego rw'ikigo, ubwo buryo bwo koroshya bushobora gutuma abantu batabasha kubona amakuru y'ingenzi cyangwa imirimo y'ubuyobozi.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo gushingira ku bintu. Imiterere ikunze gutanga inama ku masomero yo hanze kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo byihariye, ariko ntabwo buri gihe isuzuma umutekano cyangwa igihe ibi bice bigeze ku musaruro. Hari ubwo igaragaza ko hari amapaki ashaje cyangwa atakiriho, ibyo bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kwibasira ibicuruzwa, nko kwandikisha amasomero mu buryo bubi hamwe n'amazina yatanzwe n'imiterere ubwayo.
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo butekanye
Ikibazo nyamukuru ntabwo kikiri ukumenya niba umuryango uzakoresha ubuhanga bwa "AI" mu iterambere. Ikibazo ni uburyo bwo kubaka uburyo bwo kugenzura bujyanye n'umuvuduko iyo kode ikora. Gufata ibyavuye mu ndimi zose nk'amategeko y'abandi adafite icyizere, gushyiramo isesengura rihoraho n'iry'ihindagurika ryagenwe ku miterere y'ubukene bwa "AI" mu buryo butaziguye mu muyoboro wa CI/CD, niho hatangirwa.
Gushushanya no kugenzura igicucu cya AI mbere yuko ishyira ahagaragara umutungo w’ikigo ni intambwe ya kabiri, kandi nta bubiko bw’ibikoresho byemewe bushobora gusimbura uburyo bwo kugenzura neza tekiniki mu gukumira isohoka ry’amakuru riturutse ku batanga serivisi zo hanze.
Ibiri kugenda bivuka rero ni impinduka mu gitekerezo cy’iterambere. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) ntibusimbura injeniyeri wa porogaramu, ahubwo buhindura uruhare rw’uyu muhanga. Icyerekezo gihinduka kuva mu kwandika kode gusa kugeza ku kwemeza, gusobanura, no kwemeza ko ibyakozwe byujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano, ireme, no kubahiriza amategeko.
Gartner yasobanuye muri raporo ye ya Predicts 2026 ko uburyo bwo gukora kode hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI buzongera inenge za porogaramu ku kigero cya 2.500% mu 2028 niba inzira zo gusuzuma zitavuguruwe. Iki si ubuhanuzi buteye ubwoba, ahubwo ni icyerekezo cyo kwagura ibikorwa bishingiye ku gipimo cy’ubu n’igipimo cy’ubukene cyagaragajwe.
Amaherezo, ingaruka ntiziri mu ikoranabuhanga ubwaryo, ahubwo ziri mu buryo rishyirwamo. Imiryango ifata ubuhanga bwa AI nk'umuvuduko w'ikoranabuhanga idahinduye uburyo igenzura ryayo ikunze kwigwizaho intege nke ku muvuduko urenze ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusubiza. Ku rundi ruhande, abashyiraho imiyoborere, igenzura, n'icyitegererezo cy'ubuhanga bashobora kubona umusaruro badasize inyuma umutekano.
