Tekereza utangiye umunsi w'akazi ugasanga sisitemu y'ubuyobozi itazongera gufungurwa, ibiganiro bya videwo byarahagaritswe, ndetse no gutanga inyemezabuguzi ntibikora. Mu bigo byishingikiriza kuri sisitemu z'ibicu, iminota mike nta murongo uhari irahagije kugira ngo imirimo ihagarare. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga mu 2025, bwasohotse muri Kamena uyu mwaka, 93% by'ibigo byo muri Brezili bikoresha fibre optique, 36% by'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'ibicu by'amasezerano, naho 17% basanzwe bakoresha ubuhanga bw'ubukorano. Iyi ngingo yamenyekanye cyane kuri uyu wa mbere (13), ubwo Urukiko Rukuru rw'Amatora (TSE) rwakoraga ivugurura ryagenwe ku bikorwa remezo by'ikoranabuhanga, hitezwe ko hari serivisi zimwe na zimwe zitaboneka by'agateganyo, bigashimangira akamaro ko gutegura kugira ngo ibikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga bikomeze.
Nk’uko José Miguel, Umuyobozi ushinzwe igurishwa mbere y’ibicuruzwa muri Unentel abivuga, ibigo byinshi ntibifata ibikorwa remezo bya interineti nk’ibyo baha sisitemu z’ubuyobozi cyangwa umutekano w’amakuru. Yagize ati: “Muri iki gihe, hafi ya byose bishingiye kuri interineti. Iyo umurongo uhagaze, si imeri gusa ihagarika gukora. Sisitemu z’ubuyobozi, serivisi ku bakiliya, telefoni, ububiko bw’ibicu, n’ibikorwa by’imari byose bishobora kuboneka icyarimwe. Ibigo byinshi bimenya uru rwego rwo kwishingikiriza gusa iyo bihuye n’ikibazo cyo kubura amakuru.”.
Imyiteguro itangira mbere y'uko inanirwa bwa mbere. Mu ngamba zifasha kugabanya ibibazo no gukomeza ibikorwa harimo:
• Kugira interineti ebyiri ziturutse ku batanga serivisi zitandukanye. Iyo imikorere yose ishingiye ku mutanga serivisi umwe, ikibazo cyose gishobora guhungabanya ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi. Mu gusinya amasezerano n'abatanga serivisi batandukanye no gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo kugira ngo bihindukire mu buryo bwikora, birashoboka ko sisitemu zikomeza gukora ndetse no mu gihe cyo kudakora.
• Koresha ibikoresho byagenewe guhinduranya itumanaho mu buryo bwikora. Routers z'ibigo na firewalls bifite ubushobozi bwo gucika intege no guhuza itumanaho bimenya igihe itumanaho ridafite ishingiro kandi byohereza urujya n'uruza rw'itumanaho ku muyoboro w'inyuma mu masegonda make, bitabaye ngombwa ko itsinda ry'ikoranabuhanga ribikora n'intoki.
• Gukurikirana umuyoboro buri gihe. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana bugufasha gukurikirana, mu gihe nyacyo, ibimenyetso by'uko ibikorwa remezo bihari, imikorere, n'uko ibikorwa remezo bihagaze neza. Muri ubu buryo bwo kugenzura, itsinda rishobora kumenya ibimenyetso by'uko ibikorwa remezo bitaragerwaho mbere y'uko bigira ingaruka ku bakiriya, abakozi, cyangwa inzego z'ingenzi.
• Sobanura sisitemu zigomba gukomeza gukora mu gihe habayeho kudahuzagurika. Porogaramu nka ERP, gutanga inyemezabuguzi, telefoni ya IP, urubuga rw'imari, n'imiyoboro ya serivisi ku bakiliya bishobora guhabwa umwanya wa mbere mu muyoboro w'itumanaho. Bityo, nubwo umuyoboro wa interineti waba ukoze ku bushobozi buke, serivisi z'ingenzi zigumaho kugeza igihe ikibazo gikemutse.
• Gusuzuma ibikorwa remezo igihe cyose ibikorwa bikura. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya byo mu bicu, ibisubizo by'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano, cyangwa kwagura ikigo bisaba kongera gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa network. Iri suzuma rifasha kumenya imbogamizi, kuvugurura ibikoresho, no kwemeza ko ibikorwa remezo bijyana n'ubucuruzi.
"Kubura kwa sisitemu muri iki gihe bigaragaza igihombo cy'umusaruro, ingaruka z'imari, no kwangiza imibanire n'abakiriya. Ibigo bishora imari mu kugabanya igihe cyo gusubiza, gukurikirana no gutegura ibikorwa bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubisubiza no gukomeza ibikorwa nubwo byaba byarananiranye," uyu muhanga arasoza.
