Nubwo amasosiyete arimo kongera ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubukorano, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga (cloud computing), no gukora ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora (automation), ikoranabuhanga ryayo ntirigenda neza. Nk’uko bigaragara muri Cisco Cybersecurity Readiness Index 2025, 4% gusa by’amasosiyete yagenzuwe ni yo ageze ku rwego rufatwa nk’aho ari abantu bakuze mu bijyanye no kwitegura umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga, bigaragaza intege nke kuva ku bikorwa remezo kugeza ku kurinda sisitemu. Ibi bishimangira impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera mu mpuguke: iterambere ry’udushya, ariko amasosiyete menshi akomeje gukora ku ikoranabuhanga ridafite imbaraga.
Nk’uko Pericles D'Elia Junior, rwiyemezamirimo akaba n'inzobere mu bikorwa remezo by'ikoranabuhanga, umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, n'itangazamakuru rikoresha amajwi n'amashusho abivuga, hari imiryango ishora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho idasuzuma niba imiyoboro yayo, aho ihurira, n'ibikorwa remezo bigenzura byiteguye gushyigikira iri hinduka.
Yagize ati: “Ibigo byinshi birimo gushora imari mu buhanga bw’ubukorano, ikoranabuhanga rikora ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, na sisitemu zo mu bicu, ariko bikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibanze by’ibikorwaremezo. Umuyoboro udafite imiterere myiza, insinga zidakora neza, cyangwa kutagira igenzura bishobora kwangiza ibikorwa byose no guteza igihombo kinini cyane kurusha uko abantu babitekereza.”.
Nk’uko iyi mpuguke ibivuga, ibikorwa remezo biracyari imwe mu nkingi zidahabwa agaciro mu mishinga yo guhindura imikorere mu ikoranabuhanga. Ibi biterwa nuko ibibazo byinshi bitagaragara kugeza igihe ikibazo cyahungabanye ibikorwa by’ingenzi by’ubucuruzi.
“Iyo byose bikora, ntawe ubona ibikorwa remezo. Ariko iyo habayeho kugabanuka k’umurongo w’itumanaho, seriveri ikora nabi, cyangwa ikibazo cy’umuyoboro w’itumanaho, imikorere yose yumva ingaruka. Serivisi ku bakiliya irahagarara, amatsinda akabura umusaruro, kandi inzira zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ntizikora,” abisobanura.
Iyi nteruro irushaho kugira akamaro uko ibigo bigenda birushaho kwishingikiriza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 'cloud platforms', sisitemu zihujwe, porogaramu zo kuri interineti, n'ibikoresho by'ubutasi bw'ubukorano bisaba ko habaho guhuza no kudahungabana mu mikorere.
Dukurikije isuzuma rya Pericles, hari byinshi byananirana byakwirindwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kwirinda, gukurikirana buri gihe, no gusuzuma ibidukikije mu buryo buhoraho.
Agira ati: “Ibibazo byinshi ntibikunze kubaho mu buryo butunguranye. Akenshi hariho ibimenyetso by’uburiganya, nko gutinda, gukora buhoro buhoro, ibikoresho bikora birenze ubushobozi, cyangwa gucika intege kenshi. Iyo izi mburira zirengagijwe, ikiguzi cyo kuzikosora gikunze kuba kinini cyane.”.
Uretse kugira ingaruka ku musaruro, ibikorwa remezo byagize uruhare runini mu mutekano w'ibigo. Ibidukikije bishaje, ibikoresho bidatunganyijwe, n'imiyoboro idatunganyijwe neza bishobora kongera intege nke no koroshya ibibazo bishobora kwangiza amakuru y'ingamba no gukomeza ibikorwa.
Pericles afite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 25 mu mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo by'ikoranabuhanga, imiyoboro y'ibigo, umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, n'itangazamakuru rikoresha amajwi n'amashusho, yizeye ko guteza imbere ubwenge bw'ubukorano bizatuma kubaka ibidukikije bikomeye by'ikoranabuhanga birushaho kuba ingenzi.
“Ubwenge bw’ubukorano bufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubucuruzi, ariko ntibusimbura ibikorwa remezo byizewe. Mbere yo gukomeza udushya dukurikira, amasosiyete agomba kwemeza ko ishingiro ry’ikoranabuhanga ryiteguye gushyigikira iri terambere. Bitabaye ibyo, ingamba iyo ari yo yose irushaho gutsindwa,” arasoza.
Isoko ryatanzweho inama:
Igipimo cy'Ukwitegura kwa Cisco Cybersecurity 2025
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/cybersecurity-readiness-index.html
