Umwaka wa 2026 ni wo ugaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu bukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga bwa Brezili, ubwo hashyirwaho itegeko Nomero 15,325/2026, ryemera kandi rigashyiraho amategeko ku mugaragaro umwuga w’abakora ibikorwa by’ikoranabuhanga. Itegeko rishya rikuraho guhanga ibikubiye mu nyandiko mu buryo butari ubwa leta, rinashyiraho amabwiriza agenga urwego rwabaye intego nyamukuru y’urubyiruko mu gihugu.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na INFLR bugaragaza ko 75% by'urubyiruko rw'Abanyabrezili barota gukora nk'abakora ibikubiye mu nyandiko. Itegeko rishya rigamije gushyiraho iki cyifuzo rusange, rigahindura icyafatwaga nk'"inzira idasanzwe hagati y'inyandiko zakwirakwijwe" mu bikorwa by'itumanaho bigengwa n'inshingano zemewe n'amategeko n'ibipimo by'ubucuruzi bisobanutse neza.
Iherezo ry'Ubunyamwuga bw'Abakinnyi
Kuri Camila Renaux, inzobere mu kwamamaza mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, iri tegeko rishya ririmo guteza impinduka mu muco zirenze amategeko. Igihe cy'umuntu w'umunyamwuga, wakoraga nta ngamba cyangwa ngo agire icyo akora ku mibereho y'abantu, kirimo kurangira.
“Impinduka zikomeye si mu nyandiko y’itegeko gusa, ahubwo ni mu ihinduka ry’imyumvire. Kuva ubu, kwamamaza kw’abantu bafite uruhare runini ntibishobora gufatwa nk’ikintu cy’ingenzi. Ubu bisaba igenamigambi, ubunyamwuga, n’inshingano nyazo ku byo bitangazwa,” nk’uko Renaux ibivuga.
Impinduka mu mibanire y'ubucuruzi
Ingaruka zihuse zizagaragara mu mashami yo kwamamaza no mu bigo byamamaza. Isoko ryihariye ritezwe
- Amasezerano Akomeye: Amasezerano yo mu magambo cyangwa ay’ubutabera azasimburwa n’amasezerano arambuye.
- Gushyira ahagaragara: Gushyira ibikubiye ku rubuga rwa interineti bishyigikiwe ntabwo bikiri "uburyo bwiza" ahubwo ni itegeko ry'ibanze.
- Akayunguruzo k'Ubwiza: Ibigo bikunze gushyira imbere abakora inyandiko bafite izina ryiza n'amakuru ahamye, kuruta abakora inyandiko zifite imibare igera ku bantu gusa (ibipimo by'ubusa) ariko zidafite ubunyamwuga.
Impuguke iraburira ko ingaruka zishingiye ku buryo budasanzwe gusa zizatakaza imbaraga. : "Abasobanukiwe ingaruka, izina ryiza n'inshingano bazarokoka."
Ingaruka ku mibereho y'abaturage n'ejo hazaza h'uyu mwuga
Amabwiriza kandi agira uruhare mu burezi. Mu gushyiraho imipaka y’imyitwarire myiza n’iy’umwuga, amategeko agamije kurengera imyumvire y’abana n’ingimbi n’abangavu, akabuza umwuga wabo kubakirwa ku mikorere idafite ishingiro cyangwa kwibeshya ku mafaranga yoroshye.
Iyi ngingo nshya ntabwo igamije kugabanya guhanga udushya, ahubwo igamije kongera gusobanura ibyo abantu biteze. Isoko ryibanda ku guhindura ubwinshi bw'ibitabo rijya ku buryo ubutumwa buhuza kandi bugaragara. "Uru rwego rurimo kwinjira mu cyiciro aho kugaragara gusa bitagihagije. Kugira uruhare, ubu, ni—ndetse kurushaho—gutekereza ingaruka ku bikorerwa no gusangirwa," inzobere irasoza.
