Ubukungu bw'ikoranabuhanga bwashyizeho ibikorwa remezo hafi ya byose ntawe ubibona

Kwaguka kw'ibigo by'amakuru byashyize Brezili mu ntambwe nshya y'ubukungu bw'ikoranabuhanga. Uko ibigo byihutisha ishoramari kugira ngo bihuze n'ubukene bw'ubukorano, ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 5G, no gutunganya amakuru, hari ikibazo gikomeye cyabaye inyuma y'iri hinduka: kwemeza ko ibikoresho by'ingenzi ibihumbi bikomeza kuboneka, bitekanye kandi bikora mu buzima bwabyo bwose.

Wagner Righetti, inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, gutwara abantu n'ibintu, akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Orange Envios, ikigo cy’inzobere mu gucunga ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho, ingufu, n’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, avuga ko iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga riri guhindura uruhare rw’ibikorwa remezo mu bigo. Yagize ati: “Mu myaka myinshi, uru rwego rwafatwaga nk’igikorwa cyibanda ku gutwara abantu n’ibintu no kubika ububiko bw’ibikoresho. Muri iki gihe, rwashyizwe mu bikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga ubwabyo, kuko rufite inshingano zo kwemeza ko ibikoresho by’ingenzi biboneka igihe ikigo kibikeneye.”

Isoko ry’amakuru muri Brezili rikomeje guterwa n’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’ubukene bwa serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga. Hamwe n’iyubakwa ry’ibikoresho bishya, hari kandi gukenera gucunga imitungo ifite agaciro gakomeye nka seriveri, swichi, router, ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru, modemu, amabati y’ikoranabuhanga, n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi - ibikoresho bisaba gukurikirana amakuru, kugenzura imitungo, kubika amakuru yizewe cyane, ibizamini bya tekiniki, no gusimbuza vuba kugira ngo hirindwe igihe cyo kudakora neza.

Nk’uko Righetti abivuga, kuboneka kw’iyi mitungo byatangiye kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku gukomeza k’ubucuruzi. “Ikibazo gikomeye si ugushyiraho ibikoresho gusa. Igitandukanya imikorere ni ubushobozi bwo kubona imitungo vuba, gusimbuza ibice, kugaruza ibikoresho igihe cyose bishoboka, no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora. Akenshi, iminota mike yo guhagarika imikorere igaragaza igihombo cy’amafaranga, kutubahiriza amategeko agenga ubucuruzi, n’ingaruka ku serivisi z’ingenzi.”.

Iyi mpinduka yahinduye ibigo bikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bikorera ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga. Aho kubika gusa ibicuruzwa, ibi bikorwa byatangiye gucunga ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi, bihuza inzira zo gushyira ibintu mu byiciro bitandukanye, gukurikirana buri muntu ku giti cye, kugenzura tekiniki, gutunganya ibikoresho mu buryo bunyuranye, kuvugurura no gucunga neza imikorere y'ibikoresho.

Uretse kongera imikorere myiza, ubu buryo bunafasha kugabanya imyanda no gukomeza gahunda z’ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga. Ibikoresho byari byarajugunywe mbere ubu biragaruzwa, bigapimwa, kandi bigasubizwa mu bikorwa igihe cyose byujuje ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki, bigagabanya ikiguzi kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho.

Yagize ati: “Iherezo ry’ibikoresho ryabaye ingenzi ku bigo. Ubushobozi bwo kugarura, kongera gukoresha no gushyira mu bikorwa neza imitungo ntabwo bukiri ikibazo cy’imikorere gusa, ahubwo bwabaye kimwe mu bigize ingamba zo kunoza imikorere, gukomeza no gukomeza ubucuruzi.”.

Nubwo iki gikorwa kitagaragara ku baturage benshi, ingaruka zacyo zigaragara mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. Igihe cyose ikigo cy'imari gitanga serivisi zo kwishyura za Pix, ikigo gitanga serivisi z'ubutasi bw'ubukorano, ikigo gitanga serivisi zo mu bicu, cyangwa abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bagana ku mbuga za interineti n'iz'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki icyarimwe, habaho uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho rutuma seriveri n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikomeza gukora.

Nk’uko Righetti abivuga, iki kibazo kigomba kurushaho kuba ingenzi mu myaka iri imbere, nyuma yo kwaguka kw’ibikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga bya Brezili. “Impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga ntizishingira gusa ku bushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga bw’ibigo by’amakuru. Bishingira ku bushobozi bwo kugumana ibi bikorwa remezo byose biboneka, birinzwe, kandi bikora mu buzima bwabyo bwose. Ni iki gikorwa, akenshi kitagaragara, gikomeza serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa buri munsi n’ibigo n’abaguzi.”