Ubwenge bw’ubukorano bwabaye kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi ibigo bigamije gushimangira umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, mu by’ukuri, ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ritanga igisubizo gihamye cyo kurwanya uburiganya. Nubwo imiryango ishora imari mu bikorwa byo kwihutisha ikoranabuhanga, gusesengura imyitwarire, no gutahura ibitagenda neza, abanyabyaha bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho mu gukora uburiganya, gupima intege nke, no kugaba ibitero ku muvuduko udasanzwe.
Kuri Liz Zorzo, umuyobozi ushinzwe kurwanya uburiganya ku isi muri Sinch, hari icyuho kinini hagati y’ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga n’ikoreshwa ryaryo mu buzima busanzwe. Ati: "Hari igitekerezo cy’uko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukemura byose ubwabwo, ariko mu by’ukuri biragoye cyane. Uburyo bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bushobora kuba bwiza gusa iyo amakuru n’aho buherereye.".
Nk’uko uyu muyobozi abivuga, ireme ry’amakuru riracyari kimwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye mu bikorwa byo kurwanya uburiganya. Nubwo sisitemu zishobora gutunganya amakuru menshi no kumenya imyitwarire iteye amakenga, ibidukikije byo kuri interineti bihora bihinduka. Uburiganya bushya buvuka buri munsi, buhindura imiterere yari isanzwe ari urugero rwo kumenya ibyago.
“Umusaruro si ahantu hagenzurwa. Imyitwarire irahinduka buri gihe, uburiganya bushya buragaragara, uburyo bushya bwo kugaba ibitero buragaragara, ndetse n’inganda nshya zose zihindura imiterere y’ibyago hafi mu ijoro rimwe,” abisobanura.
Indi myumvire mibi ikunze kugaragara, nk'uko Liz abivuga, ni ukubona ubwenge bw'ubukorano nk'igikoresho cyigenga. Mu bikorwa byo gukumira uburiganya, gufata ibyemezo bikomeza gushingira ku guhuza isesengura ryikora, amategeko y'ubucuruzi, igenzura ryihariye, n'imiterere y'imikorere.
Agira ati: “Ubutasi bw’ubwenge bufasha kugabanya urusaku no kwihutisha iperereza, ariko haracyari ibintu byinshi aho ibisobanuro by’abantu bigira itandukaniro mu gutandukanya imyitwarire yemewe n’igerageza ry’uburiganya.”.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y’umuvuduko w’ubucuruzi n’uw’abanyabyaha naryo ririmo uburemere bunini muri iki kigereranyo. Nubwo imiryango igomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n’amategeko, kwemeza inzira z’imbere mu kigo, no gukurikiza amategeko agenga uburiganya, abatekamutwe bakora nta mbogamizi.
Agira ati: “Ibigo bigomba kwemeza ibikoresho, kubahiriza amategeko y’akarere, no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo. Abatekamutwe bakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryakozwe mbere kandi bagakoresha intege nke vuba cyane.”.
Iri tandukaniro ryarushijeho kugaragara ubwo hakwirakwizwaga uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho n’ibikoresho byigenga. Ibikoresho byari bisanzwe bigengwa n’abahanga byageze ku bantu bose bafite ubumenyi bw’ibanze, bigabanya cyane inzitizi zo kwinjira mu bitero bikomeye byo kuri interineti.
"Muri iki gihe nta kurwanya gukomeye ku muntu ukora ibikoresho byikora no gutera ibitero binini. Ndetse n'imbuga zifite uburyo bwo kurinda zishobora gukoreshwa bitewe n'uburyo zikoreshwa."
Uretse umuvuduko w'ibitero, indi mbogamizi iri mu gutandukanya amakuru. Akenshi, sisitemu ntizisangiza amakuru hagati yazo, amasosiyete akorana nayo akora ku rwego rutandukanye rwo guhuza amakuru, kandi amategeko agenga amakuru akabuza guhanahana amakuru amwe n'amwe.
“Isi nyayo ntabwo ihujwe neza. Hari icyuho mu makuru, itandukaniro mu mategeko hagati y’ibihugu, ndetse n’amakuru ibigo bidashobora gusangira kuko ari kimwe mu byiza byabo mu ipiganwa,” abisobanura.
Uku kuri kugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo urubuga rw’umutekano rukora. Mu buryo nka SMS, RCS, na porogaramu zo kohereza ubutumwa, iminota—cyangwa amasegonda—ishobora kwemeza intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa kw’uburiganya.
"Uburiganya ni ikibazo gikunze kubaho mu gihe nyacyo. Akenshi, ikibazo si ukugikemura kenshi gusa, ahubwo ni no kuba umuntu ashobora gufata icyemezo vuba bihagije."
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, amasosiyete arimo gusimbuza imiterere y’ibikorwa byayo n’uburyo bwihariye, buri wese ashinzwe gusesengura ibimenyetso byihariye, nka URL ziteye amakenga, imiterere y’inzira, isano y’ubutumwa, cyangwa imyitwarire yo kohereza ubutumwa. Ikibazo kiba guhuza ibi bimenyetso byose neza kandi nta gutanga amakuru menshi.
“Uburiganya ntibukora nk’indwara ifite ibimenyetso bihoraho kandi bizwi. Imiterere yayo ihora ihinduka. Ikoranabuhanga rishobora gufasha cyane mu guhuza ibi bimenyetso, ariko haracyari akazi gakomeye ko gukora kugira ngo hagabanywe ibitekerezo bitari byo no kwirinda ibisobanuro bitari byo,” yongeraho.
Mu by’ukuri, kurwanya uburiganya bisaba uburyo burenze ikoranabuhanga kandi bushingiye ku ngamba zo kwirwanaho zigizwe n’ibice byinshi.
Kuri Liz, amasosiyete akomeye cyane ni ayo yubakira ibikorwa byayo byo kurwanya uburiganya ku nkingi eshatu z'ingenzi: “Ubwa mbere, Ubwenge bw'imashini, ikoresha ubuhanga bwa gihanga mu guhuza ibimenyetso no gutahura ibintu bitagenda neza mu gihe nyacyo. Ubwa kabiri, Ubwenge bw'abantu, hamwe n'inzobere zikora iperereza ku manza zikomeye kandi zigasobanura imiterere y'amakuru adatangarizwa. Icya gatatu, Ubwenge bw'ubufatanye, kurema urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima kugira ngo rusangire amakuru y'ibibazo n'abafatanyabikorwa ndetse n'isoko mu buryo bwizewe kandi bugenzurwa.”
Nk’uko impuguke ibivuga, ahazaza hazaba hato cyane mu gusimbuza amakipe afite ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ahubwo hazaba hakenewe kongera ubushobozi bwo gusubiza binyuze mu guhuza izi mpuguke eshatu. Asoza agira ati: "Hadabayeho iyi ntego ihuriweho, iterambere iryo ari ryo ryose mu ikoranabuhanga rizakomeza kuba igisubizo cy’ikibazo gihinduka buri munsi.".
