Amezi ya Kamena na Nyakanga akubiyemo amwe mu matariki y'ingenzi cyane ku bucuruzi n'ubukungu bwa Brezili mu 2026. Uretse Umunsi w'abakundana n'ibirori bisanzwe bya Kamena, iki gihe gihurirana n'igikombe cy'isi cya 2026, cyabereye hagati ya tariki ya 11 Kamena na 19 Nyakanga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada na Megizike. Nubwo iri rushanwa ribera hanze y'igihugu, ingaruka zaryo ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gihugu no mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho muri Brezili zisanzwe zishishikariza amasosiyete yo mu nzego zitandukanye.
Dukurikije ibipimo byatanzwe n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubucuruzi bw'Ibicuruzwa, Serivisi n'Ubukerarugendo (CNC), Umunsi w'Abakundana wonyine winjiza arenga miliyari 2 z'amadolari y'Amerika buri mwaka mu bucuruzi bwo muri Brezili. Hagati aho, amaserukiramuco yo muri Kamena azamura urwego nk'ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, imyenda, imitako, n'imyidagaduro, bigatuma ubucuruzi bwiyongera cyane mu turere dutandukanye tw'igihugu. Byongeye kandi, Igikombe cy'Isi gisanzwe gishishikariza ikoreshwa rya televiziyo, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwamamaza, bikongera cyane urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa.
Kugira ngo habeho ubu bukene bwiyongereye, ubwikorezi bufite uruhare runini. Ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda (TRC) bushinzwe hafi 65% by'ubwikorezi bwose bw'imizigo muri Brezili, ni bwo buhuza inganda, ibigo bikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi, n'abaguzi ba nyuma.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Amasosiyete Atwara Abantu n’Ibintu muri Leta ya São Paulo (FETCESP), ibihe by’iterambere rikomeye ry’ubukungu bisaba igenamigambi rirambye, imicungire myiza y’amato, hamwe n’imikoranire yo ku rwego rwo hejuru hagati y’amasosiyete atwara abantu n’ibintu, abayatwara n’abayatwara.
“Amatariki y’ibihe nk’iminsi mikuru yo muri Kamena, Umunsi w’Abakundana, n’ibikorwa mpuzamahanga nk’igikombe cy’isi bitera kwiyongera gukomeye kw’abakenera mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu. Gutwara imizigo mu muhanda bigomba kwitegura kugira ngo birusheho kwiyongera mu gihe bikomeza kugira imikorere myiza, ireme ry’imikorere, n’ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa. Ibi bisaba igenamigambi, ikoranabuhanga, amatsinda yujuje ibisabwa, no gukurikirana buri gihe ibikorwa by’ubwikorezi,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Carlos Panzan, perezida wa FETCESP.
Uretse kwiyongera k'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bitwarwa, amasosiyete agomba guhangana n'ibikorwa bigoye kurushaho. Ukwiyongera icyarimwe kw'ibikenewe mu turere dutandukanye tw'igihugu bisaba ubushobozi bwo kubicunga, kugenzura mu buryo butunguranye, kunoza inzira, no kumenya neza imikorere kugira ngo hirindwe ihungabana ry'ibicuruzwa bitangwa.
“Iyo ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa ryiyongereye, uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byose rushyirwa mu gitutu. Ubukene bw’ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, n’ibicuruzwa byamamaza buriyongera icyarimwe, bigasaba imikorere myiza mu gutwara imizigo. Ikibazo ni ukureba ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa mu mutekano, ku gihe, no mu buryo bw’amarushanwa, ndetse no mu bihe by’umuvuduko mwinshi mu mikorere,” Panzan agaragaza.
Ku bw'uyu muryango, ibikorwa nk'igikombe cy'isi bifasha kugaragaza akamaro k'ubwikorezi bw'imizigo mu mihanda mu mikorere y'ubukungu bwa Brezili. Mu gihugu gifite imigabane myinshi, uru rwego rufite inshingano zo guhuza uturere dutunganya umusaruro, ibigo by'inganda, ahantu hakwirakwizwa ibicuruzwa, n'amasoko y'abaguzi.
“Ibintu bifite ingaruka zikomeye mu bukungu bishimangira ikintu uru rwego ruhura nacyo buri munsi: nta gutwara abantu, nta bushobozi bwo kubikoresha. Gutwara imizigo mu muhanda bihuza inganda, ibigo bikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi n’abaguzi mu turere twose tw’igihugu. Iyo icyifuzo kirushaho kwiyongera, imikorere myiza y’ibikoresho iba ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigere aho bijya kandi ubukungu bukomeze gukora neza no mu ipiganwa,” nk’uko byasojwe na perezida wa FETCESP.
